2011高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit22教学案 人教大纲版

用心 爱心 专心1 20112011 高考英语一轮教学案大纲版高考英语一轮教学案大纲版 UnitUnit 2222 理解理解 要点诠释要点诠释 单词单词 1 prevent 讲讲 v 妨碍 阻碍 防止 预防 例 例 We should do our best to prevent accidents 我们应该尽力防止事故发生 However some psychologists warn that too much study can prevent a child from developing normally 然而心理学家警告说学生负担太重会阻止孩子正常发育 Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out 她突然来到使他不能外出 链接链接 提示提示 prevent sb from doing stop sb from doing keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 在主动语态中 使用 stop 或 prevent 时 可省略 from 用 keep 时不可省略 from 因为 keep doing 的意思为 某人一直做 在被动语态中都不可省略 from 练 练 What you to come to the party An unexpected accident me going A prevented forbad B protected forbad C forbad prevented D stopped kept 提示 该题考查动词搭配及意义的辨析 forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing 防止 妨碍某人做某事 stop sb from doing 让某人停止做某事 keep sb from doing 不让某人做某事 protect sb from n 保护某人躲开某物 答案 C 2 divide 讲讲 v 分 划分 分开 隔开 例 例 How should we divide our work 我们怎样分工 The Red Sea divides Africa from Asia 红海把非洲和亚洲分开 Let s divide ourselves into several groups 咱们分成几个小组 链接链接 提示提示 1 divide into 把 分成 2 divide sth between among sb 在 之间 分配 分享 分担 3 divide by 用 除 尽 因 分裂 4 divide and rule 分而治之 练 练 1 He his time between reading and writing A divides B joins C separates D devotes 用心 爱心 专心2 提示 从句意和结构看 应该使用 divide divide sth between A and B 把 时间 精力等 分别 用于 答案 A 2 He divided the tools the children who were three groups A between separated from B among divided into C in divided into D among separated from 提示 divide among between 在 之间分 divide into 把 分成 答案 B 3 risk 讲讲 v 冒风险 或危险 n 危险 风险 危险人物 例 例 He risked his life to save her 他冒着生命危险去救她 If you put money into gambling or horseraces you risk losing it 如果你把钱投到赌博或赛马里 你就有输掉的危险 When you buy land you take the risk that it will lose value 你买地时 就承担了土地贬值的风险 Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease 吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险 链接链接 提示提示 1 at risk from of sth 有危险 冒风险 2 at the risk of doing sth 冒着 风险 3 at risk to yourself sb sth 冒伤及 的危险 4 run take the risk of doing sth 冒 的危险 冒险做某事 练 练 The young man was brave enough to risk into prison by the enemy A putting the B to put C putting a D being put 提示 risk 后只能接动名词作宾语 不可接动词不定式作宾语 排除 B 项 主语 the young man 与 put 之间有逻辑上的动宾关系 故选 D 本题也可以从动词短语 put sb into prison 入 手 答案 D 短语短语 1 take turns 讲讲 该短语的义项为 轮流 例 例 Mary and Helen took turns at sitting up with their sick mother 玛丽和海伦轮流熬夜陪伴他们生病的母亲 We took turns at driving the car 我们轮流开车 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 by turns 轮流 take turns at doing sth She went hot and cold by turns 她一会冷一会热 2 It s one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It s my turn to drive next 下回该轮到我开车了 用心 爱心 专心3 3 in turn s 轮流 依次 按顺序 They sang on the stage in turn 他们轮流在舞台上唱歌 4 on the turn 在转变 Their opinions are on the turn 他们的看法开始转变 5 out of turn 不按顺序 次序混乱 Please don t speak out of turn 请按顺序讲话 6 serve one s turn 适合自己的需要 I think this book will serve my turn 我认为这本书会适合我的需要 练 练 You ve missed your to speak and you have to wait for another turn A turn B chance C order D opportunity 提示 从后面一句话所提供的 another turn 另一轮次 分析 此处应该使用 turn 答案 A 2 cut off 讲 讲 该短语的义项有 砍下来 切断 阻碍 阻挡 堵塞 例 例 The new factory cut off our view of the hills 新建的工厂挡住了我们观山景的视线 The army was cut off from its base 那支部队与基地失去了联系 练 练 He was in hospital for six months He felt as if he was from the outside world A cut out B cut off C cut up D cut through 提示 本题考查根据语境选用 cut 短语的能力 解题时应首先弄清各短语的含义 然后根据 语境作出选择 cut out 剪下 删去 cut off 砍下来 切断 断绝 cut up 切碎 摧毁 cut through 抄近路 裁剪 根据语境选 B 项 全句意思为 他住了六个月的医院 他感到好像 与外界隔绝了 答案 B 句型句型 问路及应答 的交际用语 讲 讲 注意观察下面教材原句 Excuse me can you tell me where the roller coaster is Go straight down this road and then turn left 链接链接 提示提示 问路 1 Excuse me Can you tell me the way to Excuse me Which road goes to leads to Excuse me Does this road lead to please Excuse me Where can I find please Excuse me Am I going in the right direction 应答 2 Go down this street road and turn right left at Go straight ahead and 用心 爱心 专心4 It s south north of the It s in that direction It s just across the street It s about minutes hours walk 练 练 Excuse me can you tell me how to get to the airport A Certainly you can take a No 3 bus B No I don t know how C Yes you could go by bus D Along this road 提示 先回答能不能帮忙 再告诉对方怎么走 C D 项不是地道的交际英语 答案 A 辨析辨析 1 feel like would like 1 feel like 中的 like 是介词 后接名词或动名词 该结构用来提出意愿或希望 意思是 想要 做某事 愿意 2 would like 中的 like 是动词 后接名词 不定式或不定式的复合结构 即时练习即时练习 1 I not to go for a walk with you I staying at home reading this novel 2 I you to help my brother with his English 3 Do you having something to eat 4 you to join us in the travel Yes I to 答案 1 would like feel like 2 would like 3 feel like 4 Would like would like 2 divide separate divide vi vt 分开 分成 份 常构成短语 divide into 把 分成几份 divide up 分开 separate v 分离 分手 隔开 常构成短语 separate from 把 和 分开 adj 分开的 各自的 即时练习即时练习 1 He the apple in half 2 He the profits with his partners 3 She her spare time between reading books and walking 4 We talked until midnight and then 5 As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends 6 England is from France by the Channel 7 He decided to the large house into flats 答案 1 divided 2 divided 3 divided 4 separated 5 separated 6 separated 7 divide 诱思诱思 实例点拨实例点拨 例 1 2010 上海模拟 He got well prepared for the job interview for he couldn t risk the good opportunity A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost 提示 risk 后不能接动词不定式 只能接动名词作宾语 he 与 lose 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系 应该用动名词的主动式 故选 B 答案 B