2011-2012学年九年级英语上册 Module 6 同步教案 外研版

11 1211 12 学年英语 学年英语 ModuleModule 6 6 同步教案 外研版九年级上 同步教案 外研版九年级上 课程解读课程解读 一 学习目标 一 学习目标 知识目标 能正确使用 Module 6 中的单词和短语 能力目标 能掌握谈论环境的日常交际用语 并能简单介绍环保举措 劝说人们增强 环保意识 情感目标 引导学生提高环保意识 二 重点 难点 二 重点 难点 重点 重点 1 掌握句型 It s adj to do sth 2 掌握短语 throw away instead of do harm to make a difference to stop from 的用法 3 初步了解前缀和后缀 难点 难点 1 for example such as 与 like 的区别 2 instead of 和 rather than 的辨析 3 前缀 后缀构词法的构成 三 三 知能提升 知能提升 一 重点单词 一 重点单词 单词学习 1 waste 用法 1 n 浪费 例句 These meetings are a waste of time 这些会议真是浪费时间 用法 2 v 浪费 waste sth on sth 在某物 某事上浪费钱财 时间等 waste time in doing sth 浪费时间做某事 例句 Why do you waste money on clothes you don t need You are wasting your time in trying to explain it to him 用法 3 adj 无用的 废弃的 例句 Waste paper can be recycled 注意 wasteful adj 浪费的 如 It s wasteful to throw away your old book 考查点 词义理解 易错点 词性混淆不清 考题链接 It s bright enough turn off the light please We shouldn t w electricity 答案 答案 waste 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 waste 的用法 句意为 这里足够明亮了 请把灯关了 我们不 应该浪费电 故填写 waste 这里 waste 作动词 2 environment 用法 n 环境 它是由动词 environ 包围 名词后缀 ment 构成的名词 类似的词有 development excitement 例句 The children have a happy environment at school 考查点 词义理解 易错点 environment 的拼写 考题链接 We should prevent the pollution of the e 答案 答案 environment 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 environment 的拼写 句意为 我们应该防止环境污染 故填写 environment 3 product 用法 n 产品 制品 例句 The company sells plastic products 与 product 相关的动词是 produce 意思是 制造 生产 如 Many kinds of machines are produced in this factory 考查点 词义理解 易错点 product 的拼写 考题链接 We have to find the right p for the market 答案 答案 product 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 product 的拼写 句意为 我们要找出适合市场需要的产品 故 填写 product 即学即练 It s w to keep the light on in the bright room Those factories are causing a lot of e pollution Our factory produces a kind of new p They are very popular to people Don t w money on junk food 二 重点短语 二 重点短语 短语学习 1 throw away 用法 扔掉 抛弃 某物 例句 You should throw away these chairs and buy new ones 考查点 短语本意 易错点 throw 的过去式和过去分词形式 考题链接 他问我你刚才扔掉了什么 He asked me what you just now 答案答案 threw away 解题思路解题思路 此题考查 throw away 的时态 句中 你刚才扔掉了什么 是一个宾语从句 要用陈述句的语序 由表示时间的 just now 可知要用一般过去时 故填写 threw away 2 instead of 用法 代替 而不是 后接名词 代词和 v ing 形式 例句 What about eating fish instead of meat today 今天不吃肉改吃鱼怎么 样 You should go out instead of staying at home 你应该出去而不是呆在 家里 注意 instead adv 代替 反而 单独用时放在句末 例句 Why not play football instead If you can t go let him go instead 考查点 instead of 的用法 易错点 instead of 与 rather than 易混淆 辨析 辨析 insteadinstead ofof 和和 ratherrather thanthan 的区别的区别 都有 而不是 的意思 instead of 代替 而不是 重点词是 of 它是介词 所以后接名词 代词和 v ing 形式 尤其需注意的是动词该用动名词形式 即 v ing rather than 是 而不是 它是连词 前后成分在形式上必须保持一 致 所以后面的结构应该与前面一样 就有可能出现代词主格 动词的各种形式等 不一 而足 但关键是要和与它对比的结构形式一致 例句 I ll go there instead of him I rather than he 与 I 一致 will go there Yesterday he walked here instead of driving here Yesterday he walked here rather than drove 与 walked 一致 here 考题链接 有些废品是可循环再利用的 所以我们最好是卖掉它而不是扔掉 Some waste is reusable so we d better sell it for recycling 答案 答案 instead of throwing it away rather than throw it away 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 而不是 的翻译 由于 而不是 可译为 instead of 或 rather than 需要注意它们后面动词的形式 instead of 后只能跟动名词 故写为 instead of throwing it away 而 rather than 后的动词要和前面的动词形式保持一致 故写为 rather than throw it away 3 do harm to 用法 对 造成伤害 do harm to sb sth do sb sth harm 给某人 某物造成伤害 伤害 某人 损害 某物 do no harm to sb sth 对某人 某物没有造成伤害 例句 In my opinion cheating in exams does great harm to our study 我认为考试作弊对学习非常有害 考查点 短语本意及句型转换 易错点 句型转换 考题链接 Hard work does no harm to anyone Hard work 答案 答案 does anyone no harm 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 do harm to sb 的句型转换 由于 do no harm to sb do sb no harm 故写为 does anyone no harm 4 make a difference to 用法 对 产生重大影响 对 很重要 注意 to 是介词 所以后跟名词或动名词 当中的 a 可以用 no some 代替 表示 对 没什么影响 有些影响 等意思 例句 Success or failure in the exam will make a difference to the students 考查点 短语本意 易错点 difference 易写成 different 考题链接 空气对她的身体有很大影响 The air has her health 答案 答案 made a difference to 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查的是 make a difference to 的翻译 在这里要翻译的是 对 有很大影响 由于句子前面有一个 has 说明动词 make 要用过去分词 故填写 made a difference to 5 such as 用法 例如 考查点 for example such as 与 like 的辨析 辨析 for example such as 与 like 三者都有 例如 之意 for example 一般只以同类事物或同类人中的 一个 为例 作插入语 用逗号隔开 可置于句首 句中或句末 如 For example air is invisible 看不见的 such as 用来例举同类人或物中的几个例子 后跟名词或动名词 不用逗号隔开 如 We learn many subjects such as English Chinese and maths like 用来举例时 作为介词 可与 such as 互换 但 such as 用于举例时可以分开 使用 且不与 like 互换 如 Some animals like such as the cat the dog and the wolf don t need to hibernate 冬眠 He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks 他有几本像字典 手册之类的参考书 易错点 for example such as 与 like 的用法易混淆 考题链接 I like playing ball games basketball and football A for example B such as C likes 答案 答案 B 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查的是 for example such as 与 like 的辨析 由于 for example 放在句中时 前后要用逗号隔开 而横线后没有逗号 所以排除 A 而 like 用来举例时 是介词 不能在其后面加 s 因此排除 C 而选 B 6 stop from doing sth 用法 阻止 做某事 from 可省略 相当于 prevent from doing sth keep from doing sth 考查点 短语本意 易错点 不明确 from 后要用动名词 考题链接 We should stop the factories the air A to pollute B pollute C from polluting 答案 答案 C 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 stop from doing sth 的用法 句意为 我们必须阻止工厂污 染空气 故选 C 即学即练 1 The dish smells bad and you d better A try it out B throw away it C throw it away 2 He is too busy let me go A instead of B instead C rather than 3 The heavy rain stopped us the river A to cross B go across C crossing 4 we should plant more trees A Such as B For example C Like 5 吸烟对身体有害 Smoking your health 6 锻炼对她的健康产生了很大的影响 Exercise her health 三 重点句型 三 重点句型 句型学习 1 It s adj to do sth 用法 做某事是怎么样的 此句型中动词不定式作主语 it 作形式主语 例句 It s easy to ride a bike To ride a bike is easy 如要表达 对于某人来说做某事怎么样 可写为 It s adj for sb to do sth 例句 It s easy for me to ride a bike It s important for us to learn English well 考查点 对此句型的运用 易错点 不理解动词不定式作主语 it 作形式主语 考题链接 It s not right rubbish in the street A to throw awayB throwing awayC throw away 答案 答案 A 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查 It s adj to do sth 这个句型 句意为 在街上扔垃圾是 不对的 故选 A 2 语法 前缀 后缀构词法 用法 一 常见的前缀形式 1 re 表示 再 如 reuse recycle 2 in im 表示 无 不 如 incorrect impossible 3 un 表示 无 不 如 unhealthy uncomfortable 4 dis 表示 不 无 如 disappear dislike 5 anti 表示 反对 防止 如 anti pollution anti war 二 常见的后缀形式 1 able 表示 可能 易于 适合于 构成形容词 如 eatable comfortable movable 2 ful 表示 充满 的 具有 性质的 构成形容词 如 hopeful useful careful 3 less 与 ful 相反 表示 少的 不足的 构成形容词 如 hopeless useless careless 4 ment 构成名词 如 development environment 考查点 前缀 后缀构词法 易错点 不懂得前缀 后缀的意思及用法 考题链接 Don t use so much water It s very waste 用括号内所 给单词的适当形式填空 答案 答案 wasteful 解题思路 解题思路 此题考查后缀构词法 句意为 不要用这么多水 这样很浪费 因此 应 用 waste 的形容词形式 故填写 wasteful 即学即练 1 Be care when you cross the road 2 It is possible for me to finish the work today It s too hard 3 I don t like travelling by bus because it s comfortable 4 If we don t work hard the future is hope 5 对于学生来讲 有必要每天做作业 It s necessary homework every day 预习导学预习导学 上册上册 ModuleModule 7 7 AustraliaAustralia 一 预习新知一 预习新知 重点单词 hand sheep similar 重点短语 have a look at be similar to keep doing sth 重点句型 that 引导的定语从句 二 预习点拨二 预习点拨 思考问题一 keep doing sth keep sb ding sth 和 keep sb from doing sth 有何区别 思考问题二 be used for be used as be used by be used to do 以及 be used to doing 怎么用 思考问题三 other another the other the others 与 others 如何区分 思考问题四 什么是定语从句 同步练习同步练习 答题时间 40 分钟 一 单项选择 1 Don t throw away your old clothes it s very A useful B wasteful C wonderful 2 A china cup can be used again It s A reuse B reusable C useless 3 We should save energy such as the lights before leaving the classroom A turn off B turning off C turning on 4 The heavy snow stopped us home A going B go C to go 5 It will be a theory 理论 without practice A useless to learn B useful learning C usefully to learn 6 Look at the heavy rain Let s watch TV at home going shopping A rather than B instead of C instead 7 This bag is useful Don t A throw away it B throw it away C throw them away 8 The boy with unusual face said that he had useful machine at home A an an B a an C an a 9 The report is incomplete it doesn t include sales in France A for example B such as C like 10 There are some between them though they re twins A different B difference C differences 二 完形填空 I found a boy sitting down beside me on the seat and watching the cars go past He had a little book and a pencil When a car 1 he wrote something in the book He didn t take any 2 of buses or vans but only cars Of course it was none of my business but I still wondered 3 he was writing I am very interested in jobs that some people have So after a few minutes I said You re very interested in the cars May I ask what you re writing in your book He answered I m writing 4 the numbers on the cars Oh I see Is that your job or are you just doing it for 5 When I was your age I collected train numbers He laughed I have a better reason 6 that He said You see every car has its own number and each number is different from 7 I discovered the fact five years ago but it isn t widely known Well I m thinking of buying a car myself and my number must be different from all the others he smiled then and quickly 8 the number of a passing car It was 68357 He said Can you answer an important question for me Yes if I happen to know the answer Please go ahead What s the highest number a car can have in our country I thought for a minute and then said I believe it will be 99999 Now new cars have numbers that 9 a 6 like that one I pointed to the 68357 in his book He looked thoughtfully I ve got a long way 10 then if 99999 will be highest I ve got only forty six thousand numbers so far I ve already finished three books and almost this one but I still can t find my number yet 1 A passed byB went upC come overD went away 2 A looksB lotsC noticeD care 3 A thatB whichC whoD what 4 A onB outC downD in 5 A moneyB playingC practiceD fun 6 A toB withC ofD than 7 A othersB the othersC all othersD each other 8 A put downB put upC put offD put on 9 A begin withB begins withC beginning withD begun with 10 A goingB walkingC to goD of going 三 阅读理解 A This is News on the Hour Ed Wilson reporting The president and First Lady will visit Africa on a good will tour in May They plan to visit eight African countries Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U S and Western Europe A group of top Chinese scientists starts its ten nation tour next month Here in Miami the mayor is still meeting with the leader of the Teachers Union to try to find a way to end the strike City schools are still closed after two weeks In news about health scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart diseases among women According to the report in the American Medical Journal the five year study shows that women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not In sports the Chargers lost again last night The BBS beat them 1 to nothing The Wingers had better results They beat the Rifles 7 to 3 It was their first win in their last five months That s the news of the hour And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer 1 To improve the ties between China and the U S and Western Europe A some Chinese scientists will visit U S and Western Europe B China will send some scientist to visit the U S only C China has expressed its strong wishes D China has given many reports to improve the ties 2 From the news in Miami we know A peaceful way will soon be found B the teachers strike will last long C students can t go to school with the classroom tightly closed D students haven t been to school for two weeks 3 The news about health tells us that A no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day B women s heart disease has a lot to do with their drinking coffee C no heart disease will be found if people don t drink coffee D the more coffee people drink the more chance they ll get to have heart disease 4 From the last news we do NOT know A the results of the two matches B the Wingers played the Rifles C the number of the teams which played last night D how many times the Wingers has lost in the past five months 5 The passage is probably from A A a radio station B a magazine C a Medical Journal D a newspaper B Alice always wanted to be a singer Music was the most important thing in her life She took lessons for years practiced every day but in spite of all the efforts she made her voice didn t improve In fact it didn t get better it just got louder Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons but Alice refused to give in and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher to attend The teacher was very worried about what to say after the concert She knew it would be terrible and it was She didn t want to tell a lie but she didn t want to hurt Alice s feelings either Finally she got an idea and went backstage to greet her pupil Well said Alice What do you think of my singing My dear said the teacher you ll never be better than you were tonight 6 Alice wanted to be a singer because she A was good at singing B could do nothing but sing C had a good teacher D was interested in music 7 Alice s teacher stopped the lessons because A Alice didn t make any progress in singing B Alice s voice became louder and louder C Alice didn t work hard enough D Alice was too proud to listen to her 8 What made Alice decide to give a concert A she wanted to prove that her teacher was wrong B she wanted to please her teacher C she was sure that she could sing beautifully D she was encouraged to so 9 What is really mean by saying you ll never be better than you were tonight A You gave a wonderful concert tonight B You won t make any improvement in future C You have never sung so well before D You did much better before than tonight 10 If Alice s teacher had told a lie she might have said A I don t like the concert B You have made no progress C The concert tonight is terrible D Your concert tonight is excellent 四 单词拼写 一 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1 Now it gets warmer and warmer because the p is getting more serious 2 We should do something for e protection so that we can protect the earth 3 It is h although we do something to make it better 4 We should r waste and save energy 5 This is a s question I can answer it easily 6 Do you know the d between the Internet and the World Wide Web 7 We should buy p made in China 8 Don t do h to the environment 9 It s n to protect our earth right now 10 W you come here I ll invite you to my home 二 词形变化 1 It s possible for me to work out the problem It s too hard 2 I think you can work out the math problem success 3 Waste paper can be cycle 4 Please give me the full describe of the accident 5 As soon as they got to the railway station it began to rain heavy 五 完成句子 1 必须采取措施阻止人们在这里游泳 Something must be done to here 2 保护环境是重要的 protect the environment 3 我们的英语老师卧病在床 吴老师替她上课 Our English teacher is ill at home Mr Wu teaches us her 4 看太多电视对眼睛有害 Watching TV too much our eyes 5 气候对植物的生长产生重大影响 The climate the growth of the plants 六 综合填空 Robots are smart With their computer brains they help people work in d 1 places or do difficult jobs Some robots do regular jobs Bobby the mail carrier brings mail to a large o 2 building in Washington D C He is one of 250 mail carries