初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练定语从句专项训练 I 选择最佳答案选择最佳答案 1 The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well A that B who C what D 2 The man today left this message for you A called B has called C whom called D who called 3 Do you live near the building colour is yellow A that B which C whose D its 4 He helped his father on the farm they lived A which B that C when D where 5 I m one of the boys never late for school A that is B who is C who are D who am 6 All should be done has been done A what B which C that D whatever 7 Jack told me everything he knew about it A what B that C which D who 8 My father works in the factory this type of truck is made A in where B in which C from which D of which 9 The school we visited last week was built in 1956 A B where C that D both A and C 10 This is one of the best films I have ever seen A which B that C of which D of that 11 In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French A where B who C in which D which 12 He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year A these B those C that D which 13 His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor A of whom B whom C of whose D whose 14 All is needed is a supply of oil A the thing B that C what D which 15 In the dark street there wasn t a single person she could turn for help A that B who C from whom D to whom 16 She heard a terrible noise brought her heart into her mouth A it B which C this D that 17 The place interested me most was the Children s Palace A Which B where C what D in which 18 Do you know the man A whom I spoke B to who spoke C I spoke to D that I spoke 19 This is the hotel last month A which they stayed B at that they stayed C where they stayed at D where they stayed 20 Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded A which B that C when D on which 21 That is the day I ll never forget A which B on which C in which D when 22 The factory we ll visit next week is not far from here A where B to which C which D in which 23 Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working A where B that C which D there 24 This is one of the best films A that have been shown this year B that have shown C that has been shown this year D that you talked 25 Can you lend me the book the other day A about which you talked B which you talked C about that you talked D that you talked 26 The pen he is writing is mine A with which B in which C on which D by which 27 They arrived at a farmhouse in front of sat a small boy A whom B who C which D that 28 The engineer my father works is about 50 years old A to whom B on whom C with which D with whom 29 It there anyone in your class family is in the country A who B who s C which D whose 30 I m interested in you have said A all that B all what C that D which II 用适当的关系词填空 用适当的关系词填空 1 I ll never forget the day on they met for the very first time last summer 2 This is the place he so often mentioned to me 3 The only thing interested him was that he could do anything he wanted to 4 What a scientist What wonderful invention he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus 焦点 of newspapers and television 5 He is old fact is important in this case 6 Finally the thief handed everything he had stolen 7 We talked about the things and persons we saw then 8 With were you talking 9 This is the very present my mother gave me 10 They are talking about the people and things they are on their way home 11 Which is the bike is made in Shanghai 12 I think this is the most beautiful dress I own 13 Those want to buy the house may sign their names first 14 My sister you met in Guangzhou has bought a new car 15 That s the way they work III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句 1 The students will not be able to pass the English exam They don t work hard enough 2 The teacher is my physics teacher You saw him on the playground just now 3 The woman is an English teacher She is standing at the school gate 4 This is the girl Her sister is a famous singer 5 The book is good I am reading IV 改正下列句子中的错误 改正下列句子中的错误 1 Mr Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada 2 The factory which we are going to work is far from here 3 This is the room in that we lived last year 4 They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital 5 All which Iraq people want is peace 6 Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished 7 This is the child who father died of SARS 8 I have lost my pen that I like very much 9 I went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it 10 This is the person whom you are looking Keys I 选择 1 A 先行词是物 故用 that 引导 2 D 先行词是人 而且引导词在从句中作主语 3 C 表示 的 修饰名词 color 限定先行词 the building 说明是 the building 的颜色 4 D 先行词是地点 故用 where 引 5 C 先行词是人 且是复数 the boys 6 C 先行词为 all everything 等不定代词时用 that 7 B 同上 8 B 关系代词在介词后面时用 which 9 D 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 关系代词常被省略 10 B 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候 用 that 11 D 定语从句中需要主语 四个选项中只有 which 可以在从句中作主语 12 D 非限制性定语从句用 which 13 D 14 B 先行词为 all 用 that 引导 15 D 该题考察定语从句中介词 关系代词的用法 turn to sb for help 这一短语 16 B 非限制性定语从句中关系代词用 which 17 A which 用作关系代词 在定语从句中作主语 18 C 和谁讲话 要说 speak to sb 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to whom 是关系代词 作介词 to 的宾语 可以省略 19 D where 是关系副词 表示地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 20 C when 是关系副词 表示时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 21 A which 是关系代词 在从句中作 forget 的宾语 其他几个答案都不能作宾语 22 C 解析同第 5 题 23 A 解析见第 3 题 24 A 本句话的先行词应该是 films 因此 关系代词 that 是负数概念 其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown 如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the 则 the one 应该视为先行词 25 A 谈到某事物 应说 talk about sth about 是介词 其后要用 which 作宾语 不能用 that 26 A with which 是 介词 关系代词 结构 常用来引导定语从句 with 有 用 的意思 介词之后只能用 which 不能用 that with which 在定语从句中作状语 即 he is writing with a pen 27 C in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse In front of which 在从句中作状语 28 D with whom 引导定语从句 with whom 放在从句中即为 my father works with the engineer 29 D whose 引导定语从句 在从句中作主语 family 的定语 30 A that 引导定语从句 因为先行词是 all 所以只能选用 that 引导 II 1 which 介词后面只能用 which 2 that which 3 that that 当先行词指物 且被 all every no some any little much one of the only the very the right 等修饰时 关系词只能用 that 4 that 5 which 6 that 同 3 7 that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导 8 whom 9 that 当先行词指物 且被 all every no some any little much one of the only the very the right 等修饰时 关系词 只能用 that 10 that 11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复 12 that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 指物只能用 that 引导 13 who those 指人时用 who 14 whom 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导 当先行词指物时用 which 当先行词指人时 并在从句中作主语时用 who 在从句中作宾语时用 whom 15 that way 作先行词时 常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句 III 1 The students who that don t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam 2 The teacher who that you saw on the playground is my physics teacher 3 The woman who that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher 4 This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer 5 The book that which I am reading is good I ANSWERS es 改为 come 或 students 改为 student 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 其谓语动词的数