鲁教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解D卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 鲁教版英语汇编鲁教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解议论文类阅读理解 D D 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2018 八上 深圳期中 阅读理解 Do you feel happy in your life Happiness are for everyone You don t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time In fact happiness are always around you if you put your heart into it When you are in trouble at school your friends will help you When you study hard at your lessons your parents are always taking care of your life and your health When you get success your friends will say congratulations to you When you do something wrong people around you will help you to correct it And when you do something good to others you will feel happy too All these are your happiness If you notice a bit of them you can see that happiness are always around you Happiness are not the same as money It is the feeling of your heart When you are poor you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can t be bought with money When you meet with difficulties you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck As the saying goes Life is like a revolving 旋转的 door When it closes it also opens If you take every chance you get you can be a happy and lucky person 1 What will your friends say to you when you make great progress A So do I B Good luck C Congratulations D Just so so 2 What does the underlined word it refers to A happiness 第 2 页 共 13 页 B life C door D chance 3 When you fall down in PE class your teacher and your classmates will A laugh at you B play jokes on you C quarrel with you D help you up 4 Which is NOT right according to the passage A People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air B You can get help from others when you make mistakes C You can still be a happy person even if you have little money D Happiness are always around you though you have difficulties 2 8 分 2018 杭州模拟 阅读理解 Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability 能力 to use the English language correctly As parents you can play an important role in improving your children s literacy 读写能力 You can make a difference by listening asking questions giving information and reading with your children outside school hours Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write 第 3 页 共 13 页 having everyday conversations with your children trying to ask more wh questions instead of easy yes or no questions encouraging your children to talk about events you don t know reading to your children each night listening to your children read teaching your children how to use dictionaries talking about your children s writings practicing filling in forms writing letters sending cards or emails You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together In the club children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves There are over 1 000 books on the list The reading must be done in one year What s more it is a wonderful way to help your children to write For example you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews Remember to make positive comments as much as possible 1 This passage is mainly written for A children B teachers C parents D doctors 2 is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2 A Listening and speaking skills B Reading and writing skills C Listening and writing skills 第 4 页 共 13 页 D Reading and listening skills 3 is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above A Listening to the radio every day B Listening to your children read C Reading to your children each night D Talking about your children s writings 4 In the Reading Challenge Club children have to read in one year A 5 books B 10 books C 15 books D 20 books 5 Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to A draw pictures or take photos B listen to pop music C write diaries or book reviews D play computer games 3 8 分 2016 九上 西安期中 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos The sign is not written in Korean or English it is written in Chinese These signs and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent 102 billion more than the 84 billion spent by American and German tourists For many Chinese tourists it was their 第 5 页 共 13 页 first trip abroad and they didn t know about foreign ways And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them Wang Yang a Chinese deputy prime minister said They speak loudly in public carve words or numbers on tourist attractions cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere It damages the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence Before you travel to a foreign country it s important to learn some things about the country and its culture You are guests in the country and it s important to respect your hosts As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will hopefully disappear 1 How do many Chinese feel about the signs A Proud B Interested C Shameful 2 The underlined word image probably means in Chinese A 形象 B 热情 C 财富 3 The passage is written to A order the Korean university to clean up signs with Chinese words B advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior C ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad 4 What would be the best title for the passage A Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists B Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence 第 6 页 共 13 页 C Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists 4 8 分 2015 九上 襄阳期中 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 How are you is a nice question It s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other but How are you is also a very unusual question It s a question that often doesn t have an answer The person who asks How are you hopes to hear the answer Fine even if the Derson s friend isn t fine The reason is that How are you isn t really a question and Fine isn t really an answer They are simply other ways of saying Hello or Hi Sometimes people also don t say exactly what they mean For example when someone asks Do you agree the other person might be thinking No I disagree I think you re wrong But it isn t very polite to disagree so strongly so the other person might say I m not so sure It s a nicer way to say that you don t agree with someone People also don t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people For example many talks over the phone finish when one person says I have to go now Often the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse Someone s at the door Something is burning on the stove The excuse might be real or it might not Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn t want to talk any more but it isn t polite to say that The excuse is more polite and it doesn t hurt the other person Whether they are greeting each other talking about an idea or finishing a talk people often don t say exactly what they are thinking It s an important way that people try to be nice to each other and it s part of the game of language 1 When a person in the United States asks How are you he or she wants to hear A How are you B Hello C I don t know D Fine 2 When a person wants to disagree with someone it is polite to say 第 7 页 共 13 页 A You re wrong I disagree B I m not so sure C I m sure I disagree D No I disagree 3 A polite way to finish a talk is to say A You have to go now B I want to hang up C I have to go now D I don t want to talk 4 When a person says I have to go now Someone s at the door the person may be A giving an excuse B hurting someone s feelings C talking to a person at the door D going to another place 5 One of the rules of the game of language is probably A Always say what you mean B Don t disagree with other people C Never say exactly what you are thinking D Be polite 5 8 分 2017 九上 房山期中 阅读理解 There are some very good inventions which for one reason or another don t become popular These inventions should be better known even though I think that some of them are crazy Let s 第 8 页 共 13 页 have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car she or he would have to blow into a bag first If there was too much alcohol 酒精 in their breath the car wouldn t start It sounded like a great idea to me but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated 产出 by the bike If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV they had to pedal 踩踏板 very hard I found another invention on the Internet which was intended 倾向于 to encourage good habits Believe it or not this invention was an ashtray 烟灰缸 which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette The voice of the ashtray was activated 启动 by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers The idea was that when you came to a river you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball Why not use a bridge instead A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs 转动钉垫 The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not I think he wore those shoes twice One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free While we are on the subject of sport the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans If you were watching your team on TV on your own you could press a button and the robot would do high fives with you Fantastic I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these 1 What s the writer s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2 A The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions B The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon C The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions 第 9 页 共 13 页 D The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all 2 The underlined word inflate in the third paragraph means A check out B blow up C look into D turn over 3 What s the best title for the passage A Popular Inventions Today B Technology and Invention C The History of Invention D Inventions with a Difference 6 8 分 阅读理解 How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or recycle them How about eating them The bags are not harmful to the environment Humans and animals can safely eat them Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials It looks and feels just like plastic but can break down 分解 easily Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen Company spent four years doing experiments 实验 with 12 natural materials They include potato corn vegetable oil and banana He made the materials into liquid 液体 and used the liquid to make the bag Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag it has many advantages According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1 000 years for common plastic bags to break down But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days It also breaks down in less than a day in water and in less than a minute in boiling water Hedge was happy to show it in his interview he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile 第 10 页 共 13 页 There are more than 15 000 tons of plastic waste in India every day But only 9 000 tons are processed In China 3 billion plastic bags are used every day Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution 解决方法 to the world problem of plastic pollution 1 According to Paragraph 2 we can know the following EXCEPT A the EnviGreen bag can break down easily B the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materials C the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animals D the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment 2 The main idea of the third paragraph is A What Hedge thought of the new bag B How Hedge made the EnviGreen bag C Who set up the EnviGreen Company D How long it took Hedge to make the bag 3 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag A is safe and can break down quickly B is useful although it is more expensive C looks and feels like a common plastic bag D will be used more widely than a common plastic bag 4 The EnviGreen bag breaks down faster in A hot air B cold water C boiling water D natural air 第 11 页 共 1