大学英语三级B考试复习资料

大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 短语 短语 a large amount of 大量的 tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎么做某事 operate the machine 操作机器 sell out 卖光 take off 起飞 脱掉 put up 举起 张贴 get off 从 下来 离开 出发 be am is are was were need of 需要 as long as 只要 和 一样长 as well as 既 又 和 一样 也 as soon as 一 就 as far as 就 而言 和 一样远 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 rent a car 租车 credit card 信用卡 in one s opinion 在某人看来 depend on 依赖 依靠 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 spend time on sth 在某件事上花时间 spend time in doing sth 花时间做某事 by the end of 将来时间 到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与 will have 动词分 词连用 by the end of 过去时间 到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与 had 动词过去分词 available 可利用的 可得到的 有用的 natural 自然的 relative 形容词 相关的 相对的 名词 亲戚 强调句型 it was is 被强调的部分 that 剩余部分 特点 一个完整的句子可以强调任何成分 除谓语动词 判断方法 将 it was is 和 that 去掉 看剩下的部分能否组成一个完整的句子 如何可以 可判定为强调句型 如 1 it was in Johnson s hotel the business meeting was held last year this B that C what D which 该题我们首先考虑 B 项 然后判断是否是强调句型 根据方法我们得出原句为 The business meeting was held last year in Johnson s hotel 意思和结构都完成 确定为强调句型 副词的构成一般为形容词后加 ly 如 clear clearly slow slowly successful successfully So that 如此 以致于 分词的用法 主动用 ing 被动用 ed 之类的分词形式 Be responsible for 对 负责 Manage 动词 设法 管理 manage to do sth 设法做某事 名词 manager 经理 GM general manager 总经理 secretary 秘书 Should 情态动词 动词原形 Should have done 本应该做某事 而事实上没做 Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 Person 个人 n personal adj 个人的 in person 亲自 Go up 上涨 change one s mind 改变某人的想法 sign a contract 签合同 Job interview 工作面试 application 名 申请 apply 动词 申请 apply for 申请 apply for 运用 应用 offer a position 提供一个职位 inform 告知 inform sb of sth 告知 某人某事 tell the truth 告诉真相 depend on 依赖 依靠 deal with 处理 相处 poor management 不当的管理 break up 打碎 结束 分手 take in 接受 理解 欺骗 lead to 导致 put off 延期 非谓语动词做状语 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 做状语的非谓语东西主要是不定式和分词 过去分词和现在分词 包括一些形容词 短语 皆能作状语 其作用相当于状语从句 充当何种状语从句要根据句子的内容而定 非谓语形式含义例句 to do 表示目的或结果 相当于 in order to do so as to do too to do enough to do 等句型 I got up early to catch the early bus 为了赶头班车我起得很早 He is too old to learn computers 他太老了 学不会电脑 He said that he was good enough to be a qualified secretary 他说他可以成为一名合格的秘书 Doing表示时间 原因 让步等状语 分词与主句主语是主动进行的关 系 Being sick he didn t go to work 由于生病 他没来上班 Having no money I borrowed some from John 因为没有钱 我向约翰借了些 Seeking from the top of tower I saw a beautiful city of Paris 从塔顶看 我看到了美丽的巴黎 Done表示时间 原因 让步等状语 分词与主句主语是被动完成的关 系 Given another chance I m sure I will be successful 如果再有机会 我相信我会成功 的 Seen from the top of the tower Paris looks really beautiful 从塔上看 巴黎看上去确实漂亮 Require 要求 leave 离开 pay 付款 offer 提供 in case of 假如 如果发生 as a result of 作为 的结果 in addition to 除 之外还有 on the basis of 在 的基础上 put forward come up with 提出 generally speaking 总体来说 vary from A to B A 和 B 不同 let sb do sth 让某人做 某事 move 动 movement 名 运动 nature n natural 自然的 as 形 副 as 和 一样 形容词和副词用原形 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 impress 给 留下印象 impression 印象 order 订购 goods 货物 deliver 发出 cooperate v cooperation 结构 现在完成时 since 过去时间 Turn to 转向 求助于 bring about 带来 引起 go over 检查 put up 张贴 focus on 集中 set up 建立 as far as 就 而言 和 一样远 in addition to 除 之外 in spite of 不顾 不管 You d better you had better 后面加动词原形 Organize 动 组织 organization 名词 组织 improve 动 improvement 名 Expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 get up 起床 look into 调查 see off 为 送行 put on 穿上 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 The reason why 句子 的原因 the reason for 名词短语 的原因 Put away 1 把 收好 放好 2 储存 take over 接受 接管 work out 做出 设计出 计算出 make up 弥补 编造 develop 动 development 名 Spend 的用法 spend 时间 金钱 in doing sth 花时间做某事 spend 时间 金钱 on sth 在某件事情上花时间 spend 作为 花费 意思时 主语是人 cost 作为 花费 用法 cost sb 金钱 主语是物 it takes took sb 时间 to do sth 花某人多长时间做某事 Nature 自然 natural 自然的 It is was 形容词 for sb of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来讲 Contact 动词 联系 contact by telephone or email 通过电话或邮件联系 by 在英语中 表方式 如 I go home by bus Be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 Used to do sth 过去常常做某事 Immediately 立即地 roughly 粗略地 大约地 heavily 重地 厉害地 completely 完全 地 十分地 As as 和 一样 中间为形容词或副词的原级 如 as well as 和 一样好 也 as early as 和 一样早 as far as 和一样远 as soon as 和 一样快 一 就 Share 分享 共用 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 Unless 除非 if not Keep doing sth 持续做某事 由 what how 引导的感叹句型 可用句型 what a an 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 What a nice present it is 它是一件多好的礼物啊 What an interesting book it is 它是一本多么有趣的书啊 可用句型 what 形容词 可数名词复数 主语 谓语 What beautiful flowers they are 多么漂亮的花啊 What good children they are 他们是多么好的孩子啊 可用句型 what 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语 What fine weather it is today 今天天气多好啊 What important news it is 多重要的新闻啊 由 how 引导的感叹句 可用句型 how 形 副 主 谓 How careful she is 她多么细心啊 How fast he runs 他跑得多快啊 可用句型 how 形 an a 可数名词单数 主语 谓语 How beautiful a girl she is 她是多么漂亮的姑娘啊 可用句型 how 主语 谓语 How time flies 光阴似箭 turn out to be 结果是 原来是 证实是 successful 成功的 比较级是 more successful allow to do sth 允许做某事 means of 的方式 手段 communicate 动词 communication 名 disappoint 动 使失望 disappointed 失望的 firstly 首先地 naturally 自然地 efficiently 有效地 generally 大体地 hardly 几乎不 put down 记下 镇压 take in 接受 理解 欺骗 turn out 结果是 生产 ask for 要求 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 咨询 difference between A and B A 与 B 之间的不同 give up 放弃 pick up 捡起 drew up 拟定 起草 get up 起床 right person 合适的人 in person 亲自 passenger 乘客 tourist 旅行者 customer 顾 客 Hardly when No sooner than 一 就 考点 1 搭配 2 时态 when 和 than 后面接一般过去时 Hardly 和 No sooner 后面加过去完成时 Hardly 和 no 放句首时后面需要部分倒装 将助动词 had 提到 hardly 的后面 如 Hardly at the office when the telephone rang I arrived B I had arrived C did I arrive D had I arrived 根据考点 1 2 3 判断答案为 D 项 Confirm 证实 批准 确认 insure 保险 确保 虚拟语气 与现在事实相反的假设 If 条件句中谓语动词 did were 主句 would should could might 动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设 If 条件句中谓语动词 had done 主句 would should could might have done 将来渺茫的愿望 If 条件句中 1 should 动词原形 2 were to do 3 did were 主句 would should could might 动词原形 当 if 条件句中含 had were should 等词时 可将 If 省略 将这三个词提到句首 构成倒装 结构 英语中 that 从句用 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 的情况 当 that 从句前出现了 insist 坚持 suggest 建议 recommend 建议 order 命 令 propose 建议 demand 要求 require 要求 request 要求 巧记口诀 一坚持 一命令 三建议 三要求 或者出现以前词的各种变形 that 从句后动词用动词原形 It s 形容词 that 的情况 当形容词为 necessary strange important surprising 等 词时 that 后面的动词用原形 如 The adviser recommended that Mary start the training program as soon as possible That 从句前出现 recommend 所有 that 后面的动词填原形 该题答案为 start Attract 动词 吸引 attractive 形容词 引人注目的 announce 动词 宣布 Addition 名词 附加物 增加 additional 额外的 附加的 practice 名 动词 练习 practical 实践的 You d better you had better 后加动词原形 报纸 新闻说 一般用 say Set up 建立 get up 起床 break up 破碎 破坏 解散 分手 turn up 出现 调高 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 音量 Introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 Come up to 达到 符合 run out of 用光 耗尽 get along with sb 与某人相处 take charge of 负责 照管 Nation 国家 民族 national 国家的 difficult 困难的 more difficult 比较困难 的 build 建造 built 过去分词 Want to do sth 想做某事 experience 经验 experienced 有经验的 To one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in part 局部地 in turn 轮流地 依次地 in place 在恰当的位置 keep a detailed record 作详细的记录 take away 拿走 put forward 提 出 look after 照顾 get on 上车 有进展 Make decision 作决定 success 名 succeed 动 effect 名 影响 effective 有效的 the number of 的数字 Ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 run into 偶遇 put on 穿上 shut down 关闭 使停工 常用句式常用句式 1 Recently the problem of has aroused people s concern 最近 的问题引起了人们的关注 2 Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day to day life It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well 互联网在我们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用 它带来了很多便利 但也引起了很多问 题 3 Nowadays has become a problem we have to face 如今 已经成为我们必须面对的问题 4 It is commonly believe that 人们一般认为 5 Many people insist that 很多人坚持认为 6 With the development of science and technology more and more people believe that 随着科学的发展 越来越多的人认为 引出不同观点 1 People s views on vary from person Some person hold that However others believe that 人们对 的观点因人而异 有些人认为 然而其他人却认为 2 Attitudes towards vary from person to person 人们对待 的态度因人而异 3 There are different opinions among people as to 关于 人们的观点大不相同 4 Different people hold different attitudes towards failure 对 失败 人们的态度各不相同 得出结论 1 Taking all these factors into consideration we naturally come to the conclusion that 把这些因素都考虑进去 我们自然地就得出结论 2 Taking into account all these factors we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 把所有的因素都考虑进去 我们可能会得出合理的结论 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 3 There is no doubt that job hopping has its draw backs as well as merits 毫无疑问 跳槽 既有缺点 又有有点 4 All in all we can t live with out but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise 总之 我们没有 是无法生活的 但同时 我们必须寻求新的解决方法来对付可能出现的 新问题 提出建议 1 It is high time that we put an end to the trend 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了 2 It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳 的建议 并对 的进展给予特殊重视的时候了 3 There s no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问 对 问题应予以重视 4 Obviously if we want to do something it is essential that 显然 如果我们想做某事 很重要的是 5 Only in this way can we 只有这样 我们才能 6 It must be realized that 常用句型 1 Where there is a will there is a way 有志者事竟成 2 Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it 世上无难事 只怕有心人 3 Every coin has two sides 每枚硬币都有两面 凡事皆有好坏 4 Don t troubles trouble until trouble troubles you 不要自找麻烦 5 No pains no gains 不劳无获 6 Night had fallen before we knew it 不知不觉夜幕就降临了 7 I m looking forward to hearing from you soon 希望早日收到你的来信 8 You are always throwing things about Look what a mess in your room 你总是乱扔东西 瞧 你的房间乱成什么样了 9 Not until yesterday did I get to know that 直到昨天我才知道那件事 10 It was not until yesterday that I got to know that 直到昨天我才知道那件事 11 No sooner had he left home than it began to rain 他一离开家天就开始下雨了 12 Hardly had he left home when it began to rain 他一离家天就开始下雨了 13 It is obvious that China is getting more and more powerful 显然 中国正变得越来越强大 14 It is reported that a terrible accident happened on Highway 22 据报道 在 22 号公路上发生 了严重的交通事故 15 It is said that another earthquake will hit this island 据说 这个岛还会发生地震 16 It suddenly occurred to me that I could ask Mr Li for help 我突然想到可以请李老师帮忙 17 A bright idea suddenly came to my mind 我突然想到一个办法 18 It s never too late to learn 活到老学到老 19 The moment I left home it began to rain 我一离开就开始下雨了 20 As is known to all Taiwan is part of China 众所周知 台湾是中国的一部分 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 21 He preferred to stay home rather than see the film 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影 22 We two share the same opinion 我们两人有着相同的看法 23 Now many people still hold the belief that girls are not so valuable as boys 许多人还认为女 孩没有男孩珍贵 24 When the old man came to he found himself lying in hospital 老人醒过来的时候 发现自 己躺在医院 25 The result of the competition will be made known to the public soon 考试结果会很快就公 布 26 Though he failed three times he was determined to have a fourth try 尽管他失败了三次 他还决心再试一次 27 As long as you work hard you will succeed 只要你努力 你一定会成功 28 You needn t ask just make yourself at home 你不必问 不要客气 29 When he was walking in the street when suddenly he saw two cars run into each other 他在 街上散步时 突然看到两辆车相撞了 30 He who laughs last laughs best 谁笑到最后谁就笑得最好 31 On one hand Bungee is interesting On the other hand it is very dangerous 一方面蹦极就有 趣 另一方面 它也很危险 32 So devoted in his work that Mr Smith didn t know it was already dark Smith 先生太投入自 己的工作了 天黑了还不知道 33 You won t succeed unless you work hard 除非你努力 否则是不会成功的 34 It is important that we students should learn English well 学生学好英语是很重要的 35 As time went by the boy came to realize his mistakes 随着时间的推移 这个孩子慢慢地 认识到了自己的错误 36 The meeting came to an end at four o clock yesterday afternoon 会议在昨天下午四点结束 了 37 He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the headmaster 他太匆忙了 一头撞在 了校长身上 38 He hurried to the theatre without supper only to be told that the singer hadn t arrived yet 他 匆匆忙忙地赶到剧院 却发现歌唱家已经走了 39 No matter what you do you should put your heart into it 无论你做什么 你都必须用心去 做 40 There is no doubt that you are sure to win the game 毫无疑问 你一定会赢这场比赛 41 She was so angry at all that he was doing that she walked out without saying a word 她对他 所说的一切感到非常生气 什么没说就走了出去 42 It was in the park where the boy used to play that we found the boy at last 正是在这个孩子 经常玩的那个公园 我们终于找了到了那个孩子 43 As is often the case the boy came to school late again 这个孩子又迟到了 情况总是这样 的 44 She is in a poor state of health which worries her mother much 她的身体不好 这使母亲 很担心 45 Many girls are very particular about their clothes 许多女孩子对衣服都很挑剔 46 Don t speak in such a manner or you ll get into trouble 不要这样讲话 否则会惹事生 非的 47 Although he has taken a lot of medicine his health remains poor 尽管他吃了很多药 他的 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 身体还是很弱 49 The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not but whether you try or not 重要的不是 你是否会失败 而是你是否去尝试 50 I will spare no efforts to help you in your work 在你的工作中 我将不遗余力地帮助你 作文 作文 考点要求 主要考察应用性段落或短文的写作 要求考生能运用所学的词汇和语法写出简 短的短文 能用英语填写表格 套写便函 简历等 出题形式 题目中会给出一段汉语说明 要求根据说明书写 套写或填写一篇符合某种应 用文体或实用性的段落或短文 包括 名片 贺卡 通知 便条 邀请函及回函 个人简历 私 人信函 招聘广告等 应用文格式 1 便条 便条是一种简单的书信形式 内容简要 文字紧凑 称呼格式化 便条多数为本 人留言 或托人转交 常用便条有请假条和留言条两种 便条包括的内容 收条人 留条 人 目的 时间 Sample 8th Augest Dear Mary I came here to see you because I have something urgent to consult with you but you ve happened to be out I shall be grateful if you can find time to contact me with a call as soon as possible Richard 译文 玛丽 我来看你 恰遇你外出 我有急事和你商量 请尽快找个时间和我联系 谢 谢你 理查德 8 月 8 日 2 通知 告示 Notice 布告式通知要注意的几点内容 上方居中写上 Notice 或 NOTICE 以引人注意 正文的下面右下角写通知单位名称或人名 发出通知的日期放在中文的左下角 正文内容简洁 说清通知内容以及进行活动的时间地点以及参加活动的对象 通知时间地点可运用 There be 句型 eg There will be a sales meeting in Room 302 at 4 00p m on 15th January 或 A sales meeting will be held 尽可能 不用第一人称 We shall hold a sales meeting 误 Sample 通 知 应广大学生的要求 学生会邀请著名公司 BSCompany 中国公司的人力资源部 Human Resources Department 经理 Mrs Tailor 来校为全体学生讲座 内容 如何为应聘面试做准备 时间 5 月 22 日晚 7 00 8 30 地点 多媒体 Muti media 教学大楼 320 教室 希望广大学生 特别是即将毕业求职的学生前往听讲 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 Notice Mrs Tailor manager of Human Resources Department of Human Resoures Department of BSC Company the famous multinational company in the world will give a lecture on Preparation for an Interview at 7 00 p m on May 22 The lecture that will last one and a half hours will be held in Room 320 of the Multi media Building All of the students especially those who will graduate and apply for jobs are invited to attend the lecture The Students Union 提示 关于书信格式 重点看 3 中的 其它内容参看例文 3 书信 英文书信通常由 6 个部分组成 信头 位于信笺的右上角 一般从信笺中间或稍右落笔 先写寄信人的地址 后写日期 一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称 地址 电话号码等 因此就只 需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了 信内地址 即收信人地址 在一般的社交信中 信内收信人的通常省略 但是在公务 信函中不能 将收信人的姓名 地址等写在信头日期下方的左下角上 称呼 是写信人对收信人的称呼用语 位置在信内地址下方一 二行的地方 从该行的 顶格写起 称呼后面一般用逗号 英式 写给亲人 亲戚和朋友时 用 Dear 加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直呼其名 这里指名 字 不是姓氏 例如 My dear Father Dear Tom 等 写给公务上的信函用 Dear Sir Dear Madam 或 Dear Madam or Sir 写给收信人的信 也可用头衔 职位 职称 学位等再加上姓氏或姓氏和名字 例如 Dear Prof Robert White Dear Dr John Smith 正文位置在下面称呼隔一行 是信的核心部分 和中文信不同的是 正文中一般不用 Hello 正文部分应开门见山 说明写信的目的 如果是回信 要先提及对方的来函 答复 对方提出的问题和事情 然后再写自己要谈的事情 正文有缩进式和齐头式两种 每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍稍向右缩进些 通常以五 个字母为宜 每段第二行从左面顶格写起 这就是缩进式 但美国人写信各段落往往不用 缩进式 用齐头式 即每一行都从左面顶格写起 商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法 结束语 在正文下面的一 二行处 从信纸的中间偏右处开始 第一个词开头要大写 句末用逗号 不同的对象 结束语的写法也不同 写业务信函用 Truly yours Yours truly Faithfully Sincerely yours Yours faithfully 等 署名 低于结束语一至二行行 从信纸中间偏右的地方开始 在结束语的正下方 在签 完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字 以便识别 职务 职称可打在名字的下面 写 给亲朋好友的信 就不必再打了 注意 在三级 B 的写作考题中 不加信头 信内地址的书信居多 但考生需了解信头的写 法 参看下面所附例文 Sample 请以重庆应用技术学院建筑系主任王勇的名义给美国的著名建筑学专家 Dr Robert White 先生写一封邀请函 邀请他于今年十月光临该校讲学 并诚恳地希望他能接受邀请 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 收信人地址 State University of New York 685 Baldy Hall New York 14260 Chongqing College of Applied Tech PR China May 10 2003 Dr Robert White State University of New York 685 Baldy Hall New York 14260 U S A Dear Dr White We are pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture is well known and I would like to invite you to our college to give us a lecture in October this year Architecture has always been the top priority in the Chongqing College of Applied Technology and we would be honoured to have you speak to us I sincerely hope that you could give us a favorable reply at your earliest convenience We look forward to hearing from you soon Sincerely yours Wang yong Dean of the Architecture Department 信体一 邀请信 写邀请信开头段的常用语句和套话 I am writing to invite you to I wonder if could come I would like you to come How would you like to join us in 写邀请信结尾段的常用语句和套话 My family and I would feel honored if you could come We would be looking forward to your presence in the party I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision I really hope you can make it 例文 Dear Mr And Mrs Smith We haven t seen each other for months Kate and I would be very happy if you could come to dinner with us on Friday May 2 at six o clock Several other old friends will join us It will be at our house and there will be a party afterwards starting at about 8 p m You are welcome to stay the night as there is plenty of room though it would help if you could let me know in advance Hope to see you then Yours Li Ming 信体二 感谢信 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 感谢信开头段常用句式和套语 I am writing to express my thanks for I am writing to show my sincere appreciation for I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for I am very grateful to you for 感谢信结尾段常用句式和套语 I must thank you again for your help and kindness I am most grateful for your Please accept my gratitude 感激 now and always 例文 Dear Mr Jackson I am writing this letter to thank you for the hospitality you gave me when I stayed in San Francesco It was the first time I have been to San Francesco During my stay you let me live in your house You gave me some very good advice of where to visit What is more at the weekend you drove me to the Bay Bridge and the Fisherman Wharf so that I had a wonderful time in the city I sincerely hope someday when you come to Beijing for a visit someday in the future I could repay you for your kindness Once again with many thanks 106 词 Yours sincerely Li Ming 信体三 致歉信 致歉信开头段常用句式和套语 I am writing this letter to express my regret I am writing to apologize for I would like to give you my apology for I am very sorry to say that I must apologize about not doing sth Please accept my sincere apology for I am writing to say sorry for I am terribly sorry but 致歉信结尾段常用句式和套语 Once again I am sorry for any inconvenience caused Please allow me to say sorry again Please accept my sincere apology 例文 Dear Tom I am overjoyed to know that you are coming to Beijing for a five day visit and yet I m terribly sorry to say that I am not able to meet you at the airport on the day of your arrival beacause I have to chair an international meeting that morning 大学英语 B 级考试复习资料 I hope you will understand me and therefore forgive me In order that you won t have any difficulty coming to my house I have asked a friend of mine named xiao Lin to meet you instead On the day you arrive Xiao Lin will wait at the exit and drive you to your hotel