牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 牛津版 深圳牛津版 深圳 广州 广州 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习 题型专练 学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习 题型专练 阅读理解 阅读理解 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8080 分分 1 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Thang ga 唐卡 is a special kind of painting It was found only in Tibet China It started from the Tang dynasty Its content touches every aspect 方面 of Tibetan history politics culture social life and so on Thang ga paintings show Tibetan culture and people s lives In recent years Thang ga paintings have caught the public s attention At the same time the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art Most of the Thang ga paintings handed down from ancient times were created by Tibetan Buddhism 佛教 They are bung in the hall for worship 崇拜 The colour of Thang ga paintings looks wonderful and special Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists the paints used in Thang ga are different from other paints Thang ga painters traditionally divide paints into nine categories soil stone water fire wood grass flower bone and gemstone 宝石 These natural paints can also be categorized into seven colours as white yellow red blue green black and purple In the past Thang ga was made from minerals like gold and silver as well as some plants The paints were made by hand It usually took a long period to finish a Thang ga painting from half a year to more than a decade that is 10 years Though the work was hard and needed patience the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years However with the development of technology people now use cheaper and more easily made chemicals to make Thang ga paints The traditional paints used in Thang ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them So the skills needed to make them were almost lost The traditional Thang ga paintings are difficult to find now 1 From Thang ga we can see Tibetan 第 2 页 共 19 页 history culture social life politics building styles A B C D 2 The underlined word categories in Paragraph 2 has a similar meaning with A ways B skills C colours D kinds 3 Which of the following about Thang ga is NOT true A Thang ga is a special and unusual kind of art B Thang ga was found only in the Tang dynasty C The Thang ga paintings are hung in the hall for worship D The Thang ga paints were made by hand in the past 4 Why are the traditional Thang ga paintings difficult to find now A Because their paints couldn t last for long B Because the government doesn t allow to make them C Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost D Because the technology is not good enough to make them 2 8 分 Choose the best choice from A B or C according to what you read 第 3 页 共 19 页 1 The charts above are about A traffic accidents B safety C health 2 Which is not the factor from drivers A Drunk driving B Speeding C Road environment 3 How many factors cause traffic accidents A 7 B 4 C 3 4 What does the word vehicle mean in Chinese A 安全带 B 机动车辆 C 行人 5 From the charts we know that A road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents 第 4 页 共 19 页 B tired driving is the most factor from drivers C a quarter of the drivers don t use seat belts 3 8 分 任务型阅读 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 is very important in America It is on the fourth Thursday of November On the eve 前夕 of Thanksgiving the members of the family usually go back home They sit around the table and have a big dinner the next day Robert works for a computer company Two days before Thanksgiving Day he has to fly to China to have a meeting And the meeting lasts 持续 for four days So he can t get back home to stay with his family He has a bad Thanksgiving Eve because he feels lonely But the next morning someone knocks at the door He opens the door and finds his wife and daughter standing outside He is so surprised His wife brings his favorite food pumpkin pie and pudding In the evening the meeting organizer holds a big party for the foreign friends 1 When is Thanksgiving Day 2 How long does the meeting last 3 Why does Robert feel surprised when he opens the door 4 What is Robert s favorite food 5 What does the meeting organizer do in the evening 4 8 分 阅读理解 My friend Victor is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo His work is very interesting but it is 第 5 页 共 19 页 hard Sometimes it is dangerous too Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals Each kind of animal is given special food For example the lions must be given meat the deer must be given grass and leaves and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts Sometimes some animals won t let the others eat their food If this happens each of them must be fed separately 分离地 Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers This can be dangerous especially with lions and tigers To make the work easier the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments 隔间 while the cages are being washed When the animals are sick the zoo keepers must look after them Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine Sometimes they must be given injections It is not easy to inject a sick lion All the keepers live near the zoo Each of them has a small house There he lives with his family They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays Instead each of them has a day off during the week Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors People must be prevented from doing dangerous things Many people have been injured because they did careless things like putting their hands into the lion s cage 根据以上短文内容 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项 1 What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers lions and bears A Nuts B Fruit C Meat D Grass and leaves 2 Some animals must be fed separately because A they eat special food B they often quarrel with each other while eating C they always cause the zoo keepers much trouble 第 6 页 共 19 页 D they won t let the others eat their food 3 When an animal is sick it must be A taken out of the cage B put separately and taken good care of C given an injection D locked in a sleeping compartment 4 All the zoo keepers must work A seven days a week B on Saturdays C on special festivals D on weekdays 5 The underlined word injured in the last paragraph 段落 means A hurt B beaten C killed D caught 5 8 分 Try this for a whole day forget about the clock Eat when you re hungry and sleep when you re tired What do you think will happen You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days You ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep Even though you don t know what time it is your body does Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a 24 hour cycle Everyone is unique which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed 第 7 页 共 19 页 early Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse on tests and quizzes And working shifts at night leads to higher rates of heart disease There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are says Steven Shea Director of the Sleep Disorders Research Program at Brigham and Women s Hospital in Boston During the night we are prepared to sleep Shea says During the day we are prepared to eat and move around If you reverse 颠倒 what you are doing everything is out of phase That can have adverse consequences 1 What does the underlined sentence suggest What makes some like to stay up late while others go to bed early A We don t need to care about time B We don t need the clock C The clock is not useful D The clock is not remembered 2 What makes some like to stay up late while others go to bed early A our bodies B our minds C the clock D our unique system 3 Steven Shea suggests A when we eat we are prepared to eat B when we sleep we are prepared to sleep C when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are 第 8 页 共 19 页 D we are prepared to follow clocklike system 4 Everything is out of phase means A everything is out of order B everything is bad C everything is good D everything is not controlled 6 8 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 Look There are thousands of people waiting to buy tickets home in the railway station Each time when Spring Festival comes buying tickets of train trip would be very hard And things seem to be getting worse and worse although we have greatly increased the mileage 总里程 of railway network and speeded up trains Why It s because too many people want to go back home to spend Spring Festival with their family Many people become angry with the Ministry 部 of Railways They wonder why it is hopeless for them to get the tickets from the railway station Instead they sometimes can only buy them from ticket scalpers at much higher price The Ministry of Railways estimated 估计 that about 216 million passengers would travel by train during the 40 day peak period 高峰期 during the 2010 Spring Festival holiday The number of travelers will be 8 higher than that of 2009 This problem even attracted the President Hu Jintao s attention He wrote a note to Liu Zhijun Minister of the Ministry of Railways asking him to make sure of a smooth and safe transportation Afterwards officials from the Ministry of Railways said they would try their best not to let any ticket buyers spend Spring Festival at the railway station 1 What does the underlined word scalper in the first paragraph mean A 代售点 B 售票员 C 票贩 D 赌徒 第 9 页 共 19 页 2 Many people can t buy the tickets from the railway station and they sometimes can only buy them from the scalpers A expensively B wrongly C dangerously D hardly 3 How many people took the train trip during the peak period during the 2009 Spring Festival holiday A About 216 million B About 172 million C About 200 million D About 233 million 4 What does the passage mainly tell us A People go home much more easily during the Spring Festival B It is very hard to buy tickets in the railway station during the Spring Festival C President Hu Jintao cares about the railway building problem D The Ministry of Railways felt sorry about the problem 7 8 分 You may have heard of the famous saying East or West home is the best What does the word home mean to you How do you say the word in French In Chinese In your language Although people usually know what the word means it sometimes has no exact translation It s not surprising because the idea of home is different from country to country and from person to person A home is more than a roof and four walls It s the cooking eating talking playing and sleeping that go on inside And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed Homes look different in different countries They also have different things inside For 第 10 页 共 19 页 example in cold northern Europe there s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it In the south where the sun shines a lot and it s more important to keep the heat out there are small windows and cool stone floors We asked some people about their homes How often do people move house in your country In my country many people don t stay in one place for a very long time They often move every ten years or so Chery Boston USA What a e features 特征 of homes in your country In Britain even in town there s always a garden We have separate bedrooms and living rooms But we don t often have balconies 阳台 The weather isn t warm enough Pat Exeter Englan 1 The word home sometimes has no exact translation because A people can t find this word in the dictionary B no one knows what it is C it has different meanings in different countries D people can t understand each other very well 2 According to the passage at home you can do everything except A making friends B cooking and eating C playing and talking 第 11 页 共 19 页 D sleeping and relaxing 3 Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe A Because they want to breathe fresh air outside B Because there s a fire in the living room C Because they wear heavy clothes all day long D Because the sun there shines a lot 4 From the second paragraph what kind of homes people have depends on A whether they are rich or not B the climate 气候 they have C how old they are D whether they live in the city or countryside 5 Which one of the sentences below is true A People in Britain seldom have balconies because it s so hot outside B Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime C Homes look the same in different countries D Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors 6 The word home sometimes has no exact translation because A people can t find this word in the dictionary B no one knows what it is C it has different meanings in different countries D people can t understand each other very well 7 According to the passage at home you can do everything except 第 12 页 共 19 页 A making friends B cooking and eating C playing and talking D sleeping and relaxing 8 Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe A Because they want to breathe fresh air outside B Because there s a fire in the living room C Because they wear heavy clothes all day long D Because the sun there shines a lot 9 From the second paragraph what kind of homes people have depends on A whether they are rich or not B the climate 气候 they have C how old they are D whether they live in the city or countryside 10 Which one of the sentences below is true A People in Britain seldom have balconies because it s so hot outside B Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime C Homes look the same in different countries D Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors 8 8 分 Michelle Obama is the first lady of America She visited China on March 20th 2014 When she met the president Xi she wore a red dress She said her red dress is always ready for the important moment Do you know she is also the first lady of fashion American Every first lady since Lou Hoover except Bess Truman has appeared in the high fashion 第 13 页 共 19 页 magazine Vogue But Mrs Obama is only the second to appear on the cover She appeared wearing a pink silk dress by Jason Wu When she was interviewed by the editor of Vogue Mrs Obama said what she wears is always paid attention to by many people I m not going to pretend that I don t care about it she said Most cover models have their clothes chosen for them by Vogue or at least editors work as advisers However Mrs Obama did choose outfits for the Vogue photos from labels 商标 she had worn before She doesn t need any help She loves fashion and knows what works for her Talley said She s never had a conversation with me about What do you think or How did this look And I m glad for that 1 From the second paragraph we know A every first lady has appeared on the cover of Vogue B only Bess Truman has appeared on the cover of Vogue C only two first ladies have appeared on the cover of Vogue D only Mrs Obama has appeared on the cover of Vogue 2 According to the passage we know Mrs Obama A is a woman of kindness B has her own sense of beauty and idea C herself is a clothes designer and model D doesn t like to be watched changing clothe 9 8 分 阅读理解 A Welcome to Sunshine Zoo Come and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India African giraffes are waiting for you Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you In the zoo you should keep the zoo clean Do not feed or go near the animals Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo 第 14 页 共 19 页 Tickets Grown ups 30 yuan Children 20 yuan Under six Free From Monday to Friday 8 30 a m 4 30p m Saturday and Sunday 8 00 a m 5 30 p m 1 Where do the giraffes in the zoo come from A America B Australia C India D Africa 2 How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage 文章 A Four B Five C Six D Seven 3 Now Mr And Mrs Smith are going to the zoo with their fourteen year old son how much will they pay for the tickets A 120 yuan B 160 yuan C 200 yuan D 80 yuan 4 Which of the following is the visiting time A 8 00 p m on Monday B 5 00p m on Tuesday 第 15 页 共 19 页 C 8 30 a m on Saturday D 7 30p m on Sunday 5 What shouldn t visitors do A Keep the zoo clean B Take a few nice photos C Throw the rubbish into the rubbish bin D Go near the animals 10 8 分 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 Traveling is very interesting Many people love traveling There are many ways to travel by plane by train by ship or