【走向高考】2014高三英语一轮总复习 Units 3～5质量过关检测 新人教版必修2

1 必修二必修二 UnitsUnits 3 3 5 5 质量过关检测质量过关检测 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑 21 2013 东北三省第一次大联考 New iPhone goes on sale on Friday with bigger screen and 4G wireless technology as company seeks to keep its competitiveness A a a B a the C the the D the a 答案 B 考查冠词 句意 因为 New iPhone 公司想保持其竞争性 周五 新苹果手 机开始销售 其屏幕比以前大了而且使用了 4G 无线网络技术 第一空表泛指 第二空特指 开发出 New iPhone 的这家公司 22 2013 杭州市一检 Sunday is a public holiday children should get close to nature But most of them have several lessons to attend A where B which C in which D when 答案 D 考查定语从句 句意 周日是一个公共假期 此时孩子们应该去亲近大 自然 但是他们大多数都有好几个课程需要学习 先行词是 holiday 从句部分缺少 状语 所以选表示时间的关系副词 when 23 2013 高三武汉市部分学校联考 The reporter said that the survivors greatly the firefighters rescue after the big fire A chargedB appreciated C harmed D solved 答案 B 考查动词 句意 新闻记者说火灾过后 幸存者们非常感激消防队员的营救 appreciate 感激 鉴赏 charge 指控 harm 伤害 solve 解决 24 2013 忻州市第一次联考 The new storybook is written in easy English beginners can understand it A such thatB so that 2 C such as D too that 答案 A 考查句型 句意 这本新故事书是用如此浅显的英语写的以至于初学者都可 以理解 第一空中心词是名词 English 所以填 such 第二空 beginners can understand it 句子完整 所以填 that 而非 as 25 2013 开封市一模 It is reported that another new school at present in the poor mountain area A are building B is building C are being built D is being built 答案 D 考查时态 句意 据报道 在贫穷的山区 一所新校正在被建设 由句意可 知 选现在进行时的被动语态 C 项主谓一致错误 26 2013 西安市长安区第一次质检 Qiu Jie is working harder than ever hoping to the time he has wasted playing on line games A take up B bring up C call up D make up 答案 D 考查动词短语 句意 丘杰现在工作比以前努力多了 他希望把浪费在网络 游戏上的时间弥补过来 make up 弥补 take up 拿起 从事 占据 bring up 养 大 call up 使想起 27 2013 厦门市质检 In winter elderly people should be looked after with great care because they are to severe weather changes A familiar B sensitive C accustomed D devoted 答案 B 考查形容词 句意 在冬天 应该小心地照顾老年人 因为他们对恶劣天气 的变化很敏感 由句意可知 选 sensitive be sensitive to 对 敏感 be familiar to 被 所熟知 be accustomed to 习惯于 be devoted to 奉献 投入 28 2013 高三武汉市部分学校联考 Plenty of has been paid by the government to safety issues of the children on school buses A concentration B attention C influence D attraction 答案 B 考查名词 句意 校车安全问题已经引起了政府的充分重视 pay attention to 注意 29 2013 豫南九校联考 The victory ceremony was held yesterday The three policemen with medals for their bravery A were honored B are honored 3 C had honored D honored 答案 A 考查时态和语态 句意 昨天召开了庆祝胜利大典 那三名警察因为勇敢而 被授奖章 由句意可知 用被动语态 排除 C D 两项 再由第一句的时态可知 应该用一 般过去时 所以排除 B 项 30 2013 淄博市期末 The boy looked at his Christmas gift with an of satisfaction A expectation B imagination C expression D appreciation 答案 C 考查名词 句意 那个男孩带着满意的表情看着他的圣诞礼物 由句意可知 选 expression 意为 表情 expectation 期望 imagination 想象 appreciation 欣赏 感激 31 2013 嘉兴市基础测试 Where did you pick up news that the pop star whose new song was quite a hit last year would give concert A the the B 不填 the C the a D 不填 a 答案 C 考查冠词 句意 你是从哪里得到了这个消息 去年新歌卖得很火的那个 明星要举办一场音乐会 由句意可知 第一空的 news 是特指 第二空 concert 为泛指 32 2013 高三武汉市部分学校联考 To the great of the citizens no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases A relaxation B disappointment C surprise D relief 答案 D 考查名词 句意 令市民很感欣慰的是 除了 12 例已经确认的 H1N1 的病例 外 没有人受感染 to one s relief 令人感到欣慰的是 to one s disappointment 令人感到失望的是 to one s surprise 令人感到吃惊的是 33 2013 唐山市期末 The government great importance to nuclear energy A compares B applies C attaches D contributes 答案 C 考查动词 句意 政府非常重视核能 attach importance to 认 为 重要 34 2013 唐山市期末 The speech was so boring that his patience soon after it began A gave out B gave up C gave off D gave away 4 答案 A 考查动词短语 句意 这场演讲如此令人厌烦以至于演讲一开始他就失去了 耐心 give out 耗尽 用光 give up 放弃 give off 散发出 give away 捐赠 35 2013 宜春市五校联考 This kind of glasses made in Shanghai comfortably A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn 答案 B 考查语态 句意 这种产自上海的眼镜戴起来很舒服 某些可以和 well easily smoothly 等副词连用的不及物动词如 read write wash clean draw burn cook sell lock open shut 等 且主语是非生命的名词或代词 用主动结构表被动含 义 例如 This kind of book sells well 这种书卖得很好 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2013 淄博市期末 I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School That evening I found gratitude 感恩 had amazing 36 to change our attitude and our life The young musician Mr Patrick was 37 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano His fingers danced across the keys as he 38 beautiful music He then began to sing as he played and it was wonderful But what shocked me most was his 39 smile Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs which 40 him lame for life However as a child he was 41 with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair Before his first 42 he discovered the piano When his mom hit any note on the piano and within one or two 43 he d get it By his second birthday he was playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star His father was 44 We might not play baseball but we can play music together When Patrick was at the University of Louisville his father 45 classes with him He was also a part of the 214 member marching band He was a blind wheelchair bound trumpet player and he and his father did it together His father 46 the night shift 夜班 in order to accompany his daytime band practice Patrick says My dad s my 47 5 But even more than his 48 musical talent it was Patrick s attitude of gratitude that 49 my soul On stage between songs he talked to the audience about his life and about how 50 he was with a great father When his performance was over Patrick and his father were on the stage together The crowd rose to their feet and 51 for over five minutes We all face misfortune in our lives 52 it s not the hardship but how we 53 to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives During 54 times do we spend too much time feeling 55 for ourselves or can we with gratitude learn how to dance in the rain 文章大意 心怀感恩 幸福一生 36 A knowledgeB quality C wisdom D power 答案 D 那天晚上 我发现感恩拥有改变我们的态度 人生的神奇 力量 power 力量 knowledge 知识 quality 质量 wisdom 智慧 37 A rolled B held C allowed D dragged 答案 A 年轻的音乐家 Patrick 先生被 推到 舞台上 开始弹奏钢琴 roll 滚动 hold 召开 allow 允许 drag 拖 38 A wrote B provided C made D gave 答案 C 在他 弹奏 美妙音乐的时候 他的手指在琴键间来回翻飞 make the music 弹奏音乐 39 A strange B magic C bitter D friendly 答案 B 但是最令我震惊的是他的 神奇的 微笑 magic 神奇的 strange 奇 怪的 bitter 痛苦的 friendly 友好的 40 A took B led C forced D left 答案 D 腿上的疾患 使他 瘸了 leave 在此表示 使处于 状态 41 A fitted B connected C associated D filled 答案 A 小时候 他被 安 上了假眼 坐在了轮椅上 fit 安装 connect 连 接 associate 连接 联系 fill 充满 42 A place B birthday 6 C performance D attempt 答案 B 此处与 44 空前的 birthday 照应 43 A memories B words C tries D notes 答案 C 尝试 一两次 他就学会了 44 A confused B amused C interested D overjoyed 答案 D 父亲 欣喜若狂 45 A listed B found C attended D organized 答案 C attend classes 上课 46 A worked B found C refused D cancelled 答案 A work the night shift 上夜班 47 A dream B hero C music D song 答案 B 父亲是 我 的 偶像 hero 英雄 偶像 48 A unbearable B unbelievable C unconditional D unreasonable 答案 B 除了他的 令人难以置信的 音乐天赋之外 他的感恩态度 感动 了我 unbelievable 令人难以置信的 49 A touched B calmed C freedD felt 答案 A touch 感动 calm 使平静 free 使自由 feel 感到 感觉 50 A satisfiedB concerned C blessed D laughed 答案 C 有这样一位父亲真是 上帝保佑 51 A cheered B whispered C shouted D laughed 答案 A 观众站起身来 欢呼 了 5 分钟 cheer 欢呼 whisper 低语 耳语 shout 喊叫 laugh 笑 52 A Therefore B Otherwise C HoweverD Besides 答案 C 我们一生都会遭受不幸 但是 不是苦难而是我们 应对 苦难的方式会 7 决定我们一生的幸福 53 A see B react C agree D put 答案 B react 应对 see 看到 agree 同意 put 放 54 A happyB modern C tough D usual 答案 C 在 苦难的 时期 我们是否花了太多的时间 顾影自怜 tough 困难的 苦难的 happy 高兴的 幸福的 modern 现代的 usual 通常的 往常的 55 A greatB sorry C hopeful D proud 答案 B feel sorry for 对 感到难过 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A 2013 盐城市摸底 Listening to a favorite song might promote the brain s ability to respond to other stimuli 刺激 in people with chaos of consciousness Music has been shown to have a beneficial influence on cognitive 认知 process in healthy people and those who have brain damage For example daily music therapy can help to increase cognitive recovery Fabien Perrin at the University of Lyon France and colleagues recorded brain activity in four patients while they were reading a list of people s names including their own names Before the list they listened to either their favorite music chosen by family or friends or musical noise The team then repeated the experiment with ten healthy volunteers In all four patients playing the music rather than musical noise promoted the quality of the brain s response to their own names bringing it closer to the brain response of the healthy volunteers to hearing their names The work was presented at the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness meeting in Brighton UK last month Perrin has two theories about what s going on Listening to preferred music excites our memory of ourselves so it could make it easier for the response to the information such as our own names he says Another theory 8 is that music promotes awareness so maybe it temporarily increases consciousness and recognition of one s own names becomes easier The familiar music might be causing an emotional arousal effect and once the patient with brain damage is aroused there is a small window that opens for increased communication and the brain responds to the name suggests Carsten Finke an expert at Charite Medical School in Berlin Germany who was not involved in the study So is Perrin s music waking some form of consciousness in the people with brain damage I haven t come across any responses like this to music before and it s too early to conclude that it has any therapeutic effects in these patients says Adrian Owen at the University of Western Ontario in London Canada 文章大意 本文是一篇科普说明文 法国一大学教授和他的同事发现听喜欢的或熟悉 的音乐能对脑部受损的人的认知能力提升有帮助 56 What did Fabien Perrin find about the four patients in the experiment A Their cognitive recovery was increased after listening to music noise B They responded to music noise more quickly than to their favorite music C Their consciousness and recognition of music noise became easier D They could react to their own names better after listening to their favorite music 答案 D 细节理解题 根据第三段第二句 Before the list they listened to either their favorite music chosen by family or friends or musical noise 和第四段第一句 In all four patients playing the music rather than musical noise promoted the quality of the brain s response to their own names bringing it closer to the brain response of the healthy volunteers to hearing their names 可知本题选 D 57 From Adrian Owen s words we can infer that A music can increase consciousness B preferred music can excite one s memory of his own C music has no therapeutic effects on people with brain damage D more research should be done to confirm the influence of music 答案 D 推理判断题 根据最后一段 I haven t come across any responses like this to music before and it s too early to conclude that it has any therapeutic effects in these patients 可知本题选 D 9 58 What does the passage mainly tell us A People with brain damage like listening to music B Familiar music could help people with brain damage C People with brain damage can recognize their own names D Everyone can increase cognitive recovery through music 答案 B 主旨大意题 通读全文可知听喜欢的音乐对脑部有损伤的人有益处 第一段 就是文章的主题句 可知本题选 B B 2013 豫南九校联考 I ve been asked a million times why I ve chosen to put up with all the inconvenience of working the road all these years when I could have easily written songs for a living and enjoyed a peaceful and comfortable existence My reply is Nobody applauds when you write a song What else would cause a person to pack his belongings and ride away from his family in order to lead such a nomadic 流浪的 existence I mean entertainers don t cure cancer or anything I once rode all night and half a day through a snowstorm only to arrive in a town where we were booked to perform to find our concert had been canceled because of the weather A handful of people hadn t heard the news however and had managed somehow to make their way to the concert hall We were cold tired and hungry But there was something in the eyes of those few fans who had shown up that told us how badly they wanted to hear the music they knew we could play if only we would There was certainly no place else for us to go The entire town was held prisoner by the storm Why not drink some coffee and pick a little country music When our show was over an elderly lady approached the stage You don t know how much this evening has meant to me she said Thank you for playing and singing for such a small crowd Today is the first time I ve smiled since my husband died Your music has helped me to forget my problems for a while Okay so entertainers don t cure cancer But maybe every once in a while we cure some other things that are almost as important 文章大意 作者本来能够过上安逸的写歌生活 但是却选择了流浪歌手的生活 他以 自己的一次经历告诉我们 他不后悔自己的选择 59 What is the first paragraph mainly about 10 A What the author s hobby is B How the author makes a living C Why the author leads a nomadic life D Where the author goes to find inspiration 答案 C 主旨大意题 由第一段内容可知 作者本来能够过上安逸的写歌生活 但是 却选择了流浪歌手的生活 60 Why did the author decide to give a performance for a small crowd A He was impressed with the crowd s desire for music B He tried to encourage some cancer patients C He was moved by an elderly lady D He wanted to earn some money 答案 A 细节理解题 由第四段第二句话 But there was something in the eyes of those few fans who had shown up that told us how badly they wanted to hear the music they knew we could play if only we would 可知 作者被小镇上观众的热 情感动了 61 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means A There was a prison in the town B The entire town was damaged by the storm C The performance was intended for prisoners D The whole town was cut off from the outside world 答案 D 猜测词义题 由画线词前一句话 There was certainly no place else for us to go 可知 暴风雪把该镇与外部隔绝了 62 Which of the following opinions will the author probably agree with A Music is powerful B Everyone is equal C Time is precious D Life is hard 答案 A 推理判断题 由最后一段第二句话 But maybe every once in a while we cure some other things that are almost as important 可知 作者认为音乐可以 帮助治疗人们的心灵 C 2013 洛阳市统考 LONDON Reuter Ecotourism is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very animals people are flocking 蜂拥而至 to see according to researchers Biologists and conservationists are worried because polar bears dolphins 11 penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard New Scientist magazine said The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior heart rates or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see Although money produced through ecotourism which has been growing at about 10 percent 30 percent a year has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas the Swiss based World Conservation Union and some governments fear not all projects are audited 审计 and based on environmentally friendly policies according to the magazine The transmission 传播 of disease to wildlife or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels while not obvious to the casual observer may translate to lower survival and breeding said a professor in New Zealand Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started The animals welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand 文章大意 生态旅游正在危害野生动植物 63 What s the text mainly about A Many animals are dying because of lack of money B There will be no ecotourism without animals C Ecotourism could endanger the survival of the wildlife D More research should be done on ecotourism 答案 C 主旨大意题 由文章第一段可知 全文讲的是生态旅游对野生动植物的危害 12 64 We may learn from the text that A ecotourism must be developed properly B polar bears are losing weight without enough food C all the poor countries have stopped ecotourism D money produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife 答案 A 细节理解题 由最后一段第一句话可知 生态旅游的发展已经使很多野生动 植物陷入了灭绝的境地 所以我们应该合理发展生态旅游 其他三项都不对 65 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text A Many animals do not react well in their backyard B Polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies C Ecotourism has been growing at about 10percent 30 percent a year D Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started 答案 B 细节理解题 B 项在文中找不到依据 66 What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that A they must develop ecotourism B animals have rights to live their own life C animals are people s good friends D people should take good care of wildlife 答案 D 推理判断题 由最后一段第一句话可知 我们应该合理发展生态旅游 即好 好照顾野生动植物 D 2013 西安市长安区第一次质检 The round the lock availability that cell phones have brought to people s lives may be taking a toll on family life a new study suggests The study which followed more than 1300 adults over 2 years found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative spillover between work and home life and in turn less satisfaction with their family life Spillover actually means that the line between work and home began to become unclear Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job related calls at home for instance or family issues may start to take up work time For example a child may call Mom at work telling her the 13 microwave exploded explained Noelle Chesley an assistant pr