哈尔滨市第一中学2012届高三英语上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

用心 爱心 专心 1 哈尔滨市第一中学哈尔滨市第一中学 20122012 届高三英语上学期期中考试试题 解析版 届高三英语上学期期中考试试题 解析版 试题总体说明 本套试题难度中等 设题合理 具有良好的区分度 试题考查点曲面 语 言鲜活 材料新颖 单项填空注重对语法和词汇的考查 知识覆盖面广 考点涉及高中阶段 重要的语法项目 综合性强 如情态动词 第 26 题 主谓一致和倒装句 第 28 33 题 定 语从句 第 29 题 时态和虚拟语气 第 30 31 题 非谓语动词 第 32 题 完形填空是一 则富有戏剧性的小故事 讲述了 Stanford 大学的来历 在设题上重视对上下文语境的联系 整体难度不大 阅读理解体裁广泛 选材新颖 题目考查以推理判断题居多 伴有细节理解 主旨大意题等 需要考生具备较强的阅读能力和处理信息的能力 短文填空突出考查联系上 下文语境的能力 较为容易 单词拼写 短文改错考查词汇和语法的应用能力 考生应具备 扎实的语言基本功 书面表达为书信类写作 是高考中常见的一种应用文体 要求根据要点 写作 考生可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 属于半开放式作文 难度不大 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 语法与词汇 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 21 Neal listen she said looking straight at him I ask you not to get in this kind of matter It s none of your business A caughtB involvedC attachedD connected 2 2 In terms of teachers the school is very good However when it building the school is poor A refers toB speaks ofC comes toD talks about 答案 C 解析 本题考查固定搭配 when it comes to 意为 一谈到 就 而言 固定搭 配 句意 从教师的方面看 这所学校是非常好的 然而 就建筑而言还比较弱 A 项 用心 爱心 专心 2 refer to 提到 涉及 B 项 speak of 谈到 D 项 talk about 谈论 虽符合句意 但无 when it to 单配 23 Because he was the new limit he was stopped and warned for speeding A good at B tired from C unaware of D uninterested in 2 4 They told me it would be cheap but it cost me nearly 500 A in a wordB at last C in factD as a result 答案 C 解析 本题考查介词短语 C 项 in fact 事实上 表示实际情况 往往不是原先预计 的那样 句意 他们告诉我东西会很便宜 但结果花了我将近 500 美元 A 项 in a word 总之 B 项 at last 最后 D 项 as a result 意为 结果 25 I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich The Browns already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying third A the the B 不填 a C the a D 不填 the 2 6 Can I pay the bill by check Sorry sir But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash A shallB needC willD can 答案 A 解析 本题考查情态动词 shall 用在条约 规章 法令等文件中表示义务或规定 一般 用于第三人称 意为 应该 必须 句意 我可以用支票付账吗 对不起 先生 只是这是我们旅馆的管理规定 付账必须使用现金 用心 爱心 专心 3 27 As I will be away for at least a year I d appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along A hearing tell B to hear tell C hearing telling D to hear to tell 2 8 Britain many other industrialized countries major changes over the last 100 years A together with have experiencedB as well as have experienced C in common with has experiencedD instead of has experienced 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致 in common with 意为 和 一样 谓语动词单复数跟前面的 主语保持一直 句意 与其它工业化国家一样 英国在过去 100 年里经历了重大的变化 A B 项第一空 together with as well as 意思及用法与 in common with 类似 均错 在第二空 D 项 instead of 而不是 不合句意 29 Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport popular with young adults courage matters more than strength A whose B that C of which D where 3 0 It s many years since I saw you last I you at all I wouldn t have either if someone you by the name A didn t recognize hadn t called B didn t recognize didn t call C haven t recognized didn t call D recognized had called 用心 爱心 专心 4 答案 A 解析 本题考查时态和虚拟语气 句意 自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了 我刚 才根本没把你认出来 如果没有人叫你名字 我也认不出你 第一空用一般过去时 表示刚才 过去 发生的事实 第二空根据主句 I wouldn t have recognized 是 woud have done 形式 对过去的虚拟 可知 if 从句也是对过去的虚拟 用过去完成时 形式 31 Sleep well last night Far from it Many mice around in my room all night long A are playingB had playedC were playing D would play 3 2 We didn t find the Blacks the lecture No one had told him about a lecture the following day A attending there beingB to attend there to be C attended there beD attend there was 33 Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York A some of the word s largest bears live B lives some of the world s largest bears C do some of the world s largest bears live D live some of the world s largest bears 用心 爱心 专心 5 3 4 Don t you think hard work is what makes people succeed A I couldn t agree more B I hope so C I ve got it D Wish you success 答案 A 解析 本题考查交际用语 I couldn t agtee mor 意为 我再怎么同意也不为过 完全 同意 I agree completely 句意 然道你不认为努力工作使人取得成功 我完全同意 B 项 I hope so 我希望如此 C 项 我明白了 D 项 祝你 成功 35 he was the last man I wanted to see I did all in my power to help him A As B Now that C While D However 第 二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选 出最佳选项 A man and his wife arrived in Boston by train After getting off the train they walked without an 36 into the outer office of Harvard s president So they were stopped by his secretary and kept 37 For hours the secretary took no notice of them 38 that the couple would finally become disappointed and 39 But they didn t The secretary finally decided to disturb the president though 40 用心 爱心 专心 6 A few minutes later the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face The lady told him We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year He loved Harvard He was 43 here But about a year ago he was accidentally killed My husband and I would like to 44 a memorial 纪念物 to him somewhere on campus The president wasn t moved Instead he was 45 Madam he said we can t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died If we did this place would look like a 46 Oh no the lady 47 quickly We don t want to put up a statue We would like to give a 48 to Harvard The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed 喊道 A building Do you have any 50 how much a building costs We have spent over 7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard For a moment the lady was silent The president was 51 because he could get rid of them now Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly Is that all it costs to start a 52 Why don t we just start our own Her husband nodded 53 their offer was turned down Mr and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded Stanford University 54 after them a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about 36 A choiceB decision C acquaintanceD appointment 37 A waiting B standing C sitting D talking 38 A hopingB findingC realizingD imagining 39 A go downB go out C go awayD go around 40 A hopelessly B carefullyC unexpectedlyD unwillingly 41 A pleasantB funnyC coldD sad 42 A attendedB visitedC studiedD served 43 A cleverB braveC proudD happy 44 A set aboutB set upC set downD set off 45 A satisfiedB excitedC shockedD ashamed 46 A parkB cemetery C garden D museum 用心 爱心 专心 7 47 A explainedB expressedC refusedD admitted 48 A buildingB yardC playgroundD square 49 A laughedB shoutedC glancedD called 50 A suggestion B ideaC thoughtD opinion 51 A boredB astonishedC interestedD pleased 52 A department B universityC businessD club 53 A OnceB WhileC SinceD Though 54 A namedB looked C takenD followed 55 A talkedB knewC heardD cared 3 7 A 考查动词 根据上文 Stanford 夫妇没有预约 without an appointment 就来找 Harvard 是 他们的坚持最后使得秘书不得不去找校长 秘书显然不乐意 unwillingly hopelessly 失望地 carefully 仔细地 unexpectedly 未料到地 意外地 用心 爱心 专心 8 4 5 C 考查形容词 根据上文 The president wasn t moved 可知 校长并没有被夫妇二 人的话所感动 相反 他感到很震惊 并拒绝了他们的请求 shocked 意为 震惊的 符 合上下文语境 A 项 satisfied 满意的 B 项 excited 激动的 D 项 ashamed 羞愧 的 4 8 A 考查名词 根据下文提到的 how much a building costs 可以推断出此处填 building B 项 yard 庭院 C 项 playground 操场 D 项 square 广场 用心 爱心 专心 9 5 3 C 考查连词 因上下文为因果关系 故用 since 由于 因为 既然 句意 既然请求被 拒绝了 何不建一所属于我们自己的大学呢 A 项 Once 一旦 表条件 B 项 while 然 而 表转折 D 项 though 尽管 表让步 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A His name was Fleming and he was a poor Scottish farmer One day while trying to make a living for his family he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog 泥塘 He dropped his tools and ran to the bog There trapped to his waist in black mud was a terrified boy screaming and struggling to free himself Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow and terrifying death The next day a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman s surroundings An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of 用心 爱心 专心 10 the boy Farmer Fleming had saved I want to repay you said the nobleman You saved my son s life No I can t accept payment for what I did the Scottish farmer replied waving off the offer At that moment the farmer s own son came to the door of the family hovel 陋屋 Is that your son the nobleman asked Yes the farmer replied proudly I ll make you a deal Let me take him and give him a good education If the boy is anything like his father he ll grow to a man you can be proud of And that he did In time Farmer Fleming s son graduated from St Mary s Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming the discoverer of penicillin 5 7 What the nobleman said in Paragraph 4 meant that A he wanted to bargain with the father B he wanted to adopt the son of the farmer C he wanted to repay the great farmer who saved his child D he wanted to test if the boy was like his great father 58 What can we learn from the passage A It was farmer Fleming s great deed that helped his son achieve success later B Sir Alexander Fleming achieved success all by his own hard work 用心 爱心 专心 11 C Sir Alexander Fleming achieved success all by the nobleman s help D A good relationship between a farmer and a nobleman is of great use 59 What can be the best title of this passage A You will have to face what you ve done B What goes around comes around C No pains no gains D Setting up a good relationship with the rich man 5 8 A 推理判断题 由原文农夫 Fleming 救贵族的儿子后 自己的儿子被贵族培养成才的事实 可以推断出答案是 A 59 B 标题归纳题 由全文最后一句 What goes around comes around 可推知答案是 B 意为 善有善报 B Is education compulsory after age 16 Under the present law the school leaving age is 16 After 2013 the education leaving age will rise to 17 And from 2015 it will rise again to 18 The government is raising the leaving age because research shows that young people who carry on learning or training until the age of 18 earn more money are likely to be healthier and less likely to be in trouble with the police So although at the moment your child can leave education once they re 16 it s worth thinking carefully about the benefits of carrying on What options are available after 16 Education after16 doesn t just mean staying at school full time your child can stay at school go to college or take up an apprenticeship or a part time 用心 爱心 专心 12 training course They can earn money and learn new skills at the same time if they want to The main qualifications available are Diplomas providing the background for a range of careers Vocational qualifications for young people who already know what career they want to follow and need training for specific jobs A levels offered as specific mainly academic subjects International Baccalaureate offering a wider range of subjects than A levels What financial help is available If your child continues in education after 16 and your household income is less than 30 810 a year your child should be eligible 符合条件的 for up to 30 a week to help with their costs It won t affect any benefits you get as an individual or as a family and the money will be paid directly into your child s bank account This money is known as Education Maintenance Allowance EMA 62 The following are requirements for a family to apply for EMA except A The child is over 16 B The child is in education 用心 爱心 专心 13 C The child is one of the top studentsD The annual income is less that 30 810 63 What kind of people is the passage intended for A Children around the age of 16 B Parents whose children are about 16 C Teachers whose students are about 16 D Government officials whose job is about teenagers 6 1 C 细节理解题 由文章第一部分第五段 or a part time training course They can earn C Struggling in the US Move to China I graduated from the university with a degree of civil engineering It is a good field but my heart was not in it I wanted to be an actor or work in the entertainment industry living a creative life My choice of civil engineering was really a mistake but I realized too late As soon as I graduated I moved straight to Los Angeles the home of the film and television industry For three years I tried to get a job in that field I often worked as an 用心 爱心 专心 14 extra in movies and TV shows standing in the background while actors are in the foreground This was fun for a while but I wanted a real acting job where I was speaking Sadly in Los Angeles there is too much competition Every race and age is represented old young black white Asian and thousands of blondish red haired Midwestern types like me Being an extra couldn t make enough money for me to live in Los Angeles I had to do something else for money After three years of trying I gave up my dream of being an actor and started a different career I then tried network marketing but in the end that failed Seven years after graduating college I was still in debt still searching for a satisfactory life I decided to go back to civil engineering However I was starting to get very disappointed with my life Why is life not like what I expected I expected to have made a lot of money gotten married with a house and nice cars kids time freedom etc Millions of people lead lives with their dreams shelved existing but not really living I want my life to be different more satisfactory more alive America was not providing that for me In addition America was too expensive always worrying about money was a headache I wanted a life filled with adventure romance friendships successes and dreams realized I decided to move to China 用心 爱心 专心 15 67 What can we infer from the passage A Life is easier in the US B Life in China is not easy C There is always somewhere in the world where you can enjoy life D More Americans will move to China 答案 64 67 DABC 解析 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章 开始找工作的时候 人人都怀着美好的梦想 但现实往往 无情地捉弄我们 作者通过自己在美国奋斗屡战屡败 最终决定到中国来圆梦的经历 告诉 6 6 B 事实细节题 在决定回国之前 作者首先做的是 临时演员 an extra in movies and TV shows 然后又做了 network marketing 最后做了 civil engineering 用心 爱心 专心 16 D Miguel s co workers don t quite understand him One day he is smiling and friendly a real team player The next day he is cross getting angry over minor things especially when asked to improve one of his designs Identifying your personality characteristics is the first step in developing a good attitude Are you a positive confident person or are you shy and reserved Do you face problems looking for solutions or do you feel someone to blame Characteristics define you They help you succeed or they hold you back Self awareness or understanding the factors that make up your personality is an important step towards happiness and happiness is the key characteristic of a good attitude To become self aware is to be aware of both your good and bad characteristics What are the characteristics that people compliment 恭维 on you Are you dependable responsible or solid Pay attention to the compliment because they are a confirmation of your strongest characteristics You can use these characteristics to create an even better image People form opinions about you Whether they are right or wrong doesn t enter the question You however can change their opinions by demonstrating the personality characteristics and attitudes that match the way you want to be viewed In becoming self aware understanding how others see you is an important step This can be painful but if you are brave enough to try it it can be an excellent growth experience Change is not easy especially when it has to do with your behaviors You should break the behavior change into small steps because small steps are easier to achieve and more likely to last The change will be permanent if you want to change for yourself 68 The purpose for writing this passage is to 用心 爱心 专心 17 A help you to get along well with othersB give you advice on how to be happy C help you to get rid of our bad behaviorsD help you to develop a good personality 69 You should be self aware because A it may help you on the way to success B it is a matter of failure or success C it will surely make you happy and successful D it helps you to create a better mage 70 What may be talked about after this passage A Detailed steps of changing your behaviors B Why it is important to improve yourself C Why it is hard to change your personality D Tips in how to get along well with others 6 9 A 细节理解题 根据第二段最后一句 Characteristics They help you succeed 性格有助于你的成功 加上第三段第一句 Self awareness or is an important step towards 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 用心 爱心 专心 18 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 Being a good student doesn t mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your books It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades 71 Here is how you can achieve it Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you won t let your schoolwork sweep you away 72 Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paper Chances are you ll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend Make sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between class gaps you use the time efficiently 73 Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free time Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns 收益递减 Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit 74 Protect both your free time and your school time carefully If one starts to infringe 侵犯 on the other that is just the beginning of a long slippery downhill slope 斜坡 75 This way you can co ordinate 协调 your free time with theirs Whenever possible find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolwork A Balance is the key B Encourage your friends to follow a similar plan C It is very important to be determined about this D Try not to affect other s time and just focus on your own E You re better off spending this time with friends F You can spend more time on social life than on study G Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores 杂活 for example 用心 爱心 专心 19 74 E 根据上文 Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit 过了特定时间再花更多时间在学习上收益甚微 可知下句 You re better off spending this time with friends 你还不如将这一时间花用来和朋友 在一起 与上文衔接得当 第三部分 共 20 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 76 Usually the f point of the water is 0 77 In the fire 60 percent of the houses were d 78 Weather experts have f another sandstorm in a week s time there 79 We are all c about his safety 80 It is all agreed that the pigeon is the s of peace 81 The exchange program between the