沪教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）D卷

第 1 页 共 30 页 沪教版中考英语专题复习沪教版中考英语专题复习 任务型阅读 真题 任务型阅读 真题 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2424 题 共题 共 159159 分分 1 5 分 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的一些基本情况 右栏是七位笔友的介绍 请为每个人选出适合他或她 的笔友 Peter Vladovic 18 comes from Ser bia and would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the political 政治的 situation in the world He likes jazz 爵士乐 and playing tennis He also enjoys going to islands in his free time Tom Synder 36 is a businessman from Toronto Canada He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent 大洲 to discuss business and differences between his country and others Olga 32 years old comes from Mos cow Russia She is a historian and would like to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia She is not interested in comparing different political systems Stuart 22 is from Dublin He loves traveling and wants to visit Asia in the future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about the differencesbetween life in Asia and Europe A Mary 24 comes from Scotland She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics B Kim Lee 19 comes from Seoul South Korea Kim loves traveling He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences between life in Europe and in Asia He loves listening to pop music and playing football in his free time C Pietro 42 comes from Argentina in South America He is a businessman and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America He likes using the Internet in his free time D Helga 31 comes from Germany and speaks French English and German She would like a pen pal who is interested in sharing ideas about language learning She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language 第 2 页 共 30 页 Elisabeth 35 years old comes from Sydney Australia She likes learning languages but does not like using modern technology She is interested infinding a pen pal who also enjoyslearning languages in a traditional manner learning can only happen in a classroom E Alessandro 25 comes from Rome He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using the computer for learning purposes He likes playing football in his free time F Jennifer 18 comes from the United States She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America She loves riding her horse Jackie and listening to jazz music G She loves riding her horse Jackie and listening to jazz music G Sandy 21 comes from New York She prefers going to one of the islands at weekends She likes going swimming and meeting some friends in the TV games center in Star Club She also likes go to the Intern Bar to talk with some net friends on Sundays 2 4 分 任务型阅读 栏是 5 个人遇到的麻烦事情 请你从 栏为每个人找出恰当的建议 有一项建议 是多余的 I enjoy eating all kinds of food But I m getting fatter and fatter What should I do I began to smoke when my friends asked me five years ago I won t be happy if I don t smoke now My parents have both lost their work And we have spent much money on our grandma s health It s quite hard for me to continue my study at school My math is very good while Kate is poor at it So she often asks me for help and we are often together But some of my classmates think we ve fallen in love It makes me 第 3 页 共 30 页 I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year I miss my family and old friends I can t concentrate on my study and sometimes I can t get to sleep on time A Health is more important than anything else You must do your best to drop cigarette B You should stop eating rich food and take more exercise Eating more vegetable should be helpful C Try writing a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty He may find a kind hearted and rich person to help you D It can be useful to do more math exercises and think more about why the answers are wrong E It s best not to think this way You will live alone sooner or later You should try your best to get used to being alone F Helping each other is a good habit Don t care so much about what others think of you 3 5 分 任务型阅读 Years ago in Scotland the Clark Family had a dream Mr Clark and his wife worked and saved making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States It had taken years but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to travel on a new ship going to the United States However seven days before their departure the youngest son was bitten by a dog Because of the possibility of rabies 狂犬病 he was not allowed to leave the house for fourteen days They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned The father filled with disappointment and anger watched the ship leave without the Clark family The father was really disappointed and complained both his son and God for their bad luck Five days later terrible news spread across Scotland The huge Titanic had sunk 下沉 The Clark family was to have been on that ship but because the son had been bitten by a dog they were left behind in Scotland When Mr Clark heard the news he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family He 第 4 页 共 30 页 thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a bad thing into good luck A The family s dream was broken B Although we may not always understand all things happen for a reason C Nothing is impossible if we put heart into it D The family was filled with excitement about their new life E The unsinkable ship had sunk taking hundreds of lives with it 4 13 分 阅读短文 按要求完成下列各题 Sam hated doing chores And he had many chores For example on Mondays Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish And on weekends he always washed his father s car He also cleaned his own room once a week Sometimes he even had to 1 look after his little sister and brother Sam had a foreign friend at school His name was Kumar Doing chores in Kumar s family was very different In the house only the girl did chores His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too even his bedroom His mother always cooked the meals and his sisters helped her to go shopping and prepare 准备 the food They worked hard at home doing all the chores with their mother So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores he felt very lucky One day Sam had an idea He asked Kumar Could I borrow your sisters He wanted them to help him clean his room but 2 they said no Instead 相反 they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores so that he could make his own bed Sam and Kuimar are very good at science They are going to be scientists after university They want to make a robot to do the chores Then everyone mothers and fathers sons and daughters will be happy 任务一 根据短文 回答问题 1 When did Sam take out the rubbish 2 Who made Kumar s bed 3 What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university 第 5 页 共 30 页 4 在横线上写出短文中 1 处的同义词组 5 在横线上写出短文中 2 处所指代的正确内容 5 6 分 阅读下面短文 回答问题 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want A them to be our friends for life Are you wondering what problems others have I can t stand your other friends B My best friend Kate sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don t like I think they have a bad influence on her and she only spends time with them because they are cool Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her or if it would be better for me to keep quiet I don t want to lose her as a friend Linda I won t help you cheat My closest friend Kim has lost interest in school and studying He says he s bored with the whole thing so he often asks me whether I ll let him copy my homework By now I ve said no but he keeps asking me I told him I think we ll get in trouble but he just laughed and told me not to worry I don t want to put my grades at risk but I m afraid to face my friend about this so I just keep avoiding the topic How can I get him to stop asking I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem Mike No I CAN T do that for you Anna is my best friend We get along with each other well but she is asking me to do things for her all the time Could you help me pick out some new clothes Would you mind if I borrowed your bike Can you look after my apartment while I m away And these are just a few examples I ve said yes so many times that now I m afraid I ll hurt her feelings if I say no Any ideas Amy 1 从文中找出 A 处划线单词 them 所指代的内容 第 6 页 共 30 页 2 从文中找出与 I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions 意思相 同或相近的句子 3 将文中 B 处划线句子 My closest friend Kim has lost interest in school and studying 翻译成 汉语 4 根据上下文 补全句子 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn t like because 5 回答问题 What does Kim often want to do 6 完成任务 Please give Amy ONE idea 6 5 分 阅读下文并回答问题 Hello boys and girls My name is Li Jing I am thirteen years old I think as students we should work hard at school on weekdays So I always study hard when I am at school but on my day off 放假 I often do something else to relax myself I had a very relaxing day off In the morning I got up at seven o clock Then I went to run with my father I think we need to exercise every day After running I took a shower and had breakfast At nine o clock I went to the zoo with my friends We saw some pandas and lions there Pandas are cute and lions are scary In the shop we bought many gifts We had great fun there In the afternoon my parents took me to see my grandparents They live in the beautiful countryside They were very happy to see me I talked with my grandfather for long and he told me many interesting things about him My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us In the evening I watched TV with my cousins We watched an exciting basketball match We were glad when we saw our favorite team in the match What a happy day off I had I hope all of you can have an interesting day off 1 What does Li Jing do when she is at school 2 Who cooked dinner for Li Jing 3 Did Li Jing watch an exciting basketball match in the afternoon 第 7 页 共 30 页 4 If you have a day off what will you do Why 7 4 分 阅读短文 根据要求完成下面各小题 China had one of the earliest civilizations 文明 in the world We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries The Chinese use a different character for each word People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing A man in China named Confucius 孔子 was teaching the people of China what they should and should not do He was a great wise man His teachings filled several books and became a way of life for the Chinese and many other people in Asia Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings and also that rulers should take care of their people He taught people to listen to their parents and teachers and to be kind to others He said Don t do to others what you would not want others to do to you Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing After a few centuries they made the compass which was a great help to sailors A compass can tell north from south The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder 火药 From all this you can see that the Chinese were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them 根据短文简要回答问题 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 1 What was Confucius s opinion about children and parents 2 How many inventions are mentioned in the passage 3 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 4 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 第 8 页 共 30 页 5 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 8 5 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Kyra Komac 28 years old now has 25 furniture 家具 stores all over the country The new store in London s Camden High Street takes her back to where it all started She tells us about how the business began When I was little my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market She couldn t leave me at home on my own so I had to go to the market with her To begin with I didn t have to do anything I just sat there and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn t get bored When I got older I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it Then one year my grandma gave me a book for Christmas It was all about making candles and I loved it I was 14 and I didn t have to go to the market anymore because Mum could leave me at home on my own I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes I made hundreds of them One day my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them They were sold out in twenty minutes The next week my mum gave me some money to buy some wax 蜡 to make more candles They were sold out really quickly too Nine months later we decided to stop selling flowers My mum and I couldn t make enough candles during the week so some of my school friends started to give us a hand I paid them one pound for every candle and we used to sell them for three or four times It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market At the age of 22 my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road Since then I ve never looked back even in difficulties In the first store we only sold candles but now we sell everything from furniture to paintings Oh and candles of course 1 How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now 2 Where did Kyra s mother sell flowers 3 What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen 第 9 页 共 30 页 4 Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn t make enough candles 5 How did Kyra s uncle help her to open her first shop 9 5 分 阅读短文 然后按要求完成问题 Here are two old stories from Chinese history The Chinese people have told them for many years One is a story about Cao Cao s son a clever boy named Cao Chong One day Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it Because there wasn t a scale large enough some soldiers advised him to A it up But Cao Cao didn t want to kill the elephant Just then Cao Chong came up with a great idea He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about As the heavy animal walked onto it the boat went lower into the water After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went the elephant was taken off the boat B The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat Cao Chong then weighed the rocks The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight C 曹操对他的儿子生常满意 The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang He was asked to make 100 000 arrows 箭 within 10days He told D his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men In the early morning of the third day the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao s army on the other side of the river They shouted and boat their drums loud When Cao Cao s soldiers heard the sounds they thought they were E attack However they could not see through the thick tog on the river Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully 1 在文中 A 和 C 的空白处填入适当的单词 A C 2 将文中划线部分 B 改写为 The boat was rocks 3 将文中划线部分 C 译成英语 4 文中划线部分 D 指代的是 5 从文中找出两个历史人物 10 5 分 根据短文内容 用正确的信息填空 完成下面的表格 每空一词 第 10 页 共 30 页 Service on the 102 km high speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started on December 26 2011 A non stop trip between the Guangzhou South Station and the Shenzhen North Station takes 35 minutes at full speed The train runs at the highest speed of 300 km per hour All 36 pairs of trains run every day A one way first class ticket costs 100 yuan A second class one costs 75 yuan 5 yuan cheaper than a second class ticket on the slower line A high speed train has 556 seats including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the first class carriage 车厢 It offers more advanced facilities 先进的设施 For example the seats are more comfortable there are toilets for the disabled 残疾人 and there are power outlets 电源插座 in the first class carriage The high speed service between Guangzhou and Shenzhen will be a convenient choice for many people I won t need to travel to the Guangzhou East Station to take a train to Shenzhen said Wang Yi who lives in Panyu district in Guangzhou Many people still prefer the slower trains because the terminals 终点站 of the high speed trains are far away from the centres of both cities I would not like to take a high speed train to Shenzhen I live in the centre of Guangzhou First I have to get to the Guangzhou South Station It is a waste of time for me said Zhang Lu High speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou On December 26 2011 the high speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started to be in service It only takes minutes to get to Shenzhen from Guangzhou SpeedThe train runs at the speed of 300 km per hour Ticket price A first class ticket costs 100 yuan A one way second class one costs 75 yuan 5 yuan than a second class ticket on the slower train Service All 36 pairs of trains run between Shenzhen and Guangzhou A high speed train has 556 seats including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the carriage 第 11 页 共 30 页 It more advanced facilities for passengers The seats in the first class carriage are more and there are toilets for the disabled and power outlets Opinions Wang Yi said he could take the high speed train to Shenzhen from Panyu easily Zhang Lu said it was a waste of for him to take the high speed train to Shenzhen because the Guangzhou South Station is far away from the of Guangzhou 11 5 分 任务型阅读 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all Bob s mother is very busy with the housework besides working Bob understands how hard his mother works and he always helps her with some housework Though he has too much housework t