【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版选修7

1 课时作业课时作业 三十四三十四 选修选修 7 7 UnitUnit 4 4 Sharing Sharing 限时 35 分钟 单项填空 1 Warm blooded animals have the ability to body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather A respond B attach C adjust D expose 2 The hospital well where many wounded every day A is operated operation B operates are operated on C operates are operated D operates operates on 3 TV turn off week millions of people around the world participate every year tries to encourage people to turn on life A in which B on which C which D when 4 With China in the world trade more frequently the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily A participating B to participate C participated D being participated 5 I don t really like James Why did you invite him Don t worry He come He said he wasn t certain what his plans were A must not B need not C would not D might not 6 If you a mistake in reviewing the report please bring it to my attention A come along B come across C come around D come about 7 Ronny s steps and there was a moment of absolute silence 2 A died down B died away C died off D died out 8 The news gave us a false sense of so that we failed to see the danger was coming A security B authority C responsibility D variety 9 You can t see well through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight A accustomed B adjusted C admitted D adopted 10 Don t you know your computer has been infected with viruses Really No wonder it hasn t as well as before A appeared B operated C managed D controlled 11 Leave him alone He is himself to the preparations for the coming exam A adjusting B applying C losing D engaging 12 You didn t take the high speed train with the leading letter G to Shanghai I still took the D train which saved me more than 50 yuan A Yes I didn t B No I did C Yes I did D No I didn t 13 The course is a must for all those mother tongue is not English A whose B who C that D which 14 Where were the Blacks then They got caught in a traffic jam otherwise A they would be here 3 B they have been here C they had been here D they would have been here 15 It is often said that the joy of traveling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself A but B or C not or D not but 阅读理解 A A Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure 血压 under control research suggests Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure lowering drugs The research from the University of Alberta in Canada showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes 酶 they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body Earlier this month British researchers declared that contrary to popular beliefs it is healthy to go to work on an egg They concluded that the type of cholesterol 胆固醇 found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin from the University of Surrey said The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature s most nutritious foods The British Heart Foundation dropped its three egg a week limit in 2005 However almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies 16 From the text we know that ACE inhibitors are 4 A a kind of medicine B a kind of protein C a kind of illness D a kind of food 17 According to what Professor Bruce said eggs A are the most nutritious food B have no effect on blood cholesterol C can be included in a healthy diet D are forbidden to be eaten in the UK 18 We can infer from the text that A drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs B stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases C most Britons agree the three egg a w eek limit should be dropped D about 50 of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health 19 The text is meant A to introduce scientific findings about eggs B to introduce a medicine made from eggs C to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible B B 2012 山东卷 San Francisco has its cable cars Seattle has its Space Needle And Longview has its squirrel bridge The bridge which has attracted international attention is now a local landmark The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder Amos Peters to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds Before the bridge was built squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels Many times Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth and 5 that day s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council 市政会 The Council approved and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge Nutty Narrows After architects designed the bridge Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction They built the 60 foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose 消防水带 It cost 1 000 It didn t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes The story was picked up by the media and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world In 1983 after 20 years of use Peters took down the worn out bridge Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983 hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge Peters died in 1984 and a ten foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project 20 The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to A offer squirrels a place to eat nuts B set up a local landmark C help improve traffic D protect squirrels 21 What happened over the coffee break discussion A The committee got the Council s blessing B The squirrel bridge idea was born C A councilwoman named the bridge D A squirrel was found dead 22 What does the underlined phrase teaching them the ropes probably mean in the text A Passing them a rope 6 B Directing them to store food for winter C Teaching them a lesson D Showing them how to use the bridge 23 Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge A It was replaced by a longer one B It was built from wood and metal C It was rebuilt after years of use D It was de signed by Bill Hutch 24 What can we learn about Amos Peters A He is remembered for his love of animals B He donated 1 000 to build the bridge C He was a member of the City Council D He was awarded a medal for building the bridge 短文填词 Dear friends Our high school is so wonderful With the College Entrance Examination approaching it won t be long 25 we graduate Now I have 26 m to share with all of you Firstly I still must try my best to make 27 for the lost time and work hard for I believe hard work is the key to 28 成功 Secondly I d like to show my appreciation to those 29 s by me all the way teachers parents and friends 30 包括 Without your help and advice my life would be 31 d Thirdly I will treasure the friendship 32 b all of my classmates Because of you life in school is so interesting and 33 难忘 I sincerely wish you all healthy and happy all your 34 参考答案 课时作业 三十四 1 C 考查动词辨析 语境表达 动物有调节自身体温的能力 故选择 C 项 意 为 调整 使适应 7 2 B 考查 operate 的用法 句意 这家医院经营得很好 每天都有很多伤员在这里 做手术 operate 作 运作 讲时 是不及物动词 没有被动语态 表示 给病人做手术 operate 通常与 on 连用 即 operate on sb 此处用被动语态 3 A 考查定语从句 which 引导定语从句 每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加 TV turn off week 这一活动 participate in 参加 参与 4 A 考查介词 with 加复合宾语结构 这里 China 与 participate 是逻辑主动关系 故用现在分词作宾语补足语 5 D 考查情态动词 题干中的 he wasn t certain 说明他可能不来 也可能来 因 此使用不完全否定 might not 而 need not 表示 不必 6 B 考查动词短语辨析 come across 意为 偶尔碰到 遇到 7 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 Ronny 的脚步声逐渐消失了 只剩下万籁俱寂的安 静 die away 逐渐模糊 逐渐减弱以至于觉察不到 如描绘声音 风 光线等逐渐消失 die down 指逐渐平息 尤其指火焰 风暴 疼痛 谣言等 die off 一一死去 先后死去 die out 灭绝 指家族或物种 根据句意选择 B 8 A 考查名词辨析 句意 这个消息给了我们一种虚假的安全感 使我们看不到危 险即将来临 security 意为 安全 保证 authority 意为 权力 当局 权威 responsibility 意为 职责 责任心 variety 意为 种类 多样化 根据句意可知 A 项正确 9 B 考查动词辨析 adjust 调节 符合句意 句意 除非你把望远镜调节到正好适 合你的视力 否则 你就会看不清楚 accustom 使习惯于 admit 承认 adopt 采纳 10 B 考查动词词义辨析 由答语 难怪电脑运转不如以前那么正常了 可知答案为 B operate 意为 运转 11 B 考查动词辨析 apply oneself to 意为 努力学习 勤奋工作 符合语意 adjust oneself to 适应 习惯 lose oneself in 沉迷于 全神贯注于 engage sb in 使 从事 参加 12 D 考查交际用语 对话意思为 难道你没乘坐高铁去上海吗 是的 没有 我仍旧坐的动车 省了我 50 多块钱 说明 高铁 为首字母 G 的车次 首字母为 D 的列车称为 动车 英文回答时 只有两种情况 肯定 Yes I did 否定 No I didn t 肯定与否由实际情况确定 13 A 考查定语从句 句意 这门课程对那些母语非英语的人来说是必须的条件 8 mother tongue 与先行词 those 之间构成所属关系 用 whose 作定语 故选 A 项 14 D 考查虚拟语气 They got caught in a traffic jam 和 otherwise 暗示后面 应是对过去情况的虚拟 用 would have done 故选 D 15 D 考查固定搭配 not but 是固定词组 意为 不是 而是 句意 人们常常说旅行之乐不在于你到达目的地而在于旅程本身 A A 研究发现 每天吃一个鸡蛋对降低血压大有裨益 鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生的蛋白质与 降压药物有着同样的功效 16 A 推理判断题 第一段的后半部分提到鸡蛋产生蛋白质的作用与强效降血压药物 类似 此处与之相呼应 表示鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生蛋白质的作用与药物相当 由此可推 知 ACE inhibitors 是一种药 17 C 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句的内容可知 Bruce 教授认为鸡蛋属于 健康食物 18 D 推理判断题 最后一段的最后一句提到几乎一半的英国人相信对鸡蛋的限制仍 然适用 由此可推断这些人依旧认为每天吃一个鸡蛋对健康有害 19 A 主旨