（山东 天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 1 外研版必修5

1 山东 山东 天津专用 天津专用 20132013 版高考英语复习方略版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练素能提升演练 ModuleModule 1 1 外研版外研版 必修必修 5 5 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Spending less money is the 显然的 answer to his financial problems 2 Critics 评价 that the play was not original 3 He was punished by his teacher for 查阅 to his notes when taking an exam 4 She 简化 the instructions so that the children could understand them 5 Some 300 papers were 提出 at the conference 6 They failed in all their 尝试 to climb the mountain 7 He was 批评 by the committee for failing to report the accident 8 We were shocked by the 声明 that the mayor was resigning 9 The hotel offers its guests a wide 种类 of amusements 10 If you re 迷惑 about anything phone my office 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识 1 The British use prepositions Americans sometimes omit them A whenB which C thatD where 2 2012 杭州模拟 When we finally to get home after the tiring long journey we could hardly move a step further A triedB succeeded C attemptedD managed 3 Maybe you will prefer to the town by taxi British or cab American A get around toB get around C get awayD get back 4 After a ll there is probably variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them A so muchB as many C too muchD as much 5 2012 西安模拟 Chang Xiufeng known as China s Van Gogh Granny uses her tools to 2 vividly old memories and bright gold autumn scene A presentB processC prohibitD predict 6 2012 兰州模拟 Mum my suggestion while dad spoke my idea A turned off in favour of B turned down in favour of C turned down in need of D turned on in hope of 7 2012 聊城模拟 Although metals widely in qualities such as strength and hardness they all have certain qualities in A vary generalB differ common C react particularD refer detail 8 Whether he will agree with us doesn t A make any differenceB make any differences C do any differenceD do any differences 9 2012 济南模拟 Do you know the teacher Li Ping just shook hands A with whomB to whom C whomD who 10 Production of the car increased 10 in July 2011 the same month of last year A in compared toB by compared with C in compared with D by comparing to 11 A heavy snow fell on the first day of this year you ll imagine what difficulty we had home in the snow A walkedB walkC to walkD walking 12 Many children seldom communicate with adults it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about A makingB makesC madeD to make 13 It is really an exciting game the game A Who do you think will win 3 B Whom do you think will win C Do you know who will win D Who do you think to win 14 How about your trip to Italy Oh the fine weather we enjoyed ourselves indeed A but forB thanks to C in spite ofD because of 15 It s quite that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future A surprisingB obvious C impossibleD funny 完形填空完形填空 2012 皖南七市模拟 One cold night I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco There I was walking home around one o clock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre With the opening night only a week away I was still learning my lines by heart I was having 2 handling my part time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time As I walked I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco I had 4 too much of the city life As I walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings I felt very small and cold so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers Very few people were still out 7 a few homeless people under blankets About a block from my 8 I heard a sound behind me I 9 quickly half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun The street was empty All I saw was a shining streetlight Still the noise had made me 10 so I started to run faster Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 11 what the noise had been It had been my wallet 12 to the sidewalk Suddenly I wasn t cold or tired anymore I ran out of the door and back to where I d 4 heard the noise Although I searched the sidewalk 13 for 15 minutes my wallet was 14 to be found Just as I was about to quit the 15 I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to 16 When a voice came from the inside Alisa Camcho I thought I was dreaming How could this man know my name The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 17 look in his eyes Is this 18 you re looking for He asked holding up something like a wallet Finally I got my wallet back I also got back some 19 of city life I realized the city couldn t be a bad place as soon as people were willing to 20 each other 1 A comfortableB serious C tiresomeD fortunate 2 A comfortB desire C painD trouble 3 A setting upB giving up C holding up D picking up 4 A expectedB changed C controlledD possessed 5 A desertedB crowded C blankD narrow 6 A runningB jumping C movingD marching 7 A towardsB except C includingD between 8 A bankB theatre C apartmentD office 9 A stoodB walked C turnedD left 10 A satisfiedB confused C frightenedD annoyed 5 11 A turn outB figure out C give outD pull out 12 A belongingB adding C stickingD falling 13 A gratefullyB anxiously C skilfullyD delightedly 14 A nowhereB anywhere C everywhereD somewhere 15 A instructionB training C searchD acting 16 A itB him C someoneD me 17 A amusedB unpleasant C uneasyD embarrassed 18 A whatB who C whicheverD whomever 19 A productionB judgment C friendshipD appreciation 20 A expectB help C shareD love 阅读理解阅读理解 The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare s time is estimated to have been about five million Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language mainly in the United States Canada Great Britain Ireland South Africa Australia and New Zealand In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms In fact it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an enough working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages The 6 purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present day importance as a world language Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers English is a language in which some of important works in science technology and other fields are being produced and not always by native speakers It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications international conferences and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries especially former British colonies Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government commerce industry law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West 1 What would be the best title for this passage A The Difficulties of Learning English B International Communications C The Standard Varieties of English D English as a World Language 2 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English B There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world C It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English D People learn English for a variety of reasons 3 According to the passage what is the main reason for the widespread use of English A It was popular during Shakespeare s time B It is used in former British colonies C It serves the needs of its native speakers 7 D It is a world language that is used for international communication 4 What forms an adequate working knowledge of English A The ability to read a newspaper B It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation C Being a multilingual D Being a native speaker 5 What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English A Those geographically close to the United States B Those interested in the culture of the United States C Former colonies of the Great Britain D Countries where international conferences are held 答案解析答案解析 1 obvious2 remarked 3 referring 4 simplified 5 presented6 attempts 7 criticized8 announcement 9 variety 10 confused 1 解析 选 D 句意 英国人在美国人有时省略介词的地方使用它们 根据句意和句子结构可知 要填词引导的是地点状语从句 故用 where 2 解析 选 D 句意 当我们经过疲惫的长途旅行最终回到家时几乎一步也走不了了 try to do sth 努力 试图做某事 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 manage to do sth 成功做某事 结合句意可知应选 D 项 3 解析 选 B 考查短语辨析 get around 四处走动 get around to 抽时间来做 开始考虑 get away 走开 离开 脱身 get back 拿回 取回 由句意可知 B 项正确 4 解析 选 D 本题考查 as as 结构 由 variation 可知 B 项错误 so as 常 用于否定句和疑问句中 所以 A 项不对 too much 不与 as 连用 故可排除 C 项 8 5 解析 选 A 句意 常秀峰 被称之为中国的 梵高奶奶 用她的画笔生动展现了怀旧的思绪和亮 丽的金秋景色 present 展现 陈述 符合句意 process 处理 加工 prohibit 禁止 predict 预言 6 解析 选 B 句意 妈妈拒绝采纳我的建议而爸爸却赞成我的想法 turn down 拒绝 in favour of 赞成 支持 符合句意 变式备选 All the students were my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week A instead ofB in honor of C in favour ofD by means of 解析 选 C 句意 所有的同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议 in favour of 赞同 符合句意 instead of 代替 in honor of 为了表示对 的敬意 by means of 用 方法 7 解析 选 B 句意 虽然金属的某些特性有很大差别 诸如强度和硬度等 但是它们都具有某些共 同特性 第一空用 vary 和 differ 皆可 第二空用 common 表示 共同的 8 解析 选 A 句意 他是否同意我们的意见并没有什么影响 make some difference 用于否定句 时将 some 改为 any 此短语中 difference 为不可数名词 9 解析 选 A 句意 你认识刚才和李平握手的那位老师吗 shake hands with sb 与某人握手 故选 A 知识拓展 如何确定 介词 关系代词 中的介词 1 以从句中动词 形容词 名词与介词的固定搭配而定 例如 In the dark street there wasn t a single person to whom she could turn for help 在黑暗的街道上 她没有一个人可以求助 turn to sb for help 为固定搭配 表示 求助于某人 China is a large country with a long history of which we are greatly proud 中国是一个我们引以为豪的历史悠久的大国 be feel proud of 以 为自豪 2 根据介词与先行词的搭配而定 例如 He built a telescope through which he could study the stars 他做了架望远镜 通过这部望远镜他可以观察天体 through which 即 through the telescope 9 3 根据具体的语言环境和含义确定介词 例如 Oxygen is a colourless gas with which we can save one s life 氧是一种无色的气体 用它可以救一个人的命 Oxygen is a colourless gas in which fire burns well 氧是一种无色的气体 在这种气体中火着得好 Oxygen is a colourless gas without which we can t live 氧是一种无色的气体 没有它我们无法生存 10 解析 选 B 句意 和去年的同月相比 2011 年 7 月小汽车的产量增加了 10 表示 数量 程度 达到 之意时 常用 by compared to with 位于句尾或句首表示 和 比较 11 解析 选 D 句意 在今年的新年第一天就下了一场大雪 你会想像出我们在大雪中走回家遇到了 多么大的困难 本句话包含一个固定句型 即 have difficulty in doing 其中的介词 in 可以省略 12 解析 选 A 句意 很多孩子极少与成年人交流 这使得他们的父母很难了解他们在想些什么 making it difficult 为现在分词短语 在句中作结果状语 表示顺其自然的结果 13 解析 选 A 该句中的 do you think 是插入语 其结构是 特殊疑问词 do you think 句子的 剩余部分 注意 题中 who 作主语 所以仍用陈述句式 14 解析 选 B 句意 你们的意大利之行怎么样 噢 多亏了天气好 我们的确玩得很开心 此空要用 thanks to 表示 多亏了 but for 表示 要不是 的话 in spite of 表示 尽 管 because of 因为 表示直接原因 不合题意 故选 B 15 解析 选 B 句意 很明显 中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力 surprising 令人惊奇的 obvious 明显的 impossible 不可能的 funny 滑稽的 文章大意 忙碌的城市生活使作者对城市的美好期望变成了失望 可一次晚上回家途中的经历改 变了作者的看法 原来城市生活也是很美好的 1 解析 选 C 考查形容词 根据 around one o clock 和 practice 可知我在剧院一直练到凌晨一点 左右 由常识可知 练这么长时间一定是很令人疲劳的 tiresome 2 解析 选 D 考查名词 离演出还有一周 但我还在背台词 因为我平时时间很紧 一方面白天我在 银行有兼职工作 另一方面晚上我要表演 我觉得处理这两件事很难 have trouble doing sth 意为 做某事很困难 3 解析 选 B 考查动词短语 忙到凌晨一点左右才回家 这种日子太辛苦 我边走边认真考虑要放弃 我的表演 离开旧金山 set up 意为 成立 建立 give up 意为 放弃 hold up 意为 举起 阻止 10 pick up 意为 接人 上车 偶然学会 捡起 4 解析 选 A 考查动词 我本来对旧金山的城市生活抱有很大的期望 但期望越大 现在失望越大 5 解析 选 A 考查形容词 根据常识 凌晨一点左右 大街上很空旷 deserted 很少有行人和车 辆 这与第 7 空前的 Very few people were still out 和第 9 空后的 The street was empty 相呼应 6 解析 选 A 考查动词 由此空前的 walked down 和 felt cold 及后面的 keep warm 可知此处 应是 跑 我开始跑了起来 一方面是为了取暖 另一方面是远离可能遇到的抢劫者 7 解析 选 B 考查介词 凌晨一点左右 大街上除了 except 裹着毯子的无家可归者 很少有人了 8 解析 选 C 考查名词 现在离家还有一个街区了 此处的 apartment 指作者住的公寓套房 后文的 Not until I rea