甘肃省2020届英语中考试试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 甘肃省甘肃省 20202020 届英语中考试试卷 届英语中考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London His name was Tom It was a cold winter day in 1900 1he could have no breakfast 2lunch He wanted to buy bread but he didn t3any money His father4when he was very young His mother was often very ill so she could not5Tom and his brother Mike 6had to work to help their 7 mother He was small but his dream was very big His wish was8 a great man in the world of film So he worked very hard9 singing and dancing Then a man came to him and asked 10 for my film Cetrainly He answered And he did his11 in it Many people asid We have never seen 12interesting film Thirty years 13 this same boy was 14 the most famous people in the world He made many good films A lot of people liked 15 1 A This day B That day C On the day D A boy 2 A and B or C with D also 第 2 页 共 18 页 3 A has B look for C have D lend 4 A died B worked C lived D dead 5 A look after B look for C look at D look out 6 A Two of them B Every of them C All of them D Both of them 7 A sick 第 3 页 共 18 页 B hungry C bad D worried 8 A to get B to become C to be like D to work for 9 A on B for C in D with 10 A Do you work B Do you enjoy C Will you work D Will you like 11 A good B better C best 第 4 页 共 18 页 D well 12 A such B so a C so an D such an 13 A before B past C later D after 14 A among B between C with D beside 15 A it B them C films D that 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 第 5 页 共 18 页 2 10 分 根据表格内容 选择正确答案 A a This is Mariah Carey She is a singer She was born in 1970 Her birthday is March twenty seventh She likes singing b This is Lee Young Ah She was born in 1971 Her birthday is January thirty first She is a great 著名的 movie star She likes acting c She is ZhangYining She s a sports star She was born in Beijing in 1981 Her birthday is October fifth She likes singing d Do you know Bill Gates He was born in 1955 His birthday is October twenty eighth He likes playing golf 高尔夫球 e This is Li Lianjie He was born in Beijing in 1963 His birthday is April twenty sixth He is a great actor He likes reading 1 Who likes singing A Mariah Carey and Zhang Yining B Lee Young Ah and Zhang Yining C Bill Gates and Li Lianjie D Mariah Carey and Bill Gates 第 6 页 共 18 页 2 Lee Young Ah s birthday is A May 2nd B Jan 31st C Jun 13th D Oct 28th 3 Zhang Yining and were born in the same city A Mariah Carey B Lee Young Ah C Bill Gates D Li Lianjie 4 Bill Gates likes A singing B acting C playing golf D reading 5 From young to old they are A c a e b d B d b c a e C c b a e d D d e c a b 3 10 分 阅读短文 下列问题 My grandmother is a fifty three year old woman She loves gardening and plants a lot of 第 7 页 共 18 页 flowers She likes animals because she thinks they are cute And she really enjoys cooking but the dishes don t taste good She doesn t like sports at all My grandmother has two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful She always has a bright smile on her face We all think she s also very generous and likes to help others My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren She often tells stories to us She gives us a lot of happy time But sometimes she is strict with me She said she couldn t go to school when she was young So she hopes that I can get into a better university I love my grandmother and hope she will be healthy and happy forever 1 My grandmother is years old A thirty three B forty two C fifty three D forty three 2 My grandmother doesn t like A animals B gardening C cooking D sports 3 According to the passage the underlined word generous means A 自私的 B 慷慨的 C 奢侈的 D 聪明的 第 8 页 共 18 页 4 My grandmother is strict with me because she hopes that I can A go to a better university B make more money C help others D make more friends 5 We can know that my grandmother always has A no friends B short brown hair C pretty small eyes D a bright smile 4 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs In other words they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don t It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs But this isn t accepted by all people Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education In fact if education is just a way of making a living people don t need to spend so much time in school People can get education for a living in a short time Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone Even language and math need not be taught in detail either Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living Education is well rounded and it is mainly for improving a man It is not only to teach him to speak read and write but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities After that it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human Education is to make a man lead a better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music read good books watch plays and take an interest in the world 第 9 页 共 18 页 I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education but certainly not the most important or the main reason 1 People with little education usually A spend a long time in school B have a good chance to get a job C spend the best years to choose jobs D have fewer chances to get a good job 2 The earliest reasons of education was probably to A make a man lead a better life B teach a man to write and read C make people get a way of living D teach people to read good books 3 The underlined word well rounded in the passage means in Chinese A 圆满的 B 崭新的 C 公平的 D 全面的 4 It is expected that educated people will be able to A accept education as a way of living B take an interest in the whole world C develop their abilities to make plays D learn subjects like language and math 第 10 页 共 18 页 5 The passage mainly tells us that A education should make a man improve B people can get education in a short time C people should be able to get good paying jobs D all subjects are so important for a way of living 5 8 分 阅读理解 In about 1503 during Christopher Columbus s fourth and final trip to America his ship was seriously damaged in a storm Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain At first the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive However as the months passed the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests who were tricking and stealing from them Finally the locals decided to stop helping Without food or any way to leave the island Columbus s group was soon in serious trouble Luckily for Columbus he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky The book written by a well known German scientist said there would be a total lunar eclipse 月食 and how long it would last Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place In this meeting Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food So his god would take away the Moon to punish them At the moment Columbus finished talking just as he had planned the Moon began disappearing The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted But first Columbus s god had to return the Moon Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship Knowing the Moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes Columbus returned just before the Moon began to reappear From that day on until they finally left Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed 第 11 页 共 18 页 1 At first the local people helped Columbus and his men by A giving them food and clothes B building a house for them C repairing their ship D providing them with a book 2 The local people became angry because the Europeans A looked very different B had nothing to trade C were cheats and thieves D wanted to take their land 3 Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse A From a book B From the Moon C From his group D From the locals 4 What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage A They all believed in God B They never returned to Spain C They admired the local people D They caused their own problems 三 三 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1717 分分 6 7 分 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使内容通顺 每空格限填一词 首字母已给 第 12 页 共 18 页 Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones 无人驾驶飞机 have come into use for a number of business purposes Basically a drone is a flying robot The aircraft 飞行器 may be remotely controlled or can fly a through flight programs in their systems The little planes used to be very costly In the past they were mostly used in the military 军事 But as they have d in price more people have begun to use them Rescue workers and fanners are among the new users A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer 肥料 they use The fast development of computer technology image sensing devices 图 像感应设备 satellite navigation 卫星导航 and cell phones has led to lower priced drones Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky Historians 历史学家 use them when they explore a buildings Rescue workers use them to look for people And now farmers are using them to m their crops Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies His father was a farmer He believed drones could help fanners He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g They called it Agridrone 农业无人机 It uses a special optical sensor 光学感应器 to examine crops The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones except it has wings A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops The sensor on the drone records four different colored bands of sunlight 太阳光带 that are reflected off 反射 the crops Jean Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season He says this provides a lot of information about his crops The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed 第 13 页 共 18 页 Romain Faroux says farmers use information g by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed This saves money and reduces pollution Before they used the drones farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere Drones also save time because farmers can examine u to three hectares 公顷 in about a minute 7 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入适当的内客 1 个单词 或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空 1 3 个单词 或根据音标填词 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking 霍金 died the age of seventy six in his home in Cambridge England on March 14 British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of great scientists of his time She also said His achievements will not forget Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of fiziks Because of an uncommon disease 疾病 he was kept to a wheelchair the disease did not stop Hawking from studying He used every new day that life offered continue his research of the universe 宇宙 He said Where there is life there is hope He developed way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries He was one person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe At the same time Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult science ideas to more people He write several popular science books including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household 家喻户晓 的 name Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe He is no doubt a legendary 传奇的 scientist of all time 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 Diary through badly become however 1 Jim s home is in the country which is far away from his school 2 You can only be successful hard work 第 14 页 共 18 页 3 He felt very sad because in the whole class he did in the exam 4 You can put down the colorful things in your life in 5 Ten years later she one of the richest traders in the world 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 任务型阅读 On April 26 2017 China s homemade aircraft carrier 航空母舰 hit the water in Dalian Liaoning So the whole world has paid much attention to it The new ship is China s second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet China s first carrier is Liaoning which was bought from Ukraine 乌克兰 and later rebuilt by China The new carrier was designed 设计 in China and the building began in 2013 It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide The ship must be completed at sea which will take several years It can carry planes and soldiers to war Planes fly from and land back on it and soldiers work and live on it Thanks to carriers planes can take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build it i