沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷新版

第 1 页 共 23 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Do you have a big library No we don t at least not yours A bigger as B as big as C as big than 2 2 分 There is no doubt scientific knowledge is very important for teenagers A whether B that C if D what 3 2 分 The young man glasses is my teacher A wear B wears C put on D with 4 2 分 Because of the terrible flu Tom was weak feed himself A too to 第 2 页 共 23 页 B enough to C so that D such that 5 2 分 Can I have snacks Sorry we don t have A any any B some any C some some D any some 6 2 分 My mother is heavier than my aunt A little B more C a little 7 2 分 Is this bike No it isn t A theirs their B hers his C your mine D your my 8 2 分 animals are in danger and there will be space for them if we don t take any actions A More and more fewer and fewer B Fewer and fewer more and more 第 3 页 共 23 页 C Less and less more and more D More and more less and less 9 2 分 I m afraid I can t mend the bike Please go and have Mr Li Thank you all the same A to do it B do it C done it 10 2 分 I m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday A Have a good time B Best wishes to them C Thank you very much D It s OK 二 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 11 5 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案 Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads 1 of these people are old people and children Old people are often killed because they can t see or hear very well Children are killed because they are not 2 They forget to look and listen before they 3 the roads A car or a bus can t stop quickly If a car is going very fast it will travel many meters before it stops Some people don t always understand this They think a car can stop in a few meters It is difficult to 4 how fast a car is moving The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways right and left Then if the roads are 5 you can cross them 1 第 4 页 共 23 页 A Much B Most C More D Least 2 A care B carefully C careful D careless 3 A across B come C cross D walk 4 A know B look C listen D hear 5 A full B empty 第 5 页 共 23 页 C busy D free 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3232 分分 12 8 分 阅读下列短文 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 C Funny School Rules in the World Every school has its rules Most rules are the same But some are different 不同的 And some rules in some countries 国家 are funny to us Here are some funny school rules Strict Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask students wear uniforms Some schools even regulate 规定 the color of underwear 内衣 Other Japanese schools tell students that they cannot go to the movies leave home at night or play games at home Different shoes in the US At some US schools students must have a pair of indoor shoes at school every day This can keep the schools clean No strange 奇怪的 hair in the UK In some UK schools students can t wear strange hairstyles 发型 But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years 1 What funny school rules are there in some schools of Japan 第 6 页 共 23 页 A Some schools regulate the color of shoes B Some schools regulate the size of shoes C Some schools regulate the color of underwear D Some schools don t let students wear underwear 2 Why must the students in some US schools wear indoor shoes A To make students healthy B To sell more shoes at school C To keep the schools clean D To help students save money 3 2018 is a World Cup year Can UK students wear strange hairstyles in 2018 A Yes they can B No they can t C We don t know D Only boys can 4 The purpose 目的 of the passage is to A show how strange these countries are B show some funny rules C ask students to follow the funny rules D ask students not to wear uniforms at school 13 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 How Much Can We Afford to Forget 第 7 页 共 23 页 In 2018 Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities As the Internet grows more powerful students can access 获得 knowledge easily Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads Civilizations 文明 develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary In the Agricultural 农业的 Age a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills When societies industrialized the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget Nowadays smart machines give us access to most human knowledge It seems that we no longer need to remember most things Does it matter Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen For one human beings have biases 偏见 and smart machines are likely to increase our biases Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process In the process human beings still decide on the correct answers Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information When there were no computers efforts were required to get knowledge from other people or go to the library We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books and what lies in our heads But today the Internet gives us the information we need quickly This can lead to the mistaken belief the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well being 健康 depends upon such as food and energy would produce terrible results Without food we get hungry without energy we feel cold And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age 第 8 页 共 23 页 We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks and can be found when we need them perhaps they re not really forgotten Still as time goes on we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people 1 Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases A Because they go off course in testing and scoring B Because we control the training process on them C Because we offer them too much information D Because they overuse the provided answers 2 The ease of accessing information from the Internet A frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines 3 The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means A a sudden failure B the basic rule C a disappointing start D the gradual development 4 What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage A To question about the standards of information storage B To discuss our problems of communication with machines C To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability 第 9 页 共 23 页 D To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember 14 16 分 阅读理解 D Once a king got two nice falcons 猎鹰 from his son He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly After several months the king came to see how the training was going He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky while the other was staying on the branch 树枝 of a tree quietly just keeping still The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly But none of them succeeded One day while the king was taking a walk in the forest an idea came to his mind He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once The next morning the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely It is unbelievable shouted the king How could you make it happen The farmer replied It s very easy I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested It s always the same to human beings We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort We won t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑 1 What did the king find after several months training A One falcon could fly high in the air B But the other falcon didn t fly at all C The king ordered the best falconer to train them to fly D Both A and B 2 What did the king find after several months training 第 10 页 共 23 页 A One falcon could fly high in the air B But the other falcon didn t fly at all C The king ordered the best falconer to train them to fly D Both A and B 3 Who did the king send for to make the other falcon fly in the sky A The best falconer B The farmer C The falconers D The king s son 4 Who did the king send for to make the other falcon fly in the sky A The best falconer B The farmer C The falconers D The king s son 5 What does the underlined word falconer mean in Chinese A 农民 B 国王 C 驯鹰师 D 国王的儿子 6 What does the underlined word falconer mean in Chinese A 农民 B 国王 第 11 页 共 23 页 C 驯鹰师 D 国王的儿子 7 What s the best title for the passage A The Beautiful Falcons B The Bright King C The Flying Wings D The Best Falconer 8 What s the best title for the passage A The Beautiful Falcons B The Bright King C The Flying Wings D The Best Falconer 四 四 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词 每空一词 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词 每空一词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5353 分分 15 10 分 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1 Our lunch for tomorrow will 包括 rice meat fish and vegetables 2 It was a happy 经历 I will never forget it 3 The financial crisis 金融危机 made a great change to American s 日常的 lives 4 He likes ball games very much 尤其 football 5 The experience is 设计 to test the new medicine 6 We can learn a lot of 知识 from the books 7 All the fans screamed with great e 兴奋 when they saw their favourite singers 8 Mount Fuji is one of the s of Japan 第 12 页 共 23 页 9 Please don t smoke It s h to your health 10 We c our hands when we saw the Disney characters 16 1 分 What s your favorite sport Coco I beg your p I mean what your favorite sport is 17 10 分 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空一词 Don and his son Allen love basketball very much On Allen s 第十 birthday Don decided to drive him to Chicago for the first game of the World Championships The car ride took them two hours They had no tickets but hoped to buy two from other people After arriving they walked in the streets for two hours carrying a sign which said We need two tickets But the 最便宜的 ticket was 175 and they could not 买得起 it They were about to leave when a 陌生人 stopped them He 拉 拖 out two tickets and handed them to Don How much do you want Free No money is needed said the man When asked the man explained I am working for Joe who hasn t 错过 a World Championships for 16 years 但是 he is ill and he can t make it this time So he told me to give the two tickets away The only rule he set is to give the tickets to people who really needed them A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and sell them quickly Then I saw you You remind me of my dad and myself when I was a child I really wanted to go to see a World Championships game at that time But I never got the 机会 With the tickets we entered the court 高兴地 It s an important and unforgettable game that Don and his son watched Here is what Don said It s 值得的 remembering it My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times duringthe game I can t forget that night 18 7 分 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words Shanghai a beautiful city during the day becomes even more wonderful at night At the end of the day both the older part of the city around the Bund and the 第 13 页 共 23 页 m buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights The buildings both new and old look c different and very exciting If you look across the Huangpu River you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower Take a boat a the river and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund There are more than 30 tour boats including ancient dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats trade in the Shikumen style If you prefer w in the streets try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street 步行街 There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of local people enjoying themselves Most of the shops close at 10 p m but at that time teahouses are still open In fact some of them are open 24 hours a day Karaoke bars and coffee houses are also popular nightlife places where you can meet friends and make new o If you are in Shanghai for the first time make sure you also visit Xintiandi a very popular a where you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side Xintiandi is a great place for young people but it may be a little n for older visitors A quieter place to visit is Park 97 near the west gate of Fuxing Park Luwan District Park 97 opened in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants like Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe s a Japanese restaurant 19 25 分 单词拼写 In Look Ahead I we meet a star c Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford Richard is a film star popular with f a Cindy is an actress and TV p They live in their own f in America Eldon House a hostel for i students is ten minutes on foot from the station It s in central Brighton The f here look very good There are twenty single bedrooms in t and a small number of d bedrooms For more information please c the manager Hove International Institute is located in Brighton with e sports facilities There is also a p of social activities including parties and discos Students can go on a t to the t or sporting e in Brighton or London 第 14 页 共 23 页 Steffi is a b who has her own company She doesn t like Mondays because she has to go to work again after the w On weekdays she has a regular and b daily life She gets up early at 6 00 in the morning With a quick breakfast she is c dressed to work like jeans She never drives to work because the t is too heavy When she a at the office she keeps working until lunchtime And she has lunch in the c A normal working day e at 5 30 She takes part in some after work activities for example sometimes she goes to c when famous singers come to the town She feels free especially on Sundays She stays in bed until 9 00 And then her family members including her parents come and have a big Sunday lunch t What a day She thinks 五 五 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 2323 分分 20 1 分 He promised that he would not make such silly mistakes faith 21 1 分 I was move by the sadness of the movie 22 10 分 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 We should always get on good with each other 2 There isn t something interesting in today s newspaper 3 Help you to some fish Lucy and Lily 4 What about go fishing tomorrow 5 Jim would like have dinner at home everday 6 There be going to be two football matches in the evening 7 eat too much is bad for your health 8 Miss Zhang is an interest teacher 9 Look Many children play on the playground 10 Parents are worry about their children s lessons 23 1 分 Yellow River is one of long rivers in the world 第 15 页 共 23 页 24 10 分 阅读下面短文 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends When you are in other country do you know how have small talks with people In England the best topic 话题 is the weather It s also a safe 安全的 topic You can start a small talk by say It s a fine day isn t it English people love their pets so it s also nice to start with A love dog What s its name But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball They also talk about clothes like It s a nice shirt Where did you buy it The weather is a safe talk in America too Of course there be also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks Don t ask people How old are you And never ask How much money do you make Where are you work now It makes people feel sad Don t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend At last please remember it s also important be polite when you talk with others 六 六 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 25 10 分 单词拼写 1 Every day she waters the flowers 首先 2 Look at these beautiful birds how 可爱 they are 3 Today is T and tomorrow is Friday 4 My sister is too b today so she has no time to watch TV 5 I want to 分享 the big apple with my sister 6 She is so e 激动 兴奋 when she knows the good news 7 September 10th is T teacher Day 8 Eating too much meat is not h 第 16 页 共 23 页 9 He studies hard so he is a t student in our class 10 We will have a f show this week Would you like to watch it 七 七 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 26 5 分 任务型阅读 Music teachers Wanted Do you like to dance and sing Do you like to be with children of 7 12 Can you play the guitar piano and violin If your answer is Yes then we have a job for you We are Mr White s school for children Our students are from Canada and Australia so you must speak English We need three music teachers for children If you get this job you can get 300 every month Please call Mary at 556 2345 before August 20 You can come to our school this Sunday Our school address is No 99 Green Street 根据短文内容 完成下列表格 Job Teachingdancing singing playing the piano and violin Number 数量 Language Telephone numbercall Mary at 27 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 补全表格中所缺的信息 每空最多填写三个单词 The idea of Mother s Day is a very old idea It was started by the ancient Egyptians 埃及人 who celebrated 庆祝 a day to honor 向 表示敬意 Isis the mother of the pharaohs The early Christians 基督教徒 celebrated a day to h