八年级英语Unit 20 Mainly revision人教版+朗文知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 英语英语 Unit 20 Mainly revision 人教版人教版 朗文朗文 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 20 Mainly revision 二 重难点解析 1 But I don t know how to use it yet 但是我不知道怎样使用它 how to use it 是带有疑问词的不定式在句子中作 know 的宾语 特殊疑问代词 Who What Which 和特殊疑问副词 When Where how 等后加动词不定式构成动词不定 式短语 可在句中作主语 宾语 表语等成份 例如 1 When to start is still a question 何时动身尚未决定 2 I don t know where to go 我不知道去哪儿 3 I can t decide which one to buy 我不能决定买哪一个 疑问词和不定式连用作宾语时 可把这种结构改为一个宾语从句 从而把简单句改为 复合句 其意义不变 如 4 He didn t know how to do it 他不知道怎样做 He didn t know how he would do it 5 You d better ask when to have the party You d better ask when we will have the party 你最好问问我们什么时候举办晚会 2 I have to learn to use it all by myself 我不得不独自学习使用它 learn by oneself 意为 自学 by oneself 在句中作状语 前面可加 all 来加强语气 同义词组为 teach oneself 例如 1 I learn English all by myself I teach myself English 我自学英语 2 Did you learn to swim by yourself Did you teach yourself to swim 你自学的游泳 吗 一般情况 当句子的主语和宾语是同一人时 我们常用反身代词 作宾语 例如 3 Help yourselves to some bananas 请随便吃些香蕉吧 4 He can t look after himself now 他现在不能自己照顾自己 3 It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog s death 当我想起我的小狗的死 我就非常伤心 1 make 宾语 宾补表示 可以使宾语怎么样 其中宾语补足语可以是名词 副 词 形容词 动词原形等 例如 His gift made me very happy 他的礼物令我非常高兴 We made him Chairman 我们选他当主席 The teacher made the boy copy the new words twice 老师让那个男孩抄两遍生词 2 sad 在句中用作形容词 意为 悲伤的 悲哀的 如 sad people 悲伤的人们 a sad film 令人伤心的电影 sad 的副词为 sadly 名词为 sadness 4 My friends all went to the Summer Palace but I didn t join them 我的朋友都去了颐和园 但我没有和他们一起去 join 用作及物动词时 1 表示加入 参加 某团体 组织或人群 例如 He joined the army last year 他去年参军了 用心 爱心 专心 Will you join us in a walk 你跟我们一起散步吗 2 表示 连接 结合 Join the two ends of the tape 把胶带两端连接起来 They joined two islands with a bridge 他们用一座桥把两个岛连起来 join 用作不及物动词时表示 加入 如 May I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗 Why doesn t Tom join in the football match 汤姆为什么不参加足球赛呢 5 Write them down in your exercise book 把它们写在你的练习本上 write down 意为 记下 写下 如果 write down 后面跟的宾语是名词短语 可以放 down 之后 但如果宾语是代词则放 write 和 down 之间 例如 1 Please write down your name here 请把你的名字写在这儿 2 Please write it down in your exercise book 请把它写在你的作业本上 类似的动词常用的还有 put on turn on try on prick up look up put up hand in turn in work out take out 等 3 Let me pick it up for you 让我帮你把它捡起来 4 Put them on please 请把它们穿上 6 With these words the tiger jumped into the river and didn t come out 说着这些话 考虑跳进河里 再也没出来 with 在此句中 意为 随着 例如 1 With these words she turned and left 说完这些话 她便转身离开了 2 Her hair became grey with the passing of the years 随着岁月的流逝 她的头发变白了 三 本单元短语 1 learn by oneself teach oneself 自学2 a computer company 电脑公司 3 a computer engineer 电脑工程师4 has cancer 患了癌症 5 smoke a lot 烟抽得很多6 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 7 think of 想起8 write a diary 写日记 9 keep a diary 坚持记日记10 leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 11 the summer Palace 颐和园12 make faces make a face 做鬼脸 13 the whole story 整个故事14 join sb 加入到某人中 15 cry harder and harder 哭的越来越厉害16 stand on one s head 倒立 17 with these words 说着这些话18 jump into the river 跳进河里 19 have a nice weekend 过一个愉快的周末 20 a page from a student s diary 一篇学生的日记 21 a strong wind 一阵大风22 break in the wind 在风中打破 模拟试题模拟试题 一 词汇知识 1 词语释义 1 w all 2 s call or cry 3 s not happy 4 c child of one s uncle or aunt 用心 爱心 专心 5 o at some time in the past 6 w very good 7 e make people feel interested in something 8 h day of rest from work 2 用适当的反身代词填空 1 He can work out that problem by 2 Boys and girls help to some chicken 3 Mrs White bought a red blouse 4 Don t worry I can look after 5 They enjoyed in the park last Sunday 6 The house is very big and bright 7 The little boy is too young to take care of 8 We should learn English well 9 Be careful Kate Don t cut with the new knife 10 My aunt taught Japanese last year 11 This problem is wrong 12 I told the twins to enjoy at the party 3 根据句意在句子空白处填入一个词 使句子完整正确 1 Jim likes to write a because he wants to remember what he does every day 2 He looks funny when he makes 3 My sister is sick I have to take of her at home 4 Be quick we ll be late 5 Don t read in the sun It s not good your eyes 6 She left her son himself at home and went out 7 Lily s pen was broken she needed a new one 8 The child is very clever She learned how to use a computer all by 9 I didn t see hear anything I had a cold and went to bed early 10 That coat is much too expensive She ll have to buy a cheaper 二 单项选择题 1 It rains What shall we do A more and more heavilyB heavier and heavier C more and more heavyD more heavily and more heavily 2 Lily is a clever girl She look after at the age of four A can her B could she C could herself D can herself 3 At last he made the baby A stop to cry B stop crying C to stop to cry D to stop crying 4 Don t turn the TV The baby is asleep A on B off C of D dwon 5 How was the old man this morning He looked A happy B happily C to be happy D to be happily 6 My sister likes to have beef I don t A but B and C if D or 用心 爱心 专心 7 She is now We d better wake her up later A sleep B asleep C awake D sleepy 8 Please me something about your school A say B speak C talk D tell 9 Shall we buy her a new handbag I m sure she ll like it A It doesn t matterB That s a good idea C Don t worry D It s a pleasure 10 He told me bring you anything A not to B to not C not D don t 11 these words he left the office A At B In C By D With 12 the horse ran slowly but later on it stopped A First walking B At first walking C First to walk D At first to walk 13 The next morning the rain stopped the wind didn t blow A and any more B and no longer C but any more D but no more 14 Mother was away and left me the day A by myself whole B by herself whole C by myself all D by herself all 15 He wasn t well but see the doctor A had to B must C mustn t D didn t have to 16 It s November now The weather in North China is getting A colder and colder B warmer and warmer C cold and coldD warm and warm 17 The tiger was angry He opened his big mouth and the little monkey could see his big A tooth B tooths C teeth D teeths 18 The policeman helped Aunt Wang find her husband A in the end of B in the end C at the end D at the end of 19 Mr Wang is good at singing He can sing songs A all kinds B all kind of C all the kinds D all kinds of 20 Jim didn t know what time it was because he his watch at his office A left B forget C leave D forgot 三 句型转换 1 I don t know what to do with these eggs I don t know I with these eggs 2 What Ma Jing did worried her mother What Ma Jing did her mother 3 If I go back to school I will not play computer games any more I play computer games as soon as I school 4 A window of the classroom was broken by a strong wind the windows in the classroom the strong wind 5 With these words the tiger jumped into the water and no longer came out the tiger these words he jumped into the water and didn t 用心 爱心 专心 6 They took good care of the children They the children 7 If lily does not feel well take me instead You can take me lily if she doesn t feel well 8 He is too young so he can t help his mother He is young help his mother 9 They are visiting our country They are a our country 10 You mustn t jump the queue You must your 11 It s dangerous so you can t cross the street It s dangerous you the street 12 He taught himself English two years ago He English two years ago 四 阅读理解 Harold Scott sold cheap shoes He had a small truck and he bought shoes from the factory and took them from one house to another and tried to sell them to people He sold a lot of his shoes in small villages because there were not many shops there and people did not want to go to the town and buy their shoes there One day Harold drove along the street of a village and stopped in front of one of the houses There was a small boy beside the door Harold opened the window of his truck and called to the boy Hello is your mother at home The boy looked at him Then he answered Yes she is That s good Harold said and he smiled He got out of his truck took some shoes from the back and went to the door of the house He knocked at the door and then he waited but the door didn t open After a minute Harold knocked at the door again and waited for two minutes but again this door didn t open Then Harold looked at the small boy and said in an angry voice You mother is not at home She is the small boy answered Then why hasn t she opened the door Because this isn t my house the small boy answered 1 How did Harold sell the shoes A He went from door to door B He set up a small shop C He put some cheap shoes by the road D He never sold any shoes in town 2 People in small villages would buy shoes from Harold because A he was always kind to the villagers there B he visited the villages so often that people knew him well C they liked Harold s cheap shoes very much D they would not take the trouble to go to the town for their shoes 3 Harold asked the boy whether his mother was at home because A he sold some shoes to her B he knew her well 用心 爱心 专心 C he wanted