译林牛津版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 What do you think of the movie you watched with your parents last might of them liked it but I enjoyed it very much A Either B Both C All D Neither 2 2 分 Taiwan is an important part of China Yes it lies the southeast of China A in B on C to D from 3 2 分 The book won t until the end of the year A come out B come over C come true D come on 4 2 分 Peter is 15 years old He is than his father A tall 第 2 页 共 19 页 B taller C tallest D the tallest 5 2 分 I my clothes and then I went to bed A wash B am washing C washed D will wash 6 2 分 Cathy can you answer the door I the room I m coming mum A clean B cleaned C have cleaned D am cleaning 7 2 分 How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour Sorry I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time A will talk B am talking C was talking D has talked 8 2 分 that singer sounds terrible his songs are very popular A Unless 第 3 页 共 19 页 B If C Though D Because 9 2 分 A large forest park near the lake next ye ar A completes B was completed C will complete D will be completed 10 2 分 Could you please tell me For two weeks A how soon he will be back B how long he will be away C how long will he be away 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 11 5 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom I had to 1 five things I no longer use At first I was quite sad Because I found 2 toys that I don t play anymore but still want to keep I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten I didn t want to lose my toy bear either It was one of my favorite toys It came from my grandmother I have had it 4 five years I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories Maybe some kids need the toys more than you They don t fit you anymore But they can bring 5 to the kids my mother said In the end I gave away the toys to kids in need happily 第 4 页 共 19 页 1 A buy B sell C collect D waste 2 A much B little C many D few 3 A until B after C as soon as D unless 4 A since B at C for D in 5 A stress 第 5 页 共 19 页 B illness C time D joy 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 12 10 分 阅读所给材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 You may often hear some myths 传言 about animals For example one dog year equals about seven human years chameleons 变色龙 change color to match their environment Today let s talk about birds It is said that if you touch a baby bird the parents will completely abandon 抛弃 it Do you really believe it In fact most birds have a very poor sense of smell so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds Not only that but most types of birds aren t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger Indeed in very few known cases parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young just because they noticed it by sight not smell When this happens the parent birds usually won t care other than to be a little more careful than normal Sometimes they may temporarily 暂时地 abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back What s more in most cases even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it and when the parents came back they wouldn t care their baby birds were in a different nest so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it 1 Which of the following is true A Birds have a very good sense of smell B A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone C Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back 第 6 页 共 19 页 D Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger 2 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to A Their nest B Their baby C Some birds abandoning their nests D Something touching their young 3 The parent birds if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one A will never come back B will worry about their babies C won t mind D will take their babies away 4 Which of the following shows the structure 结构 of the passage Paragraph 1 第一段 Paragraph 2 A B C 第 7 页 共 19 页 D 5 What is the best title of this passage A Bird Truth B Baby Birds C Bird Nests D Bird Smell 13 10 分 阅读理解 The children were having their class Miss Wang was telling them what water was like After that she asked her students What is water No one answered Miss Wang asked them again Why don t you answer my question Didn t I tell you what water was like Just then a boy put up his hand and said Miss Wang you told us that water has no color and no smell But where shall we find this kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black And it has a terrible smell Most of the students agreed with him I m sorry children Miss Wang said Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier That is quite an important problem for us to solve 1 Miss Wang was the children s A sister B teacher C aunt 2 Miss Wang was telling the children A what color the river was B how water became dirty 第 8 页 共 19 页 C what water was like 3 Maybe the children were having their class A English B science C history 4 The water in the river has color and smell because it s getting A more and more B less and less C dirtier and dirtier 5 Which sentence tells us that the water has been polluted A The water in the river behind my house is always black B You told us that water has no color and no smell C I m sorry children 14 8 分 阅读理解 If you re ever apart from your children a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug 拥抱 If you re a parent who spends long hours on the job you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids But the results of a new study show that a mother s voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact 接触 In an experiment researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges a stressful situation for anyone Before the girls were set to give their answers the researchers measured their levels of two hormones 荷尔蒙 cortisol which goes up during stressful periods and oxytocin the love hormone which goes down at the same time 第 9 页 共 19 页 After the girls finished the problems some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away The moms came in and hugged the girls Another group of the girls didn t see their mothers but received phone calls from them in which their mothers told them how well they d done The final group had no contact with their mothers but instead watched an animal movie March of the Penguins Finally the girls hormone levels were measured again Although the movie was interesting it did nothing to reduce the children s anxiety but surprisingly both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls stress levels So no matter how old you are if you re feeling stressed about something in your life a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better 1 If a girl is under stress A she can t solve math problems B she will have high levels of hormone C oxytocin will remain at a high level D cortisol will go up with oxytocin down 2 Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out a The girls levels of hormones were measured again b The girls solved math problems c The girls levels of hormones were measured d The girls were divided into three groups A b c d a B d b c a C c b d a D d c b a 第 10 页 共 19 页 3 From the passage we can infer that A it is easy for girls to solve math problems B the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious C mothers should hug their kids as often as possible D older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones 4 What s the main idea of the passage A A mother s voice can comfort her anxious kids B Mothers should often hug their kids C Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids D Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests 15 10 分 阅读理解 Once upon a time there was an old man He was really good at fishing One day he was fishing on the bank of a river Soon he caught a full basket of fish Just at that time a child came and said to him Can you give me the fishing rod 钓鱼竿 in your hands The old man looked up at him and said I can give you a full basket of fish But the child shook his head The old man was surprised and asked Why do you want the rod instead of the fish Oh You know it doesn t take long to eat all the fish in a basket But if I have the fishing rod I can go fishing by myself and I won t be afraid of not having any fish to eat You may certainly think that the child is very smart Wrong If he doesn t know how to fish he cannot eat any fish even if he has the fishing rod It s useless to only have a fishing rod Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life they will no longer fear the wind and rain In fact they will make the same mistake like the child in the story 1 What did the boy want when he met the old man 第 11 页 共 19 页 A A full basket of fish B The fishing rod C The fishing skills D Some advice on how to fish 2 What does the writer think of the boy according to the passage A He was very smart B He was very kind C He was a bit silly D He was hard working 3 In what order did the following take place in the story a The boy said he could go fishing by himself if he had the fishing rod b The man said he could give the fish to the boy c The man was fishing on the bank of a river d The man caught a full basket of fish soon f The boy didn t want the fish A b a c d f B c d b f a C c f d a b D d c b f a 4 Many people think if they have a fishing rod in their life A they will no longer fear the wind and rain B they won t worry about the fish 第 12 页 共 19 页 C it won t take long to eat all the fish D they can catch fish by themselves 5 Which of the following is NOT true A The old man was good at fishing B It s useless to only have a fishing rod C The boy wanted the fishing rod instead of the fish D Fishing skills are less important than the fishing rod 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 16 5 分 阅读下面文章 然后从文后所给的 A F 各选项中选择正确的小标题 其中有一项是多余选项 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them Let s just call that luck Now would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don t seem to be getting any breaks But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage Some people are already lucky and they just don t know it Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of look at how lucky you already are You no doubt have some wonderful friends family and a roof over your head Luck doesn t just happen upon us it comes to us when we re open Learning a new skill visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances 第 13 页 共 19 页 You ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge You will find you create more luck in everyday life Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out If you need a hand with dealing with something rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break go and ask them if they will help you out A Try Something New B Take Action Right Now C Ask for Help If Necessary D Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention E See the Good in the Past F Feel Lucky about What You Have 17 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Cake with friends On the first day of July 2019 everyone was amazed Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students Most of the students birthdays are in July Our teacher gave them birthday cards The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back It was really sweet Then we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids In addition 另外 all of us got to share cream 奶油 cakes even if our birthdays weren t in July I thought this was nice I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks It s nice to have good friendships 友谊 like this Then something funny happened We started throwing the cake to each other Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces It was a really fun time I was happy to be at school on that day I watched all of my friends have fun together I felt 第 14 页 共 19 页 like it was one of the happiest times I ve ever had in junior high school I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer This isn t possible of course But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish 珍惜 their friendships forever and enjoy friendships just like I am now I m looking forward to the future I hope I can make more good friends in high school 1 When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school 2 What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday 3 Who shared the birthday cake in the class 4 How was the writer on that day at school 5 What does the writer hope to do in high school 五 五 书面表达书面表达 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 18 5 分 假定你是 David 来自美国 你的 QQ 好友 Li Ming 想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者 他来信向你 了解有