八年级英语Unit 18 seeing a doctor人教朗文版知识精讲

初二英语初二英语 Unit 18 seeing a doctor 人教朗文版人教朗文版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 18 seeing a doctor 二 重难点解析 1 What s the trouble 怎么啦 这是医生询问病人病情的用语类似的说法还有 What s your trouble What s wrong with you What s the matter with you What s up What s the problem 但不能说 What s your wrong What s your matter What s the wrong What s matter 2 Set me take your temperature 让我给你量体温 短语 take one s temperature 意为 量体温 例如 Have you taken your temperature 你量过体温吗 注意短语 have a temperature 意为 发烧 相当于 have a fever 例如 The child has a temperature Send for a doctor please 孩子发烧了 去请医生来 3 She didn t feel like eating anything 她不想吃东西 feel like want sth 意为 想要 通常跟名词或动名词 like 为介词 feel like doing sth want to do sth 例如 It s so hot that I feel like going swimming 天这么热 我想去游泳 I don t feel like drinking milk now 我现在不想喝牛奶 通常跟动名词的动词我们学过的还有 enjoy doing sth finish doing sth begin start doing sth mind doing sth 等 4 I had a pain in my head 我头痛 I have a pain in my head 相当于 My bead hurts 或 I have a headache pain 多指突然的疼痛 若表示身体某部位疼痛 可用 a pain pains in 部位名词 例 如 He has a pain in his arm 他手臂疼 I have pains in the stomach 我胃疼 ache 指人身体的疼痛 往往用于持续的疼痛 或因一些小病引起的感觉 常常是局部 的 可构成 headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 earache 耳朵痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃 痛 5 Last night as soon as I fell asleep I dreamed that I went to the garden 昨天晚上 我一入睡就梦见我去了花园 A as soon as 的意思是 一 就 引导时间状语从句 例句 I ll give the note to him as soon as he comes back 他一回来我就把条子交给他 He will call me up as soon as he gets there 他一到那儿就给我打电话 B fall asleep 意为 睡着 例如 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door 他刚要入睡 就有人大声敲门 fall asleep 表示短暂性动作 后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 如 He has been asleep for half an hour 他入睡已半小时了 不能说 He has fallen asleep for half an hour 有关 睡觉 的短语有 go to bed 去睡觉 go to sleep get to sleep 意为 入睡 睡着 指进入梦乡的过程 be asleep 意为 熟睡 指睡眠的状态 be fast asleep 睡的很熟 6 I was busy planting trees all night long 我梦见我一整夜都在忙着种树 A be busy doing 忙于做 的意思 同义词组 be busy with sth 例如 I am busy doing my homework I am busy with my homework 我正在忙着做作业 Mother was busy cooking when I got home 我到家时 妈妈正在忙着做饭 B all night long 意为 整夜 long 可省略 例如 The nurse sat by the patient all night long 由 night 组成的短语还有 night after night 一夜又一夜 at night 在晚上 day and night 日以继夜 all day and all night 整天整夜 in the night 在夜间 7 But if I don t take one I will be awake all night 如果我不吃药 我将会一整夜睡不着 be awake 意思是 醒着的 是形容词短语 反义词语为 be asleep 例如 Is he awake or asleep 他醒着还是睡着了 I stayed awake all night 我一整夜没睡 awake 还可用作动词 可作及物 也可作不及物动词用 例如 The sound of the doorbell awoke the baby 铃声把婴儿吵醒了 I awake at six every morning 我每天 6 点钟醒 8 But I mustn t eat too much 但我一定不能吃太多 too much 修饰不可数名词 意为 太多 例如 There is too much snow this year 今年雪太多 I have too much work to do 我有太多工作要做 much too 意为 太 非常 用作副词词组 修饰形容词和副词 例如 You are much too kind to me 你待我实在太好了 He walked much too slowly 他走的太慢了 9 I had to sit down and rest every five minutes 我必须每五分钟坐下来休息一下 every five minutes 每五分钟 every 基数词 名词 每隔 表示频率 例如 every two days 每两天 every three years 每三年 every other day 每隔一天 He comes round to see me every few days 隔几天他就来看看我 The doctor asked Tom to take the medicine every four hours 医生让 Tom 每隔 4 小时吃一次药 三 本单元短语 1 have a headache 头痛2 have a temperature have a fever 发烧 3 take one s temperature 量体温4 have a terrible cough 咳嗽的厉害 5 nothing serious 不严重6 have a pain in one s head 头痛 7 take the medicine 吃药8 three days a day 一天三次 9 hard work 艰苦的工作10 all night long 一整夜 11 stop from doing sth 阻止 干某事 12 sleeping pills 安眠药13 in trouble 处于困境中 14 feel like doing sth want to do sth 想做某事 15 have a dream have dreams 做梦16 dream about sth sb 梦见某人 某事 17 be awake 醒着18 fall asleep be asleep 入睡 睡觉 19 as soon as 一 就20 plant trees 种树 21 be busy doing sth be busy with 忙于干某事 22 try to relax 想放松23 taste terrible 尝起来很难吃 24 be angry with sb 和某人生气25 every five minutes 每隔 5 分钟 26 make trouble 捣乱27 take exercise 锻炼 28 instead of 代替29 look over 检查 30 look nice on you 穿在你身上很好看 模拟试题模拟试题 一 词汇知识 1 词语释义 1 a not asleep 2 d hard 3 a not happy or pleased 4 r having a lot money 5 b come to be grow to be 6 t causing surfering 7 s terrible weather with strong winds and usually rain or snow 8 a sleeping 2 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 He coughed He had to see a doctor terrible 2 His mother was ill at that time serious 3 I felt very after the day s work tire 4 In this hospital there are many woman doctor 5 If you want to be thinner you have to eat food little 6 Lily works as as Lucy careful 7 Do you often have Do you remember your nicest dream dream 8 Don t wake her up She is fast sleep 9 She played some light that night And soon she fell asleep music 10 This job is not difficult You can do it very easy 3 根据句意在句子空白处填入一个词 使句子完整正确 1 She can t go swimming with me I ll ask Han Mei 2 Don t worry There s no 3 Students often take after dass 4 She asleep while she was watching TV 5 There is a behind my house And it s a good place to grow flowers fruit and vegetables 6 The doctor looked him and found nothing wrong with him 7 How often should I take this medicine four hours 8 There s nothing wrong with you I m afraid you have a problem you re eating too much 9 Take this medicine and have a good Soon you ll be better 10 He always seems very but sometimes he makes trouble 二 单项选择题 1 Is there with your bike A something wrongB anything wrong C wrong somethingD wrong anything 2 What do I have to do I want to be thinner A ifB whenC untilD because 3 Mary is busy Let s ask Kate A maybeB insteadC instead ofD soon 4 Would you please help me fix the bike A No thank youB Yes please C No questionD No problem 5 People are going to work now You will meet traffic A too manyB many tooC too muchD much too 6 It s snowing outside So I stay at home A mustB have toC may D will 7 The doctor looked Mrs Brown very A over carefullyB over careful C at carefullyD at careful 8 You ll soon feel better A muchB soC veryD many 9 He be in the classroom He be at home A can t mustB mustn t canC can t canD mustn t must 10 Must you go now Yes I A needB canC have toD like to 11 It s good for the old every day A take enough exerciseB make enough exercise C to take enough exerciseD to make enough exercise 12 People eat food if they want to be thinner A have to a littleB must a little C have to lessD must fewer 13 I m not feeling I have to be in bed A goodB wellC tireD tired 14 Mr White goes to work every Monday Wednesday and Friday That s to say he works A every dayB two days in a week C every other dayD four days in a week 15 The fish is dear Let s not buy A much too too muchB much too much too C too much too muchD too much much too 16 How do you go to see the dentist 牙医 Once every three months A B longC oftenD much 17 They have to work at once A have theyB do theyC don t theyD haven t they 18 I have some cakes now No you It s time for bed You can have some tomorrow A May mustn tB Must needn t C Must mustn tD May needn t 19 You shouldn t keep the children busy their homework for hours A do B doesC to doD doing 20 When will you tell him the news As soon as he A comeB comesC comingD will come 21 Our school is becoming A more beautiful and beautifulB more and more beautiful C more beautiful and more beautifulD beautiful and beautiful 22 Do you know the Olympic Games are held Every four years A how soonB how longC how manyD how often 23 He often has for breakfast A two breadsB two piece of breads C two pieces of breadD two pieces of breads 24 My pencil box is green But my are red A friendB friends C friendsD friends of 25 Sorry I can t answer the question I know about the news A a littleB littleC a fewD few 26 Though they had cleaned the floor there was still rice on it A littleB a littleC few D a few 27 Mrs Green gave Lin Tao to eat A delicious somethingB Chinese something C something EnglishD something England 28 I ve bought two sweaters One is for you and is for my brother A other B the otherC anotherD more 29 Now Helen works than before A more carefullyB more careful C much carefulD much carefully 30 Martin is good at fishing A is he B does heC isn t heD doesn t he 31 Lucy didn t come to school did she She was ill in bed A No she didB yes she did C No she didn tD Yes she didn t 32 There is knocking at the door Go and see who it is A nobodyB somebodyC anybodyD everybody 33 Stop so much noise Father is working at the desk A to makeB makingC to hearD hearing 34 Hello May I speak to Mike Please call back later A wait a minuteB hold on for a moment C speakingD sorry he is out 35 a cold morning I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside A ByB InC At D On 36 You must keep your hands Bob A cleanedB cleanC cleaningD to clean 37 My mother told me to be back A soonB fastC quicklyD quick 38 Linda my sister A are both college studentsB both are college students C is a college studentD is the college student 39 Would you like to drink A other somethingB something other C something elseD else something 40 Can you tell me the answer the question A withB forC toD at 41 Would you please a little louder I can t hear you clearly A to speakB speakC sayD to say 42 He wanted to do something A to keep him healthB keeping him healthy C to keep him healthyD keeping him healthy 43 He came to China last Sunday and he went to see some old friends A next dayB