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用心 爱心 专心 2011 20122011 2012 学年学年 9 9 年级英语 北京实验版 全册素材 含教案和练习 年级英语 北京实验版 全册素材 含教案和练习 UnitUnit 9 9 ChoicesChoices 一 教学内容一 教学内容 Unit 9 Choices 二 教学目标二 教学目标 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词 短语和句型 能力目标 培养学生的综合运用知识的能力 三 教学难点三 教学难点 培养学生的综合能力 四 重点知识四 重点知识 单词 本单元所有单词 单词表中 短语 1 a lot of friends 许多朋友 2 a few friends 几个朋友 3 share the same interest 分享相同的兴趣 4 make friends 交朋友 5 talk about 谈论 6 try to do sth 尽力做某事 7 keep the friendship 维护友谊 8 in general 总的来说 9 in constant repair 不断地修复 10 make choices 做选择 11 fall in a bad habit 形成坏习惯 12 take drugs 吸毒 13 because of 因为 14 in order to 为了 15 be involved in 涉及到 16 gain weight 体重增加 17 lose confidence in oneself 对自己失去信心 18 begin to do sth 开始做某事 19 have a bad temper 脾气很坏 20 make a right decision 做出正确的决定 21 in time 及时 22 so as to 为了 目的是 23 give up 放弃 24 have trouble 有麻烦 用心 爱心 专心 25 at present 现在 26 within two weeks 两周之内 27 be careful with sth 在乎某事 28 make a difference 有影响 句型 1 It is easy for us to distinguish between the good and the bad 对于我们来说区分好与坏是很容易的 2 It is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to to find someone we feel we can trust 青少年要找到一个既合得来又可以信任的人不容易 3 It is difficult to choose good friends 选择好朋友是很困难的 五 重点知识讲解五 重点知识讲解 1 Many times we need to make choices Sometimes it s easy for us to distinguish between the good and the bad but very often we are at a loss to decide the right thing Occasionally we fall into a bad habit like taking drugs or drinking alcohol because of our ways of choosing friends 译文 在人生当中很多时候都需要做出选择 对于我们来说 分清好坏还算容易 但如何做出正确的选择 我们却总是显得不知所措 偶尔地 我们会因交友不慎而染上不良习惯 比如吸毒 酗酒 知识点 1 need to make choices 需要做出选择 2 between and 在 和 之间 3 at a loss 乱的 困惑 4 fall into a bad habit 形成坏习惯 5 take drugs 吸毒 6 because of 因为 2 I think it is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to to find someone we feel we can trust That is it is difficult to choose good friends I was never involved in alcohol drugs or anything like that as a teenager but as I grew older I began gaining weight and I lost confidence in myself I didn t want to talk to anyone I began to have a bad temper 译文 我以为 作为少年 找到自己既合得来又可以信任的人很难 也就是说选择好朋友很难 少年时 我从未陷入到酗酒或吸毒一类的恶习之中 但是随着年龄的增长 我的体重也开始增加 并且自己对自 己渐渐失去了信心 我不想与任何人交流 脾气也开始变坏 知识点 1 be involved in 涉及到 2 grow older 长大 3 lose confidence in oneself 对自己丧失了信心 用心 爱心 专心 4 have a bad temper 脾气很坏 5 It is easy for us to distinguish between the good and the bad 对于我们来说区分好与坏是很容易的 6 It is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to to find someone we feel we can trust 青少年要找到一个既合得来又可以信任的人不容易 7 It is difficult to choose good friends 选择好朋友是很困难的 8 It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 典型例题典型例题 学习好英语对我们来说很有用 for us English 和别人说话的时候 眼睛看别处是不礼貌的 to look away from them while you are talking with others 开车速度太快是很危险的 to drive too fast 在公共场所大声说话是不好的行为 in public 3 In order to solve this problem I was sent by my parents to live with a family for a while who were trying to help me out The problem was that the two children in this family who were older than I was Introduce me to drugs and alcohol At that time I couldn t make a right decision and I didn t talk to my parents about this in time I began drinking and taking drugs so as to be part of them 译文 为了解决这个问题 父母暂时把我送到一户能帮我摆脱困境的人家 新的问题又出现了 这户人家 有两个比我大的孩子 是他们让我知道了毒品和酒精 那时我无法做出正确的选择 又没有及时与父母 谈及此事 于是就开始喝酒 吸毒 以便能和他们混在一起 知识点 1 in order to 为了 2 solve this problem 解决这个问题 3 try to do sth 尽力做某事 4 make a right decision 做出正确的选择 5 in time 及时 6 so as to 以便于 为的是 so as to 的用法 so as to 和 in order to 的汉语意思应该是一样的 都为 为的是 为了 它们的英语功能也是 一样的 都可以用来引导目的状语 它们的不同之处在于 so as to 不能用于句子的开头 在句子开头只 能用 in order to 另外 in order to 一般用 in order that 加从句来替换 而 so as to 一般用 so that 加从句来替换 用心 爱心 专心 in order that 可以放在句首 so that 和 so as to 一样不能放在句首 当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时 in order to so as to 不定 式 可以简化为 不定式 In order to get to school on time he got up earlier 这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式 In order that he could get to school on time he got up earlier He got up earlier in order to get to school on time He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time He got up earlier so as to get to school on time He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time To get to school on time he got up earlier 这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语 4 Years passed Now as an adult I am having trouble in my life and can t seem to give up either it is so easy to lose family and friends over drugs and alcohol I m living a miserable life at present I have regrets but what has happened is unchangeable Once my younger brother blamed me saying If I were you sister I would give it up easily within two weeks He can never imagine my sufferings 译文 很多年过去了 作为成年人 我生活中仍有这样那样的问题 并且似乎仍未戒掉 恶习 一旦沾上 酒精或毒品 就会很容易失去朋友和家人 我现在的生活应该说是很糟糕 我很懊悔 但是这一切都是 无法改变的 有一次弟弟抱怨我说 如果我是你 姐姐 就会很容易地在两周之内戒掉恶习 但是他 永远都无法想象得出我的痛苦 知识点 1 years passed 几年过去了 2 have trouble 有麻烦 3 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 4 give up 放弃 5 at present 现在 6 live a miserable life 过着很凄惨的生活 5 Friends are the most important thing you can have in this world Be careful to choose your friends Be careful with the choices you make in life One day those choices will make a difference to your life 译文 朋友是你在这个世界上拥有的最重要的东西 注意选好你的朋友 对你一生做出的选择一定要谨慎 将来这些选择会影响你的生活 知识点 1 be careful to do sth 当心做某事 be careful with sth 认真做某事 知识拓展 be careful about 注意 担心 讲究 be careful for 挂念 惦记 be careful of 注意 留心 当心 be careless about 不关心 不在乎 用心 爱心 专心 be careless with 疏忽 不注意 be careless of 不关心 不把 放在心上 2 make a difference to sth or sb 对某事或某人有影响 UnitUnit 1010 RevisionRevision OneOne 预习导学预习导学 学习本单元所掌握的重点知识 短语 according to a survey the generation gap in recent years one fifth of them far fewer be willing to do personal talk would rather communicate with their classmates hold too high expectations lose hope seldom make enough effort to do sth in today s educational environment remain to direct students learning keeps them from making good friends with teenagers be unfair discuss novels during a break not only but also be independent educational system besides pay attention to sth deal with be ready for leave home alone 根据上下文猜想以下几个词的中文意思 overemphasize recent willing communicate interview expectation unfair 用心 爱心 专心 grade personality largely responsible behavior emergency arrangement widening self care loneliness depressed overcome normally 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 70 分钟 一 单项选择 1 Miss Lin is very kind We all like A she B herC hersD herself 2 There are some nice pictures the wall A at B with C to D on 3 is my ball mum It s under the chair A How B When C Where D Why 4 Is there wrong with your watch Yes It doesn t work well That s why I was late today A somethingB nothing C anythingD everything 5 Most of my classmates go to school by bus I like riding a bike A but B soC or D because 6 I am really today May I have some more rice Sure Here you are A full B hungry C thirsty D tired 7 May I try on the jeans Of course you A shouldB need C can D must 8 We can go to the zoo by bus Why not there for a change A walking B to walk C walk D walked 9 What can I do for you sir Two please A cups of tea B cups tea C cup of tea D cup tea 10 You ve left the light on Nancy 用心 爱心 专心 Oh sorry I ll go and right now A turn it on B turn it down C turn it around D turn it off 11 You look so happy What happened Oh my father me to Hong Kong Disneyland next week A take B took C have taken D will take 12 You d better not your coat It s a little cold today A take off B to take off C taking off D takes off 13 We wanted here for Chinese New Year A stay B to stay C stayed D staying 14 I the flowers when Jenny called me A am watering B watered C was watering D water 15 Which city has history in the world Beijing New York or Tokyo Beijing of course A long B longer C longest D the longest 16 he said he wasn t hungry at all he ate a big breakfast A UnlessB BecauseC ThoughD If 17 Do you know Next Friday A when will we have the sports meeting B when we will have the sports meeting C when we had the sports meeting D when did we have the sports meeting 18 It s hot today How about going swimming after school Let s ask Daniel to go with us A Good idea B Best wishes C Good luck D That s OK 19 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday Yes I m going to visit some homes for the old in the city A If ever B If busy C If anything D If possible 20 I have some big news for you You ve been accepted as a member of our club That s great A Have I B Pardon C Congratulations D Good idea 二 完形填空 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time One of them is to walk around it guide book in hand Of course we may 21 with our guide books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them 22 then if we take our time and 23 in a town for a while we may get to know it better When we 24 it as a whole we begin to have some 25 which even the best guide books do not answer Why is the town just 26 this this shape this plan this size Why do its streets 27 in this particular way and not in any 28 way Here even the best guide book fails us One can t find in it the information about how 用心 爱心 专心 a town has developed to the 29 appearance It may not describe the original 最初的 design of a town However one may get some idea of what it 30 look like by walking around the town One can also imagine 31 the town was first planned and built Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 32 to develop What is the point of studying towns in this way For me it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one s own eyes A 33 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 34 just reading about it in a guide book 21 A write B study C tell D remember 22 A But B Before C Since D Until 23 A march B work C stay D wait 24 A look at B look after C look for D look up 25 A ideas B opinions C feelings D questions 26 A of B for C like D as 27 A open B run C begin D move 28 A one B more C other D such 29 A old B normal C first D present 30 A used to B seemed to C had to D happened to 31 A what B how C when D where 32 A stops B appears C starts D continues 33 A costly B formal C group D personal 34 A from B than C through D with 三 阅读理解 A One day when Jack was walking in the park he saw a woman who lived a few miles away sitting on a bench with a dog beside her The dog was looking up at the woman Jack walked up to the woman and said Hello Sue how are you May I sit and talk with you for a while Of course please sit down Sue said Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench and they talked quietly together The dog continued to look up at Sue as if waiting to be fed That s a nice dog isn t he Jack said pointing at the animal Yes he is He s handsome He s a bit of a mixture but that s not a bad thing He s strong and healthy And hungry Jack said He hasn t taken his eyes off you He thinks you ve got some food for him That s true Sue said But I haven t They both laughed and then Jack said Does your dog bite No Sue said He s never bitten anyone He s always gentle and friendly Hearing this Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal s head Suddenly it jumped up and bit him 用心 爱心 专心 Hey Jack shouted You said your dog didn t bite Sue replied in surprise Yeah I did But this is not my dog My dog s at home 35 The dog looked at the woman because A the woman wanted to feed him B the woman was friendly C he was strong and healthy D he was hungry 36 Jack and Sue were A friends B next door neighbors C strangers D in the same family 37 Jack touched the dog because he believed A the dog was handsome B Sue s dog was unfriendly C the dog belonged to Sue D Sue s dog was at home B Years ago I lived in a building in a large city The building next door was only a few feet away from mine There was a woman who lived there whom I had never met yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon sewing or reading After several months had gone by I began to notice that her window was dirty Everything was unclear through the dirty window I would say to myself I wonder why that woman doesn t wash her window It really looks terrible One bright morning I decided to clean my flat including washing the window on the inside Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest What a surprise Across the way the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible Her window was clean Then it dawned on me I had been criticizing 批评 her dirty window but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window That was quite an important lesson for me How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart through my own shortcomings Since then whenever I wanted to judge 评判 someone I asked myself first Am I looking at him through my own dirty window Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly 38 The writer couldn t see everything clearly through the window because A the woman s window was dirty B the writer s window was dirty C the woman lived nearby D the writer was near sighted 39 The writer was surprised that A the woman was sitting by her window B the woman s window was clean C the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D the woman s window was still terrible 40 It dawned on me probably means 用心 爱心 专心 A I began to understand it B it cheered me up C I knew it grew light D it began to get dark 41 It s clear that A the writer had never met the woman before B the writer often washed the window C they both worked as cleaners D they lived in a small town 42 From the passage we can learn A o ne shouldn t criticize others very often B one should often make his windows clean C one must judge himself before he judges others D one must look at others through his dirty windows C When I was a child I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city We lived on a farm in the winter especially we were quite cut off from the outside world As soon as I left school I packed my bags and moved to the capital However I soon discovered that my life has its problems too One big disadvantage is money It costs so much to go out not to mention basics like food and housing Another disadvantage is pollution I suffer from asthma 哮喘 and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside Then there is the problem of traveling round Although I have a car I seldom use it because of the traffic jams One choice is to go by bicycle but that can be quite dangerous Of course there are advantages First there is so much to do in the city whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment 娱乐活动 Besides there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position Finally if you like shopping the variety of goods is very surprising and what is more shops are often only a short walk away Is life better then in the city Perhaps it is when you are in your teens 十几岁 or twenties However as you get older and especially if you have small children the peace of the countryside may seem preferable I certainly hope to move back there soon 43 What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child A Staying on the farm B Moving to the countryside C Leaving home for the city D Running away from the school 44 Which of the following is true about the writer A He is very old now B He is in good health C He prefers driving a car D He lives in the city now 45 In the passage the w

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