2012届高考英语 考前冲刺特训资料汇编（六）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺特训资料汇编 六 届高考英语考前冲刺特训资料汇编 六 单项填空 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 As we all know his ability his father won him the job in that company so he is respected by everyone there A rather than B other than C more than D as well as 解析 rather than 意为 而不是 other than 意为 除 之外 不同 不同于 more than 意为 多于 不只是 as well as 意为 又 和 及 句意 他凭本事而非他父亲 在那个公司赢得这一职位 于是他受到了大家的尊敬 故选 A 答案 A 2 Mary said that once him you would like him and make friends with him A meet B to meet C meeting D met 解析 once 后接从句时 若从句的主语与主句的主语一致 则将从句的主语省略 同时将谓 语动词变为相应的非谓语动词 此处指句子主语发出的动作 故用动词的 ing 形式 答案 C 3 Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest left for Tom and Betty A were B was C be D being 解析 the rest 作主语时 要看它所替代名词的数 当所替代的名词是单数或不可数名词时 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 而此处指十个橘子中除两个以外所剩余的部分 为复数 于 是选 A 答案 A 4 He suggested us here for Mr Li our math teacher A should wait B waited C to wait D waiting 解析 suggest 的后接 v ing 形式 suggest sb doing sth 于是选 D 答案 D 5 The head teacher said broke the rules would be punished A the student B whoever C the one D who 解析 根据句子结构可知 宾语从句中缺少主语 要用连接代词 故排除 A C 两项 whoever 表示强调 指任何一个 而 who 暗含不确定的意思 于是选 B 答案 B 6 He was asked to his class making a speech at the school opening ceremony A represent B stand for C express D show 解析 选项 A 多用于指实物代表 如代表某人参加会议等 而选项 B 多用于抽象物体的代表 选项 C 意为 表达 选项 D 意为 表明 等 根据语境 此处指代表全班同学 于是选 A 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 2 7 Jack told us that his class sixty four students A made up B made of C consisted of D consisted in 解析 选项 B D 的意思与句子意思不符 故排除 选项 A 指部分组成整体 而选项 C 表示 整体由部分组成 根据句子意思可知选 C 答案 C 8 It was 7 30 that he home yesterday so his parents were very worried A until not got B not until got C until didn t get D didn t until got 解析 对 not until 中的 until 部分进行强调时 要将 not 移到 until 前 于是选 B 答案 B 9 It was that everyone like to read it A a so interesting story B so an interesting story C a story so interesting D so interesting a story 解析 这类句型的结构为 such a n adj n 或 so adj a n n 于是选 D 答案 D 10 He didn t come to school yesterday that he was ill A because B for C in D if 解析 in that because 意为 因为 由于 故选 C 答案 C 11 Do you know that Yuan Longping is known as father of hybrid rice 杂 交水稻 A B the C a D an 解析 father of hybrid rice 表示一种身份 而不是具体的某个人 前面不用冠词 答案 A 12 She told us what she bought yesterday a few apples and some clothing A is B are C was D were 解析 当 what 引导的主语从句作主语时 若表语为复数 谓语动词用复数形式 答案 D 13 He said that we should protect the ancient civilization from A losing B lost C being lost D to lose 解析 正确结构为 protect from doing 由于 ancient civilization 与 lost 之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系 要用被动语态 于是选 C 答案 C 14 The way of life he was used to when he came to study in America A change B changed C changing D being changed 用心 爱心 专心 3 解析 由于 he was used to 为定语从句 修饰 the way of life 因此句子缺少谓语 故选 B 答案 B 15 He said that he didn t know to deal with the matter A what B when C where D how 解析 对方式进行提问时要用 how 答案 D 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 I m going to make you attractive said Mika Hill gazing at the bald 16 of the woman who was sitting before her The woman once had long 17 dark hair But alopecia 秃头症 18 her with just a little of it and a shaken self image Hill a wig 假发 maker was about to change that At 30 Hill knows from experience how a woman feels when she 19 her hair Her own hair fell out several years ago 20 lack of iron after giving birth I cried when I washed it cried when I combed it and cried when I looked into the 21 she says Then she bought a wig It was too small she says but my 22 went up dramatically Hill a former U S Navy electronics technician enrolled 注册 in a wig making 23 in New York Back her home in the Atlanta suburb the mother of two children started making custom 定制的 wigs that she planned to 24 for 300 to 800 each But many of her customers with alopecia and cancer couldn t 25 that much and their health insurance often didn t 26 the cost So Hill started giving the wigs away eventually spending 10 000 of her own money on supplies and marketing Last year she and her friend Lita Warren 27 Pink Barrette a non profit organization that has 28 about 60 wigs worth 30 000 to poor women Hill pays 29 the donations with profits from her other custom products 30 she and her husband have also spent much of their savings keeping the organization running Hill s clients can t thank her enough Elyssa Montoya a 34 year old Georgia businesswoman with alopecia was too 31 to be seen in public with her 32 thinning hair I didn t feel I could show my bald head outside Thanks to Mika I now have beautiful curly hair and feel 33 about myself again Seeing their self confidence 34 after they try on their wigs says Hill brings 35 to my eyes This is a mission for me and a most rewarding one 语篇解读 米克 希尔为失去头发的女性制作假发 不仅使她们恢复原来的美丽 也让 她们提高了自信心 她认为这是她所做的最有意义的事情 16 A head B face C nose D hair 用心 爱心 专心 4 解析 由第一段第三句 But alopecia 结合 bald 一词意为 光秃的 此处应选 A 答案 A 17 A light B thick C little D ugly 解析 根据前后句可知 这位女士过去曾有一头长长的 浓密的黑发 但是后来因为秃头症 头上仅存很少的头发 前后形成鲜明对比 与该空相并列的是两个形容词 用来描述好的发 质 因此 B 项 thick 浓密的 符合句意 答案 B 18 A combined B destroyed C left D provided 解析 leave 在此处意为 剩下 留下 此句意为 秃头症使她只剩下了一点头发 影响了 她的形象 答案 C 19 A washes B changes C loses D dyes 解析 本句为所在段落的主题句 下文谈几年前希尔脱发后的感受 根据本段中的第二句 Her own hair fell out several years ago 20 lack of iron after giving birth 可知 希尔的头发几年前脱落了 由此可以推断 本段第一句说的是女性失去头发后的感受 故用 lose 符合语境 答案 C 20 A thanks to B except for C as for D due to 解析 缺少铁元素是造成脱发的原因 due to 归因于 由于 thanks to 多亏了 归功于 多指好的事情 放在此处不符合语境 except for 除了 as for 至于 关于 答案 D 21 A picture B water C sky D mirror 解析 look into the mirror 照镜子 此句意为 我 希尔 在洗头 梳头 照镜子时因自己 的头发少而难过 哭泣 答案 D 22 A confidence B belief C power D image 解析 结合最后一段第一句中的 self confidence 一词和上一句所述的脱发之后的女性精神 遭遇巨大打击可知 此句意为 戴上假发后 我的信心显著增加了 答案 A 23 A lecture B factory C course D club 解析 由本段中的 Back her home in the Atlanta suburb 可知 作者是注册了学习制作 假发的课程 然后回到家后开始制作假发 course 在此句中意为 课程 符合本句语境 答案 C 24 A sell B charge C rent D order 解析 由文章第四段的前两句可知 希尔本想通过制作假发来挣钱 但是生病的人都没有这 么多的钱 所以她后来开始赠送假发 用 sell 符合语境 用心 爱心 专心 5 答案 A 25 A supply B appreciate C allow D afford 解析 许多患了秃头症或癌症的人买不起假发 这也为下面作者开始赠送假发作铺垫 答案 D 26 A recover B cover C admit D contain 解析 cover 包括 包含 够 费用 recover 恢复 admit 承认 contain 含有 强调 全部包含 本句句意 医疗保险并不包括买假发的费用 故用 cover 符合句意 答案 B 27 A set up B put up C set down D put down 解析 由后面的 organization 可知 表示建立组织机构要用 set up put up 张贴 搭起 建起 多指一些临时性的建筑设施 set down 记下 写下 put down 写下 扑灭 镇压 答案 A 28 A donated B imported C transferred D supported 解析 根据第五段中第一句 29 空后的 the donations 可知答案为 A 此句句意 去年 她和 朋友丽塔 华伦成立了一个非营利性组织 Pink Barrette 该组织已经向贫困的妇女捐赠了 约 60 套假发 价值 3 万美元 答案 A 29 A up B off C back D for 解析 支付 要用 pay for pay up 付清全部欠款 pay off 偿清 还清 付出的努力获 得成功或得到回报 pay back 偿还 答案 D 30 A Moreover B Therefore C Instead D Otherwise 解析 由上句他们利用其他产品的利润来支付假发的费用 本句句意 她和丈夫也用他们自 己的积蓄来维持这个组织的运行 这两个句子之间为递进关系 故要用 moreover 除此之外 答案 A 31 A embarrassed B cautious C thoughtful D angry 解析 本句描述的是 Elyssa Montoya 在患了秃头症后在公共场合的感受 用 embarrassed 符合语境 cautious 谨慎的 thoughtful 体贴的 关心的 想的周到的 angry 生气的 均不符合故事语境 答案 A 32 A hardly B badly C heavily D largely 解析 badly 在句中为程度副词 意为 非常 很 说明 Elyssa Montoya 的头发很少 hardly 几乎不 heavily 很多 大量地 largely 在很大程度上地 主要地 答案 B 33 A frightened B strange 用心 爱心 专心 6 C grateful D good 解析 本句描述 Elyssa Montoya 戴上假发后的感受 由 I now have beautiful curly hair 可知 她的假发非常漂亮 因此她才有了信心 自我感觉非常好 即 feel good about myself frightened 害怕的 strange 奇怪的 陌生的 grateful 感激的 这三 项均不符合故事语境 答案 D 34 A build B exchange C improve D occur 解析 由故事中的 but my 22 went up dramatically 和 I now have beautiful curly hair and feel 33 about myself again 两句可知 假发可以提高女性的自信心 故用 improve 符合语境 答案 C 35 A doubts B tears C fears D joys 解析 该句描述希尔在帮助了那些脱发女性后的激动心情 用 tears 一词表达因激动而落泪 答案 B 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Is early childhood education really necessary Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the child s physical sensory communicational and social development Early childhood education has become a concern of the government who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education Studies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school and even in life Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school less likely to end up in Special Education classes and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail There are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too early Time Magazine Online explains that the younger the child is the less his chances of catching up with first grade work I have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school Yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school the better off he or she is so they push to start children earlier Actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years studies also show that this head start is really a false start as the gains are lost in middle and high school years It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life s success than early education Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school children Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap 用心 爱心 专心 7 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文 早期教育的重点通常是通过玩耍来学习 从而实现体力 感觉 交流和社会化的发展 政府十分关注早期教育 并创造条件 让孩子在上幼儿园之前 就接受正规的培养和训练 但是许多研究表明早期教育对孩子的成长 学习及发展存在着一 系列的负面影响 36 The government values the early childhood education in order to A develop the children s communication B help the children to learn by playing C get the children prepared for the kindergarten D train the children formally and regularly 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 Early childhood education has become a concern of the government who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten 可知 政府重视早期教育是为了让孩子们为入学做好 准备 答案 C 37 According to the studies A children with good early education may have a rich life B the orphaned children are usually unhappy in their life C children without early education can do well at school D Head Start programs are helpful to the poor children 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段中的 Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school less likely to end up in Special Educ