天津市天津南开中学等六校2020届高三英语上学期期初检测试题（PDF）

1 2020 届高三年级第一学届高三年级第一学期期六校联考期初检测六校联考期初检测 英语试卷英语试卷 班级班级 姓名姓名 一 听力理解 共 15 小题 1 5 题每题 1 分 6 15 题每题 1 5 分 共 20 分 第一节 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 In which year of the college is Tom now A The first B The second C The third 2 What does the man say about his mother A She has almost recovered B She is still in hospital C She has come back to work 3 Who has the magazine right now A Cindy B Tony C Wendy 4 What is the man s uncle A A teacher B A doctor C A writer 5 What will the woman do first A Send a short message to her mom B Help the man with his math C E mail her brother 第二节 听下面几段材料 每段材料后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段材料前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段材料读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答以下三个小题 6 Why did the woman go to Japan A To teach Chinese B To open a supermarket C To go sightseeing 7 What did the woman think of the man A Reliable B Naughty C Determined 8 What do the speakers decide to do soon A Visit the man s bookshop B Have a meal together D Go to Cindy s house 听下面一段对话 回答以下三个小题 9 How long will the woman stay in Xi an A Seven days B Five days C Three days 10 What does the man first recommend the woman visit A Terracotta warriors B Huaqing Hot Springs C Mount Hua 11 Where does the woman s old classmate work A In a hospital B In the government C In a post office 听下面一段独白 回答以下四个小题 12 What will visitors do on Monday A Travel along rivers B Visit an old building C Tour around a station 13 Where can visitors learn about the history of New York City A On Manhattan Island B In Grand Central Terminal C In Lower East Side Tenement Museum 14 How many people go to Grand Central regularly every day 2 A Over 7 000 B Over 150 000 C Over 7 000 000 3 15 On which day can visitors enjoy the nature A Tuesday B Wednesday C Thursday 二 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 16 I m thinking of going back to school to get another degree Sounds great A It all depends B Go for it C Never mind D No wonder 17 By the end of last year another new hospital in our city A would complete B would be completed C was completed D had been completed 18 You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here I wonder if you would buy A it B one C some D any 19 to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future A Learn B Learned C Learning D Having learned 20 difficulty you can reach me at this number I m always at your service A In favor of B In case of C In terms of D In spite of 21 May I open the window to let in some fresh air A Come on B Take care C Go ahead D Hold on 22 True happiness does not lie in the of money but the joy of achievement A possession B profession C permission D persuasion 23 The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre A is searching B were searching C are searching for D were searching for 24 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has A given out B put out C help up D used up 25 The noise from my neighbor s sitting room can be clearly heard in my apartment which makes me distracted from reading A is decorated B being decorated C decorated D to be decorated 26 To create an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge A where B whose C that D which 27 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents A That B Which C Whether D What 28 James I don t mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month A although B now that C unless D as long as 29 Don t take it seriously Alice I wasn t making fun of you it s nothing but joke A the B the the C a D the a 30 Intelligence doesn t mean success You need to work hard as well A honestly B necessarily C formally D simply 三 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 It was many years ago I was a 31 father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day 32 college classes I had gone back to school to get a degree in education I wanted to secure a 33 job that would help me to build a better life for my growing family It was a two hour round trip to the 34 so every day I would pray for my 4 20 year old car to 35 it all the way As I started down a lonely stretch of highway about 12 miles from my home I 36 a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency flashers 37 A small woman was struggling to 38 a flat tire This was long before the age of cell phones 39 I knew that any other help might not arrive for a while I 40 behind her car and offered to give her a hand Her own hands were bruised 擦伤的 and 41 from struggling with the lug nuts 四 方螺帽 and she had tears of frustration in her eyes The lug nuts were rusty 生锈的 and 42 and the lug wrench 单向扳手 a little small but after a while I got the flat off and the 43 tire on As I said goodbye the little lady hugged me with tears of 44 this time I waved and drove off a little embarrassed at her 45 After all it had just been one kind act It took me a lot of years after that to learn the true 46 of one kind act One kind act can change the world One kind act can teach more 47 than a million words One kind act can save a lost soul and heal 治愈 a 48 heart Never pass up the possibility of using your own 49 to make this world a better place Every day we are given the choice to be 50 or kind Always choose to be kind 31 A great B young C lazy D rich 32 A preparing B missing C taking D giving 33 A teaching B cooking C driving D writing 34 A college B hospital C garage D store 35 A forget B ignore D get D make 36 A passed B stopped C noticed D heard 37 A out B over C on D off 38 A repair B borrow C buy D change 39 A and B but C though D unless 40 A set off B pulled up C showed off D lay down 41 A moving B bleeding C freezing D shaking 42 A shiny B simple C useful D tight 43 A spare B worn C clean D cheap 44 A pride B regret C pain D relief 45 A appreciation B doubt C expectation D surprise 46 A cause B danger C power D pressure 47 A curiosity B love C courage D desire 48 A light B broken C brave D cold 49 A kindness B patience C interest D wisdom 50 A tough B busy C cruel D free 四 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 5 分 共 50 分 A Activities in Cincinnati Museum Center Movie Magic Camp Everything is awesome at Museum Camp Discover what happens behind the scenes of a movie Learn how to make a storyboard study movie magic secrets and create an animation movie 动画片 Admission Admission Fee Age Range Grades 1 6 Category Programs Children Education 4 Time 9 00 am to 4 00 pm Inside a Viking 斯坦的纳维亚人 斯坦的纳维亚人 Home Take a look at the inside of a Viking home Admission Free to Members or with Museum Admission Age Range Early Childhood Grades 1 6 Preteen Teen Adult Category Traveling Exhibits Time 11 00 am to 12 00 pm Parochial 教区的 教区的 and Private Schools History Session Hear about the establishment of private Catholic Jewish and other independent schools in Cincinnati including the growth of early Irish and German speaking schools Admission Admission Fee Age Range Adult Category Programs History Education Time 7 00 pm to 8 30 pm Galaxy 星系 星系 Explorers Come to a camp that s sure to be out of this world Discover secrets of our solar system and learn about galaxies far away Admission Admission Fee Age Range Early Childhood Teen Category Programs Science Children Education Time 9 00 am to 5 00 pm 51 What can we do at Movie Magic Camp A Tell your favorite story B Listen to a wonderful story C Learn how to make movies D Appreciate an animation movie 52 What is special about Inside a Viking Home A It is free to all people B It suits both kids and adults C It is open in the early morning D It allows visitors to live in a house 53 When can visitors learn about the history of some schools A 9 00 am to 4 00 pm B 9 00 am to 5 00 pm C 7 00 pm to 8 30 pm D 11 00 am to 12 00 pm 54 Which activity would a science lover probably be interested in A Galaxy Explorers B Movie Magic Camp C Inside a Viking Home D Parochial and Private Schools History Session 55 Where is the text probably taken from A A poster B A report C A novel D A textbook B I arrived in this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September full of enthusiasm and eager to start work as an English teacher I sorted all the necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days Great Or so I thought As 4 am and at several intervals after that I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me Fantastic I now have 5 extra alarms every morning In the following weeks I also started to notice a trend Things in my flat started to break 5 at the rate of one object per day like the hot water bowls cups shower doors or glass shelves Yes I am clumsy 笨拙的 but things just fell apart If it wasn t broken it would either be dirty or missing Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting When I took out my clothes they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom As for 至于 the general lack of equipment in the house there was no oven tin opener sharp knives or potato peeler It turns out making a burger from scratch wasn t the best idea I have a small microwave and a gril l 钻 I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it Smoke soon started to appear I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door the electricity cut out I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world Luckily I m now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned No more things have broken probably because there is nothing left to break I ve also realized that even if a flat looks pretty it doesn t mean its contents 内容 work I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited broken utensils 厨房用具 56 How did the author feel right after her reaching the island A Excited B Nervous C Confident D Exhausted 57 What problem did the author have in the morning A She often slept late B Her alarm failed to work C She got some noisy neighbors D Her sleep was disturbed by a rooster 58 What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2 A She was a very careful woman B She was quite satisfied with her flat C Her flat was pretty old but comfortable D Her household articles 物品 were in poor condition 59 What happened when the author was making a burger A She was seriously injured B She made a terrible mistake C She broke her phone accidentally D She suffered a sudden power failure 60 What is the next mainly about A Remaining optimistic B How to choose a nice flat C Learning to live in a new flat D Why living abroad is not easy C I was in the garden with Augie my grandson watching the bees How do they make honey Augie asked Actually Augie I don t know I replied But Grandmom you have your phone he said For Augie holding a smartphone almost means knowing everything During my childhood I was crazy about a powerful device 设备 that transports the user to an alternate reality I spent most of my waking hours on it unaware of the world around me The device was of course the book Over time reading hijacked 控制 my brain as large areas once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word As far as I can tell this early immersion 沉浸 didn t prevent my development but it did leave me with some illusions 幻想 my idea of romantic love surely came from novels Many parents worry that screen time will damage children s development but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded There is one exception looking at screens before bed really disturbs sleep in people of all 6 ages The American Academy of Pediatrics AAP used to recommend strict restrictions 限 制 on screen exposure 暴露 Last year the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations The new guidelines emphasize that what matters is content and context what children watch and with whom New tools have always led to panicky 紧张不安的 guesses The novel the telephone and the television were all declared to be the End of Civilization particularly in the hands of the young Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new while children s brains are designed to master new environments naturally New technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them and transparent and obvious not really technology at all to those children like Augie When Augie s father got home Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement Daddy Daddy look he said reaching for my phone Do you know how bees make honey I ll show you 61 What is the purpose of the first paragraph A To introduce a topic B To present an argument C To clarify 表明 the author s writing purpose D To give information on main characters 62 What can be learned about the author A She had an unhappy childhood B She was interested in reading novels C She was addicted to an electronic device D She paid much attention to the real world 63 What does the AAP probably advise people to do A Limit children s screen time B Don t chat online with strangers C Don t stare at a screen before bedtime D Guide children on their screen devices 64 In the author s opinion why do adults react to new things differently from children A They don t want to change B Their learning ability decreases with age C They have no desire for the dynamic world D Their learning methods differ from children s 65 What might be the author s attitude to screen time A Doubtful B Supportive C Disapproving 反对的 D Contradictory 相互矛盾的 D I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before and I was intrigued So I started Googling all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators I found a site on Poland s affairs that actually covered this phenomenon 现象 quite exactly According to the site beach separators have been a part of Polish beach going culture for a long time but have recently been getting a lot of attention online after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group You ll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel and giant ones separating a large part of the beach They weren t designed to protect their users from prying 窥探 eyes It s no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea so they were originally meant to allow beach goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away or sand blown in their faces 7 However in recent years people have begun criticizing them During the summer beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them let alone 更不必说 find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them who just want a place to lie down on the sand And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts 冲突 due to the lack of space For example some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn t get occupied by someone else Having visited a fair number of seaside resort s never seen anything like this before 胜地 across Europe I admire that I have 66 Which of the following can replace the underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 1 A Amused B Satisfied C Interested D Encouraged 67 What do we know about the beach separators A They are a special tradition in Poland B They are man made scenery in Poland C They are a temporary phenomenon in Poland D They are becoming popular around the world 68 Why do the beach goers set up separators A To have a good sunbath B To attract others attention C To keep themselves in private D To protect themselves from thieves 69 What are beach separators blamed for A They cause plenty of garbage B They take up too much space C They fail to function properly D They look strangely out of place 70 What is the text mainly about A A new Polish attraction B Big challenges on the beach C Beach space separators in Poland D An unforgettable journey to Poland 五 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 Every year thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life A new report suggests that the answer is yes and finds that alumni 毕业生 of arts based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives even years after the fact The Whitney Museum of American Art the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long standing teen art programs really are They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s Alumni whose current ages range from 18 to 36 were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact Among the alumni surveyed 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives beating family school and their neighborhoods Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they d ever had regardless of age And two thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about culture even after they reach adulthood 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years Thirty two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults 8 Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen specific art programs in museums it r