2011届高考英语 第一轮闯关复习题3（详解）

专心 爱心 用心1 闯关式训练板块闯关式训练板块 基础过关基础过关 词语运用词语运用 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 be set in turn out considerate assume convince tell apart come to light award up to remain 1 I was not by his many arguments so finally we agreed to meet the next day 2 It was of you to turn down the volume while your father was asleep 3 that he was serious should we apologize to him 4 Her second novel is California where she grew up 5 It that this method doesn t work well 6 Can you Jane and Lucy For they look so alike 7 Much more new evidence has so the judges have to sentence the man to death 8 Much to be done 9 What are the children now 10 He was the title of Combat Hero 答案 答案 1 convinced 2 considerate 3 Assuming 4 set in 5 turns out 6 tell apart e to light 8 remains 9 up to 10 awarded 单项填空单项填空 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 11 The crazy fans patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived A were waiting B had been waiting C had waited D would wait 答案答案 B 解析解析 等 的动作发生在 the movie star arrived 之前 过去的过去 且强调 一直在等 注意 patiently for two hours 12 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen So Peter made from some wood we had A it B one C himself D another 答案答案 B 解析解析 one 指 a cupboard 13 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth our astronauts desire to do is walk in space 专心 爱心 用心2 A whereB what C thatD how 答案答案 B 解析解析 What our astronauts desire to do is walk in space 我们宇航员渴望做的是 太空行走 14 Is there a for rising prices A wayB cure C medicineD method 答案答案 B 解析解析 cure 本意为 药物 疗法 可比喻为解决问题或摆脱困境的措施 如 What is the cure for the plight of homeless 帮助无家可归者摆脱困境有何措施 15 What was the party like Wonderful It s years I enjoyed myself so much A beforeB when C sinceD after 答案答案 C 解析解析 It s years since I enjoyed myself so much 我好久没玩得这么开心了 16 Ann never dreams of a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon A beingB there will be C there to beD there being 答案答案 D 解析解析 dream of 后应跟 sth 或 doing sth there be 结构的动名词形式为 there being 17 If you don t go A so do IB so will I C nor do ID nor will I 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意为 如果你不去 我也不去 if 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时 主 句中应该用一般将来时 nor 置于句首用部分倒装 表 也不 18 You ll soon when you spend several days on the seaside A hold upB bring up C pick upD take up 答案答案 C 解析解析 pick up become better improve 好转 改善 19 The managers discussed the plan they would like to see the next year A that carried out B it carried out C that carrying out D it carrying out 答案答案 A 解析解析 注意 the plan 在定语从句中所起的作用 they would like to see the plan carried out the next year 专心 爱心 用心3 20 For some people traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life for others cultural differences make them feel uncomfortable A fortunatelyB even worse C what s moreD though 答案答案 D 解析解析 though adv 表 不过 然而 21 The things people like about Benton Stores are the quality is always high and the prices are generally low A whetherB what C thatD if 答案答案 C 解析解析 that 引导表语从句 表语从句中不缺少任何成分 22 Why didn t Ann see me wave to her She in the other direction A lookedB was looking C has lookedD is looking 答案答案 B 解析解析 She was looking in the other direction 刚才你向她招手的时候 她 正朝另外的方向看 23 Now researchers say that middle age be the most fruitful time of life full of new growth and development A mustB should C willD can 答案答案 D 解析解析 can 可用以描述特有的行为 情形或倾向 如 He can be very forgetful Scotland can be very cold It can be quite windy on the hills 24 Any one to become a successful actor will find that there is a lot more to it than he first thought A to tryB tries C tryingD tried 答案答案 C 解析解析 分词作定语修饰 anyone 相当于定语从句 who is trying 25 The wedding party is to be held on November 15 is ten days today A which fromB that except C that fromD as since 答案答案 C 解析解析 that is 即 也就是 ten days from today ten days away 26 It might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift you know you ll never wear it A even thoughB unless C in caseD or else 答案答案 A 解析解析 even though 即使 尽管 专心 爱心 用心4 27 You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between culture and your own A otherB the other C some othersD another 答案答案 D 解析解析 culture 是单数形式 故只有 D 项正确 28 If crime weren t problem in the U S there wouldn t be a need for private home security companies A a so big so many B such a big such many C such a big so many D so big a such many 答案答案 C 解析解析 such a big problem so big a problem so many much few little 少 名词 29 All the information we have collected in relation to that case very little A makes up for B comes up with C adds up toD put up with 答案答案 C 解析解析 add up to 总共加起来达到 make up for 弥补 come up with 提出 put up with 忍受 30 Mum please tell me the answer to this maths question You are a senior student and I can t help you all the time A No way B That s beyond me C It s none of my business D It s not possible 答案答案 A 解析解析 No way 绝不 没门儿 单句改错单句改错 31 Father has left for London on business upon my arrival so I didn t see him 32 I ll take whomever wants to go 33 He had no choice but go abroad to sell the diamond 34 It is turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen 35 Troubling by his father s illness he sat still 36 After a break he set out moving the cupboard 37 He did it one third a time it took me 38 I should thank you other than that you should thank me 39 Can you tell Tom apart his twin brother 40 The true thief came to the light at last 答案 答案 31 has had 32 whomever whoever 33 but 后加 go 或加 to 34 去掉 is 35 Troubling Troubled 36 moving to move 37 a the 38 other rather 专心 爱心 用心5 39 apart from 40 去掉第二个 the 综合提升综合提升 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 When I came out of my office it was dark In order to get home as soon as possible I hired a taxi The car was 41 along the road now well lit now sank in 42 I broke the silence on purpose 43 that the driver might be too tired to drive When do you go back home in the evening 9 o clock I ll go after this trip Then when do you come out in the morning I 44 another question 9 o clock too And I go home for lunch and dinner just as if I worked at an office His easiness surprised me because every time I ride in a taxi what I hear from the 45 are only complaints 抱怨 They complain that they 46 work from morning till night that it is 47 to earn money that they are bullied 欺侮 by the policemen or that the corporation leaders are seated 48 and enjoy the 49 of others work It seems that they have a grievance 不满意 against everything But this driver told me I find it 50 to be a section chief as I was before I don t like management work I like driving just for 51 It s fortunate that I 52 drive without a passenger So I can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease Any 53 Yes I never follow an empty taxi If it goes 54 I go northward If it goes along the highway I turn into a 55 street In this way I always get customers His words showed his 56 with his life and the pride he 57 in his job Such feelings are so 58 among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains As an ancient saying 59 Neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks 挫折 How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind I couldn t help feeling 60 when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night 41 A driving B flying C running D shaking 42 A calmness B quietness C brightness D darkness 43 A for fear B on condition C in order D in case 44 A gave out B threw out C let off D set off 45 A taxi B radio C passenger D driver 46 A have to B must C needD should 47 A hard B easy C possible D impossible 专心 爱心 用心6 48 A busy B busily C lazy D lazily 49 A results B achievements C gains D fruits 50 A tired B tiring C excited D exciting 51 A pleasure B money C work D interest 52 A often B usually C hardly D seldom 53 A trick B secret C skill D method 54 A southward B northward C eastward D westward 55 A wide B narrow C lonely D empty 56 A satisfactionB worry C complaintsD sadness 57 A had B made C kept D took 58 A common B rare C much D little 59 A says B suggests C goes D talks 60 A naturalB curious C unhappyD satisfied 参考答案 参考答案 41 答案答案 B 解析解析 flying go or move quickly rush along 42 答案答案 D 解析解析 now well lit now sank in darkness 时而亮 时而暗 43 答案答案 A 解析解析 for fear that 以防 以免 on condition that 条件是 in order that 为了 in case 以防 以免 不加 that 44 答案答案 B 解析解析 give out 分发 用完 耗尽 筋疲力尽 throw out 扔掉 拒绝接受 建议 主意等 漫不经心地或随口说出某事 let off 发射 放 烟 火 set off 引爆 出 发 45 答案答案 D 解析解析 从下文 They complain that 可知 46 答案答案 A 解析解析 have to 不得不 主观上不愿意如此 47 答案答案 A 解析解析 注意此句结构 They complain that that that or that 多个宾语从句并列 It is hard to earn money 赚钱不易 专心 爱心 用心7 48 答案答案 C 解析解析 The corporation leaders are seated lazy and enjoy the fruits of others work 那些企业老总们坐在车上 懒洋洋的样子 享受着别人的劳动成果 此处 的 lazy 为形容词作状语 用以描述坐在那儿时的样子 若选 lazily 则修饰动词 seat 故 C 项最佳 49 答案答案 D 解析解析 the fruits 可表 劳动成果 50 答案答案 B 解析解析 从下文 I don t like management work 可以看出 B 项正确 51 答案答案 A 解析解析 just for pleasure joy fun 只是为了高兴 开心 好玩 52 答案答案 D 解析解析 seldom not often rarely 不常 难得 53 答案答案 B 解析解析 Any secret 是 Is there any secret for my earning so much money with ease 的省略 54 答案答案 A 解析解析 由下文 I go northward 可得 55 答案答案 B 解析解析 由上文 If it goes along the highway 可得 56 答案答案 A 解析解析 show one s satisfaction with 表达 对 满意 从出租车司机对待 生活的态度可得 57 答案答案 D 解析解析 take pride in 为 而自豪 58 答案答案 B 解析解析 由下文 oxygen in high mountains 可得 rare 稀少 59 答案答案 C 解析解析 As an old saying goes runs 意为 古语说得好 常言道 60 答案答案 B 解析解析 承上文的问题 How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind 在这样一个寒冷冬天的夜晚作者发现这 个陌生人竟有如此难能可贵的心态 不免感到 curious 新奇 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Beverley had been feeling dull bored and a bit out of it He mentioned his mood state of mind when going to Andrew for a sports massage He wondered whether he should take up Tai Chi But Andrew didn t think so Tai Chi is great for people who want to feel grounded but that isn t your problem he said What you need is something more exciting like dancing In future therapists 理疗专家 may well suggest that you fight your sadness with a course in kickboxing and family doctors might suggest that you take a rest in the mountains instead 专心 爱心 用心8 We ve long been aware that exercise has benefits beyond the physical ones that activity can relax you and help psychological well being by reducing stress anxiety and sadness Now some trainers and sports psychologists are going further and examining how to identify the correct exercise for a client s 当事人 specific state of mind and personality Professor Stuart Biddle an exercise and sports psychologist based at Loughborough University England has researched the effects of exercise on moods One of his findings was that if your problem is low self esteem weight training should be your bag Working with weights builds strength he says and creates a stronger body image Anger management meanwhile demands bursts of explosive activity from sports such as boxing or tennis This is because anger makes the body release adrenaline 肾上腺素 which causes heart rate and blood pressure to rise and muscles to become tighter the physiological changes required if you are to defend yourself Research shows that the punch bag 用拳头击打沙袋 method of releasing disappointment and anger through hitting a boxing opponent 对手 or tennis ball can help with fighting issues They have also found that teamwork is good for self esteem and that those who are brought together to work in a social setting become more lively Which type of exercise will best help is of course down to the individual Clearly before you can find the best physical activity for yourself you have to know your needs Ask yourself a few questions such as What do I need in my life Which issues are difficult for me Am I sad or troubled Only then can you decide whether you need taking up or taking down 61 Why did Andrew think Beverley shouldn t take up Tai Chi A Because Beverley was too weak B Because Beverley was too foolish C Because Beverley s mind was out of control D Because Beverley lacked activity 62 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Psychologists haven t realized the relationship between exercise and health B People have already realized the relationship between exercise and spirits C Boxing and tennis are the best ways to increase one s self esteem D Trainers and psychologists don t agree with each other on exercise 63 Professor Stuart Biddle thinks that A anger should be examined by doctors B anger should