八年级英语下册 Module 3 On the radio全模块重难点讲解 外研版

用心 爱心 专心 1 ModuleModule 3 3 OnOn thethe radioradio 一 教学内容 Module 3 On the radio 二 重点内容 动词不定式与动名词作宾语 三 具体内容 语法知识详解 动词不定式与动名词 to v 与 v ing 作宾语 非谓语动词中只有动词不定式和 动词的 ing 形式可以做宾语 1 作宾语的区别 1 like love 之后接 v ing 形式 不定式均可 且意义差别不大 用动词 ing 形式强调一般的行为习惯 爱好 用动词不定式强调具体的某次动作 eg I like singing but I don t like to sing today 我喜欢唱歌 可是今天不想唱 2 begin start 之后接动词 ing 形式 不定式均可 eg Let s begin singing to sing 我们开始唱歌吧 但是当 begin start 本身是 ing 形式或跟 feel know understand 等表示心理 的动词连用时 常用不定式作宾语 eg I m beginning to feel hungry 我开始觉得饿了 3 forget remember stop Go on 等之后接 v ing 形式和不定式意义差别较大 Stop to do sth 停止做一件事去做另一件事 Stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 Remember to do sth 记得去做某事 Remember doing sth 记得做过某事 Forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 Forget doing sth 忘记已做了某事 Regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事 Regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 Mean to do sth 打算做某事 Mean doing sth 意味着做某事 Try to do sth 努力去做某事 Try doing sth 试着作某事 Go on to do sth 继续去做另一件事 Go on doning sth 继续做同一件事 4 agree decide hope learn wish would like 之后只接不定式作宾语 不 用 v ing 形式 eg 用心 爱心 专心 2 Would you like to go with us 你愿意跟我们一起去吗 He decided to buy a new car 他决定买一辆新车 5 find feel think it adj n to do sth 句型中 it 是形式宾语 真正的宾语 是后面的动词不定式 eg I feel it my duty to help them 我感到帮助他们是我的责任 The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep 楼下的人发觉难以入睡 6 decide know consider forget learn 等动词 疑问词 不定式 构成不定式 短语 eg They haven t decided whether to accept the invitation 他们还没有决定是否接受邀请 那么 什么时候用动词不定式 什么时候用 v ing 形式呢 经过分析 我们发现 接不定式的单词多为 打算 计划 希望 想要 之类的动词 而这些 动词都表示未来 所以 如果表示将来的行为 一般情况下应该用不定式形式 再看一下 enjoy doing sth love doing sth like doing sth stop doing sth 我们就会发 现 v ing 形式要么表示是正在进行 要么表示一般性或经常性的行为 其中 enjoy doing sth stop doing sth 中用 v ing 形式 表示 我们是从我们正在做的行为中得 到快乐 我们停止的是正在进行的动作 like doing sth love doing sth 中 用 v ing 形式 是因为自己的喜欢 爱好 一般说来是经常性的 而不一定表示将来 因此 我们可以简单总结出一下规律 一般来说 动词不定式表示将来的动作或行为 而 v ing 形式表示经常性的 一般性的动作或行为及正在进行的动作或行为 2 常用必背 1 常用不定式作宾语的动词有 ask 要求 wish 希望 offer 提 供 decide 决定 help 帮助 learn 学 会 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 hope 希 望 want 想要 expect 期望 promise 答应 plan 计划 afford 承担起 prepare 准备 manage 成功 arrange 安排 2 常用 v ing 形式作宾语的动词和词组有 advise 建议 allow 允许 miss 错过 resist 抵抗 mind 介意 delay 推迟 用心 爱心 专心 3 enjoy 喜欢 finish 完成 keep 保持 put off 推迟 include 包括 give up 放弃 keep on 持续 permit 允许 practice 练习 imagine 想象 consider 考虑 can t help 禁不住 look forward to 盼望 suggest 建议 can t stand 禁不住 语法针对性练习 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 On June 1st parents usually spend money in buy picture books for their children as presents 2 If you set your mind do it you ll be successful in the end 3 Mr Smith asked us wear old clothes to school the next day 4 Jim decided leave Polly to Lin Feng when he was back to England 5 Would you like buy a bottle of orange for me 6 If you are tired you can stop have a rest 7 He found it not easy do it well 8 I don t feel like have medicine even though I am ill 二 单项选择 1 I m sorry I forgot the book to you A to bring B bringing C bring D brought 2 The artist said that he hoped drawing the picture soon A his son to finish B to finish C finishing D his son will finish 3 It was very late She stopped the children TV A watches B to watch C watched D watching 4 Do you still remember me somewhere in Beijing Yes of course Two years ago A to see B see C seeing D saw 5 Listen Can you hear a baby A cry B to cry C crying D cries 6 Would you mind me how English words 用心 爱心 专心 4 A tell to remember B telling remember C telling to remember D tell remember 7 I have finished this book You can take it away A to read B read C reading D reads 8 No matter how hard it is we ll keep until we make it A failed B failing C tried D trying 9 The young lady watched her daughter a yo yo yesterday afternoon A to play with B playing with C to play D plays 10 Can you answer the telephone I m busy the Internet OK I ll get it A search B to search C searching D searched 重难点句子分析 1 Now I want to answer your questions but remember to look out for the red light 现在我可以回答你的问题了 但记住要注意看红灯 精讲 精讲 look out for 表示 注意 留意 eg Look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework 检查作业时要注意拼写错误 2 And this is where we prepare the weather reports 这就是我们准备天气预报的地方 精讲 精讲 该句中 where we prepare the weather reports 作表语从句 表语从句的关联 词有 that whether 连接代词有 what which who whom whose 连接副词有 when where why how 等 eg The question is that he doesn t like to recite the new words 问题是他不愿意背生词 That was why he left his parents and went abroad 那就是他离开父母而去国外的原因 3 When I was about four or five years old I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favourite presenters 我记得在我大约四五岁的时候 我坐在客厅里的收音机旁 听我最喜欢的节目和最喜 欢的播音员的声音 精讲 精讲 listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favourite presenters 是动名词短语 在句中作伴随状语 修饰主句的动名词短语 sitting close to the radio in the living room 用心 爱心 专心 5 My favourite programmes 和 the voices of my favourite presenters 并列作 listening to 的宾语 and 后面省略了 listening