甘肃兰州2019高三第一次(3月)诊断考试-英语

甘肃兰州甘肃兰州 2019 高三第一次 高三第一次 3 月 诊断考试月 诊断考试 英语英语 英 语 注意事项 1 本试卷分第一卷 选择题 和第二卷 非选择题 两部分 2 本试卷满分 120 分 考试用时 100 分钟 3 答题全部在答题纸上完成 试卷上答题无效 第 I 卷 选择题 共 85 分 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the table A a the B a a C the the D the a 2 Lucy how are you getting on with your composition I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I it A finish B finished C have finished D will finish 3 It is high time that we started to consider what we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutions A affection B attention C measures D advantages 4 However they can hardly blame me it is their own fault A largely B regularly C properly D fortunately 5 One of our rules is that every student wear the school uniform while at school A might B could C shall D will 6 If the island a tourist attraction last week s earthquake would have caused far more deaths A remainedB would remainC has remainedD is to remain 7 We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life A put out B given out C wiped out D left out 8 The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended made villagers wild with joy A which that B that what C that which D where which 9 Can you come up with another good idea This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule A to accomplish B to accomplishingC accomplishing D accomplished 10 Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent It could never be I like him so much A truer B true C the truest D as true 11 The living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked A reserved B swept C decorated D laid 12 Being more realistic the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don t A them B it C that D those 13 Everything was placed exactly it used to be before she left the laboratory A whyB whenC whereD though 14 He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper because barely make ends meet A he could B could he C he couldn t D shouldn t he 15 Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance Exactly A Actions speak louder than words B Fight no battle unprepared C Better late than never D Well begun half done 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 The other day an old friend of mine whom I haven t seen for a very long time called me What we mainly talked about was about all the good old times But later we turned to his father His father s 16 health made him stay at the hospital Because of his illness his father suffered from insomnia 失眠 and often 17 himself My friend who had not been able to sleep for a few days 18 he had to keep watching his father s condition became irritated and told his father to keep 19 and try to get some sleep His father said that he 20 wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him 21 After his father finished talking he fell 22 My friend was very sorry for speaking the 23 words towards his father My friend whom I knew as a tough person cried as a baby on the other end of the 24 He said that from that moment on he 25 every day asking God to let his father wake up from his coma He promised himself that whatever words came out from his father s mouth after he regained his consciousness he would gladly 26 them His only hope for God was to give him a chance to correct his past mistake 27 we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years months days hours or even minutes 28 do we realize that our parents keep us company and watch over us for as long as we or they live From the day we were born to our adulthood and even when 29 come to us they are always 30 Imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear a an 31 innocent word of no come out from our mouths We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be 32 that come out from our mouths when we have to watch over or accompany our parents There are 33 many 34 ones who have neither fathers nor mothers They long to have the things that we most complain about but never have them 35 it takes only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dwelling 16 A declined B declining C worsened D worsted 17 A talked of B said to C talked to D said for 18 A when B while C immediately D as 19 A seated B calm C still D silent 20 A ever B even C exactly D really 21 A silence B company C talking D sleeping 22 A unconscious B asleep C away D apart 23 A sick B dirty C ill D big 24 A street B hospital C college D telephone 25 A prayed B uttered C begged D compromised 26 A listen to B take C record D hear 27 A Surprisingly B However C Often D Seldom 28 A And B Although C But D So 29 A deaths B diseases C failures D setbacks 30 A at their side B at our side C around the corner D in hand 31 A really B seemingly C apparently D unexpectedly 32 A not more words B no more words C no more complaints D not more complaints 33 A good B such C great D so 34 A lucky B unlucky C happy D unhappy 35 A Eventually B Fortunately C Actually D Frankly 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Once again I was in a new school So was a girl in my class named Paris That s where the similarities ended I was tall and she was small My thick black hair had been recently cut short Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great I was awkward and shy She wasn t I couldn t stand her I considered her my enemy She liked me She wanted to be friends One day she invited me over and I said yes I was too shocked to answer any other way No one had invited me over to play But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building She lived on the fourth floor in a two room place with her mother her stepfather her two brothers and her sister When we got to the room she shared with her sister she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise I would have thought she d outgrown them I had never played with them But we sat on the floor of a walk in closet laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies That s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations We had a great day that afternoon Our jaws ached from smiling so much She showed me her wardrobe which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange Paris had the whole neighborhood charmed The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices Soon I was included in her magic world We slept over at each other s houses spent every free moment together My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall Paris my first real friend since childhood taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend 36 The writer and Paris were similar in that A they were both new students B both of them were friendly C both of them were tall D they were both the youngest in class 37 In the article the writer described Paris as a girl who was A awkward and shy B fashionable and proud C quiet and lonely D friendly and lovely 38 What did the writer learn from Paris A How to make best use of her neighborhood B How to dress and look fashionable C How to become a good writer D How to make friends 39 From the article we can see that through her friendship with Paris the writer A found she and Paris had more similarities than differences B was able to fit in at her new school with Paris help C was not so awkward or shy as before D learned more about fashion herself B I like your smile but unlike you put your shoes on my face A charming way of saying Keep off the grass But could you figure it out Or this Wash Clothing Store for laundry They are both typical Chinglish a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar Expressions such as people mountain people sea means extremely crowded and give you some color to see meaning a punishment are widely known and recognized Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in stature on the world stage attracting both fans and detractors The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company a language trainer known as EF Education jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs It is meaningful to allow the capital show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world Michael Lu vice president of EF Education said since the launching of the campaign foreign teachers and students had been very keen to volunteer participation He believed signs were very important in public services The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors Chinglish although the target of much criticism has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language 32 year old Oliver Radtke said He had even published a book Chinglish Found in Translation on the subject About 50 000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007 Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the language s vitality and inclusiveness said Shi Anbin an associate professor of Tsinghua University 40 How did Chinglish come into being A Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words B Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar C Chinese people based their English on the native English speakers D Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling 41 What Shi Anbin said means A there are many French and Spanish words in English B English is the language with vitality and inclusiveness C Chinglish enriches English and shouldn t be got rid of D Chinglish has greater effect on English than French and Spanish 42 According to Oliver Radtke Chinglish A shows how Chinese people think B does damage to the English language C shows the great humor of Chinese people D should be sold to all over the world C Dogs can know the meaning of a human perspective say researchers Dogs are more capable of understanding situations from a human s point of view than has previously been recognized according to researchers They found dogs were four times more likely to steal food they had been forbidden when lights were turned off so humans in the room could not see This suggested the dogs were able to alter their behavior when they knew their owners perspective had changed The study published in Animal Cognition conducted tests on eighty four dogs The experiments had been trying to find whether dogs could make their behavior suitable to react to the changed circumstances of their human owners It wanted to see if dogs had a flexible understanding that could show they understood the viewpoint of a human It found that when the lights were turned off dogs in a room with their human owners were much more likely to disobey and steal forbidden food The study says it is unlikely that the dogs simply forgot that the human was in the room when there was no light Instead it seems as though the dogs were able to differentiate between when the human was unable or able to see them Juliane Kaminski carried out the research into how dogs are influenced by human circumstances Dr Juliane Kaminski from the University of Portsmouth s psychology department said the study was incredible because it implies dogs understand the human can t see them meaning they might understand the human perspective Previous studies have suggested that although humans might think that they can recognize different expressions on their dogs faces this is often inaccurate and a projection of human emotions Humans constantly attribute certain qualities and emotions to other living things We know that our own dog is clever or sensitive but that s us thinking not them said Dr Kaminski These results suggest humans might be right where dogs are concerned but we still can t be completely sure if the results mean dogs have a truly flexible understanding of the mind and others minds It has always been assumed only humans had this ability 43 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A The researchers made the test on dogs in eighty four countries B Dogs always obey and don t steal forbidden food C Dogs may adapt their behavior in response to the changed circumstances D The research is carried out to find out how dogs are influenced by light 44 Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage A Dogs Our Loyal Companions Understand Us Most B Dogs Are Our Best Friends C Dogs Can Understand Us In a Way Researchers Say D Dogs Have Certain Qualities and Emotions of Human Beings Researchers Say 45 Where can we probably read this kind of articles A Textbooks B Advertisements C Instructions D Magazines 46 This passage can be classified as A an argumentative writing B a feature story C a dog show review D a research result D In every British town large and small you will find shops that sell second hand goods Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture sometimes in books sometimes in ornaments and household goods sometimes even in clothes The furniture may often be antique and it may well have changed hands many times It may also be very valuable although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables you cannot help thinking of those long dead hands which polished that wood of those now closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love The books too may be antique and very precious some may be rare first printings Often when someone dies or has to move house his books may all be sold so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop On the border between England and Wales there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well Even the cinema and castle have been taken over and now books have replaced sheep as the town s main trade There are also much more humble shops sometimes simply called junk shops where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity Even these pieces though can make you feel sad you think of those people who once treasured them but who have moved on to another country or to death Although the British do not worship their ancestors they do treasure the past and the things of the past This is true of houses as well These days no one knocks them down they are restored until they are often better than new In Britain people do not buy something just because it is new Old things are treasured for their proven worth new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted 47 Books found in second hand book shops may A be copies of the earliest printing B be on sale for the first time C never be worth very much D never be rare 48 Second hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because A they are too expensive for average buyers B they remind you of the original owner C they are now neglected D they are sold for charity 49 Which of the following word can best take the place of the word antique in the second paragraph A invention B possession C material D relic 50 According to the passage the British people A do not respect old things because they are not fashionable B like to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do so C like to buy new things because they are fashionable D do not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 College life can become a great struggle because students have to balance school a social life and sometimes a job as well The following steps could help the grades of college students Go to class Why did your parents pay for your tuition or why are your parents paying their taxes for financial aid Even when you don t feel like attending class just go 51 Many classes have in class assignments pop quizzes and case studies that only could be taken in class If you are not there you might lose points 52 College is all about multitasking Planners can really help you to balance homework due dates and tests You should try to get your work done early then you will have less stress Be business like about your education If you had a job you would have to go to your job at 9am and stay there until 5pm 53 If you did the same thing in college you would be great Go to class go to the library study seriously at 5pm put away the books and go home Once in a while you might have to work late just like at a real job 54 Everyone studies in different ways Some can study with a lot of noise and others want silence Some can t even study with music on and some need dead silence Some like the library and some like to study with friends or even outside 55 A Stay organized B Always try to keep a positive attitude and have confidence C You might get participation points and the professor will also get to know you better D The rest of the day would be your own time E Use your time effectively and efficiently F