六年级形容词专题练习.doc

形容词比较级的变化规则1、 规则变化 构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加er或esttalltallertallest以字母e结尾的词加r或stnicefinenicerfinernicestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母再加再加er或esthotbighotterbiggerhottestbiggest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词先把y变成i再加er或esteasyearlyeasierearliereasiestearliest多音节词在词前面more 或mostinterestingbeautifulmore interestingmore beautifulmost interestingmost beautiful原级比较级最高级goodbadmanybetterworsemorebestworstmost形容词比较级和最高级的用法等级用法例句比较级两个人或事物进行比较主语+谓语+形容词比较级+than+被比较的部分My sister is taller than my brother.Your watch is more expensive than mine.最高级三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+名词+范畴Tom is the tallest boy in our class.My mother is the thinnest in our family.名校真题训练：形容词3.（2013泉州市中远学校分班卷）Mary is _ of all the students.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. tallD. taller【答案】B4.（2012青岛市智荣中学招生卷）Which animal do you like _, a cat or a dog?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. much6.（2012淮安市启明外国语学校分班卷）His chicken are _ and fat.A. biggerB. bigC. the biggestD. the bigger8.（2011九江市三中初中部分班卷）Im twelve. Amy is ten. She is _ than me.A. two year oldB. two years olderC. two years youngD. two years younger9 The book is _ newer than that one.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most10.（2012晋江市侨声中学分班卷）Russia is _ country in the world. A. the larger B. the large C. the largestD. large小升初毕业真题解读：形容词1. （2012武汉市江汉区小学毕业卷）( ) Shanghai is _ city in China.A. biggestB. the bigestC. the biggestD. the most big ( ) 3.（2013长沙市岳麓区小学毕业卷）Of all my family members, my brother is _.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallerD. the tallest ( ) 4.（2012武汉市汉江区小学毕业卷）Its my _( busy ) day.A. busiestB. the busiestC. busierD. busy( ) 5.（2013长沙市长沙县小学毕业卷）Helen is _ (young) girl in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. the younger ( ) 7.（2012北京市海淀区小学毕业卷）Ants are very _ but they can carry _ things.A. small; bigB. brave; niceC. small; goodD. big; small ( ) 10.（2011唐山市路北区小学毕业卷）We are in _ schools, but we often meet each other.A. sameB. differentC. newD. big形容词易错题解析例1 用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。Do more exercise. Well get (strong)本题虽然没有出现than.但是前半句多做运动提示我们要用比较级。答案：stronger例2 同义句转换Joe isnt as tall as Lucy.Joe is than Lucy.原句句意为乔不如露西高，那就是说乔比露西矮，所以应填shorter答案：shorter例3 选择填空（ ）Jill is in all the students.A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest本题要注意最高级tallest前必须有定冠词the另外，当句中出现范围in all the students 时，要用最高级答案：D例4 写出所给词的反义词bigger 所给词是big的比较级，所以其反义词也应该写出比较级答案：smaller例5 翻译并填空我的新裙子比她的更漂亮。My new dress is than .beautiful是多音节词，其比较级是more beautiful,我的裙子和她的裙子比，即My new dress is more beautiful than her dress.而her dress可以用名词性物主代词hers来代替。答案：more beautifu ,hers形容词专题练习一、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1、 old 2、 tall 3、 young 4、 many 5、 bad 6、 interesting 7、 beautiful 8、 small 9、 fat 10、thin 11、heavy 12、light 13、nice 14、good 二、根据句意给所给单词的正确形式填空。1、-Is your mother (young) than your teacher? -Yes, she is.2、Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers?3、I am two years (old) than my sister.4、Who is （thin）,Helen or Alice?5、Marys eyes are as (big) as Lucys.6、Which is (heavy), the elephant or the pig?7、My eyes are (big) than (her).8、David is as (thin) as Jim.9、Bob is not as (tall)as the other boy.10、The weather in Beijing is as (good) as that in Changchun.三、单项选择( )1、Alices dress is as as her sisters.A .more beautiful B. the most beautiful C.beautifu D.beautifuler( )2、Helen is 10.His brother is 12.So Helen is two years than her brother.A. older B.old C.young D.younger( )3、Who is ,you or your friend Tom.A. stronger B.strong C.weak D.strongest( )4、The child is to hear the good news.A.sad B.bad C.excited D.exciting( )5、Are you in your class?A. tallest B.the tallest C.taller D.shortest( )6、In October.Hainan is than Changchun.A. cold B.colder C.hot D.hotter( )7、Jane is girl of the three.A. the cleverest B.cleverer C.clever D.the cleverer( )8、I dont like math.Because I think math is in all subjects.A. difficult B.easy C.more difficult D.the most difficult( )9、Nile(尼罗河) is river in the world.A. long B.longer C.longest D.the longest( )10、My fathers car is than my mothers.A. new B.newest C.newer D.the newest四、写出所给词的反义词young better white longer big thinner left far fast light hottest happy 五、根据句意在方框中选择正确的单词填空thirsty,lower,dangerous,happily,quiet,early,interesting,boring,tired,expensive1.The baby is sleeping now.Please be .2.Jimmy jumps than his cousin.3.My brother gets up as as I.4.We are singing and dancing .5.The World Cup is .Many people like it.6、Playing on the street is too .7、I dont like history.Because it is .8、Oh,it is too .I cant buy it.9、Lily is . She wants to drink some water.10、The players are too