各种从句的引导词总表

1 各种从句引导词总表各种从句引导词总表 一 如何选择定语从句的关系词一 如何选择定语从句的关系词 关系词 先行 词 从句成 分 例 句备 注 who人 缺少主 语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother whom人 缺少宾 语 Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy whom she loved died in the war whose 人或 物 缺少定 语 I like those books whose topics are about history The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate that 人或 物 缺少主 语 宾 语 A plane is a machine that can fly 缺少主语 She is the pop star that I want to see very much 缺少宾语 which物 缺少主 语 宾 语 The book which I gave you was worth 10 缺少宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible 缺少主语 whom which 和 that 在从句中做宾语时 常可以省略 但介 词提前时后面关系 代词不能省略 也 不可以用 that 关 系 代 词 as 人或 物 缺少主 语 宾 语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us 缺少主 语 This is the same pen as I lost yesterday 缺少宾语 as 做宾语一般不省 略 when时间 缺少时 间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there 可用 on which where地点 缺少地 点状语 This is the house where I was born 可用 in which 关 系 副 词 why原因 缺少原 因状语 I can t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer 可用 for which 2 二 如何使用宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句的引导词二 如何使用宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 引导词引导词作用作用例句例句 ThatThat相对不缺少成分 陈述语 气 I knew thatthat youyou werewere herehere just just now now IfIf WhetherWhether 相对不缺少成分 疑问语 气 从句的谓语动词为 ask question wonder I doubt if whetherif whether hehe cancan dodo itit well well now now WhatWhat WhateverWhatever 缺少主语 宾语 定语 指物 1 1 You can be sure of whatwhat youyou havehave at at present present 2 2 I sold for whatwhat waswas enoughenough 3 3 He s ready to accept whatever whatever helphelp hehe cancan get get WhoWho缺少主语 指人 I wanted to know whowho willwill e WhomWhom缺少宾语 指人 I don t know whomwhom youyou re re waitingwaiting forfor WhenWhen缺少时间状语He told me whenwhen wewe wouldwould gathergather WhereWhere缺少地点状语Can you tell me where where hehe lived WhyWhy缺少原因状语He wanted to explained why why hehe waswas latelate HowHow缺少方式状语Can you tell me how how youyou wantwant youryour teatea WhichWhich缺少定语 指物 人 He ll buy which which bookbook hehe isis interestedinterested inin whosewhose缺少定语 指人 She asked whosewhose jacketjacket itit isis 三 并列句和状语从句的连接词三 并列句和状语从句的连接词 同等关系 and both and neither nor not only but also 转折关系but however yet while 选择关系Or either or 并 列 连 词 因果关系So therefore 时间 when while since as till until before after whenever 地点where wherever 原因because as 由于 since 既然 条件If unless so long as in case 让步Though although no matter even if 方式as 按照 as if as though 比较as as not so as 结果So that such that 连 词 从 属 连 词 状 语 从 句 目的in order that 3 宾语从句类型 连接词种类 连接词 作用 动宾 连接词 that whether if 连接代词 who wh