北京市2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 二 届中考英语模拟试卷 二 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 Kate are you only child in your family Yes but new baby is on the way A a the B an the C the a D the the 2 2 分 Does he have to practice English every day A to speak B speaking C to say D saying 3 2 分 Mr Li asks us to remember that careful we are mistakes we will make A the more the fewer B the fewer the more C the more the more D the less the fewer 4 2 分 What a clean and bright classroom isn t it Yes it s always clean and bright because it every day A cleans 第 2 页 共 17 页 B cleaned C is cleaned D was cleaned 5 2 分 is your birthday It s on January 1st A When B Where C Why D What 6 2 分 Look out There is a car coming A Look at B Put out C Be careful 7 2 分 Eating fruit and vegetables good our health A are for B is for C are at D is at 8 2 分 good time we had at the party last night Yes It was exciting party that I would never forget it A What so B How such 第 3 页 共 17 页 C What a such an D How a so an 9 2 分 I will never forget the teachers have ever taught us in schools A what B which C whom D who 10 2 分 People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America A shaking B to shake C shake 11 2 分 I m sorry I left my homework at home It doesn t matter it here tomorrow A Bring B Fetch C Take D Carry 12 2 分 Don t watch TV It s bad your eyes A too much to B much too to C much too for D too much for 第 4 页 共 17 页 13 2 分 Did you see Anna after class I saw her leave the classroom but I didn t notice after that A where she went B where did she go C when she went D when did she go 14 2 分 Would you like to see the movie Wolf Warriors with me Yes A I d love B I d love to C I like D I would 15 2 分 Walk along the road turn left the first crossing and then you ll see it your right A at on B on at C in on D at in 16 2 分 Don t stay up too late you will probably be late for school tomorrow A and B so C but 第 5 页 共 17 页 D or 17 2 分 If she enough money she a house in Shenzhen A have buy B has buys C has will buy D will have will buy 18 2 分 Welcome to Beijing A Welcome to Beijing too B Fine thank you C Thank you D You re welcome 19 2 分 Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place A was doing B has done C is doing D would do 20 2 分 No school team would like to invite them to play basketball because of their heights A quietly B simply C hardly 第 6 页 共 17 页 D strongly 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 Martin was a good man He had a small 1 in the town Only Sam and Henry 2 for him One day three of them went to the city to buy things for the shop On the way they 3 a genie 妖怪 The genie said I can make everyone s wish come true 4 you tell me your wishes Three of them said OK Sam went first I d like to 5 the rest of my life living in a big house in St Thomas 6 any worries The genie said OK and sent him to ST Thomas Henry went 7 I d like to live a life 8 on a ship in the Mediterranean because travelling on it will be great fun The genie said OK and made him get there at once Finally it was Martin s turn And what is your 9 asked the genie I want them 10 back answered Martin Then the genie said OK and Sam and Henry stood in front of them again 1 A school B bank C shop D hospital 2 A asked B worked C waited D called 3 第 7 页 共 17 页 A met B looked C bought D carried 4 A Could B Should C Must D Might 5 A pay B spend C cost D keep 6 A with B around C without D about 7 A first B next 第 8 页 共 17 页 C early D late 8 A eating B sleeping C travelling D showing 9 A hobby B job C name D wish 10 A all B both C none D any 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2121 分分 22 10 分 阅读短文 判断正误 Misunderstandings A man wearing dirty clothes with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom He thought that if he hid in the restroom he could ride to New York without paying But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him She tapped 拍 the person in 第 9 页 共 17 页 front of her on the shoulder and said There s a bum in the restroom Tell the bus driver That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him Tell the bus driver there s a bum in the restroom he said The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus But somewhere along the way the message changed By the time it reached the bus driver it was not There s a bum in the restroom but There s a bomb 炸弹 in the restroom The driver pulled over to the side of the highway 高速公路 at once and called the police When the police arrived they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away Then they closed the highway That soon caused a 15 mile long traffic jam With the help of a dog the police searched the bus for two hours Of course they found no bomb Two similar sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland California His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles He thought he heard his flight announced so he walked to the gate showed his ticket and got on the plane Twenty minutes after take off the man began to worry Oakland was north of Los Angeles but the plane seemed to be heading west and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean Is this plane going to Oakland he asked the flight attendant No she said We re going to Auckland Auckland New Zealand Because so many English words sound similar misunderstandings among English speaking people are not uncommon Most misunderstandings are much less serious Every day people speaking English ask one another questions like these Did you say seventy or seventeen Did you say that you can come or that you can t Similar sounding words can be especially confusing 混淆 for people who speak English as a second language When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning her boss asked her Did you get a plate No she answered wondering what in the world he meant She worked in an office Why did the boss ask her about a plate All day she wondered about her boss s strange question but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it At five o clock when she was getting ready to go home her boss said Please be on time tomorrow You were 15 minutes late this morning Sorry she said My car wouldn t start and Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile Now she understood Her boss hadn t asked her 第 10 页 共 17 页 Did you get a plate He had asked her Did you get up late Auckland and Oakland A plate and up late When similar sounding words cause a misunderstanding probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake Of course sometimes it s hard to laugh The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn t feel like laughing But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end The airline paid for the man s hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California Oh well the man later said I always wanted to see New Zealand 1 A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb 2 The 15 mile long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom 3 The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California 4 The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day 5 Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar sounding words 23 6 分 It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school but much of human learning happens outside the classroom even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives Even before they enter school young children learn to walk to talk and to use their hands to use toys food and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights sounds tastes and smells in their environments They learn how to communicate with their parents grandparents siblings friends and other people important to their world When they enter school children learn subjects like reading writing and maths They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for communicating with other children After they finish school people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives such as getting married raising children and finding and keeping a job Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do the study of learning is important in many different fields Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children Scientists social workers and other human service workers need to understand how 第 11 页 共 17 页 certain experiences change people s behaviors Learning is closely related 相关的 to memory which is the storage of information in the brain 大脑 Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge where this storage takes place and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it However scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person s experiences 1 The underlined word siblings in Paragraph 2 probably means A teachers B classmates C doctors D brothers or sisters 2 When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage A After they go into society B Before they enter school C When they are at school D Before they are born 3 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A As a matter of fact learning begins at a person s birth and last the whole life B Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students C People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors D Social workers need to study how experiences affect people s thoughts 24 5 分 七选五 A Take every meal 第 12 页 共 17 页 B Get moving C Drink plenty of water D Cut down on the salt E Write it down F Snack smart Make Changes to Lose Weight Making these easy changes realty can help you lose weight You can help prevent overeating by eating something about every three hours Getting too hungry will get in your way to eat healthily Make sure you know how many calories should come from snacks and then aim for a healthy snack such as an apple One of the worst ways to lose weight is meal skipping Many people think skipping meals is a great way to cut calories but in the end they fail to lose weight You ll be more likely to overeat if you do not eat regular meals Water helps you lose weight in several ways Drinking water rather than other kinds of drinks can cut hundreds of calories Don t wait until you re feeling thirsty to drink water thirst can be mistaken for hunger causing you to overeat It is impossible to lose weight and keep it off without exercising Start out today by taking a walk or learn how to bike to lose weight Work your way up from 10 minutes to 30 40 minutes a day most days a week Keep a food diary All you have to do is to put down what when and how much you eat in a notebook A food diary will give you a clear picture of your eating habits so you can know the change you need to make to lose weight 四 四 看图短文填空看图短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 25 10 分 A to B home C behind D fast E foreign F scared G joke H close I playing J so One day a mother mouse and her babies were out They were enjoying games Suddenly a hungry cat came up to them The cat hid 藏 a big tree She could hear the mice talk After the mother mouse and her babies knew what had happened the cat jumped from her hiding place 第 13 页 共 17 页 and started run after them The mother mouse and her babies began to run away They hurried towards their But the baby mice were frightened that they could not run very The cat came What was to be done The mother mouse stopped running turned round and faced the cat shouting Bow Wow Bowwow just like an angry dog The cat was so that she ran away The mother mouse turned to her babies Now you see how important it is to learn a language Just then she heard a shout Miao Miao just like the cat Oh the cat s coming back We must run right now The mother mouse called out to her children Haha It s only a said one of her children I have learned a foreign language 五 五 读写综合读写综合 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 26 5 分 根据材料内容 从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处 使材料完整 通顺 Do you know oil platforms 石油钻井平台 They pump out 大量生产 oil from under the ocean 海 洋 There can be over 100 people living and working on an oil platform The people on oil platforms do a number of different jobs There are engineers cooks doctors cleaners etc But the roughnecks 石油钻井工人 have the hardest job It s hard dangerous work There are no weekends on oil platforms Usually people work every day for two weeks Then they go back to land to h