英语16种时态表格

英语共有 16 种时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行 时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时 和过去完成进行时 另外四种时态较少使用 一般现在时与一般过去时 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法 1 be 动词用 am is are 表示 之 后接名词 形容词或 介词 一般现在时 2 行为动词用 V 原形 或 V s es 引导疑 问句和否定句 用 do 或 don t 第三 人称时用 does 或 doesn t 有 does 出 现动词用原形 第三 人称陈述句 V 后加 s 或 es sometimes often ussometimes often us ually every alwaually every alwa ys never once twicys never once twic e e a a week month year onweek month year on Sundays Mondays Sundays Mondays 一般现在时表示没有 时限的持久存在的习 惯性的动作或状态 或现阶段反复发生的 动作或状态 1 be 动词用过去式 was 或 were 表示 一般过去时 2 行为动词用 V ed 陈述句 疑问句和否 定句借助于 did 有 did 出现动词用原形 yesterday theyesterday the dayday beforebefore yesterday lastyesterday last week month year week month year ago aago a momentmoment ago justago just now on in now on in 过去的时过去的时 间间 在过去时间里所发生 的动作或存在的状态 2 一般将来时与过去将来时 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法 1 任何人 称 will V 原形 陈述句 I will fly to HongKong tomorrow He will go with us We will arrive in Shanghai next week 否定句 I will never believe you again He will not come tonight We will not buy a car next year 一般疑问句 Will you go there by train Will he come tomorrow Will they live a five star hotel 一般将来时 2 is am are going to V 原形 表示计划 打算做什 么事情 tomorrow tomorrow thethe dayday afterafter tomorrow tomorrow soon soon nextnext week month week month year year thethe week month week month year year afterafter next next on inon in 将来将来 的时间 的时间 in in 一段时间 一段时间 即将发生动作 或状态 陈述句 I m going to go to Hongkong by air 否定句 We are not going to buy a house here 一般疑问句 Are they going to change their jobs 特殊疑问句 How are you going to tell him was were going to V 原形 陈述句 I was going to buy a computer They told me that they were not going to go abroad 否定句 I was not going to buy a computer 过去将来时 任何人称 would V 原形 多用在宾语 从句中 在过去将会发 生的动作 He said he would come in in Shanghai I said I would buy you a car one day 3 现在进行时 过去进行时现在进行时 过去进行时 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法 现在进行时 is am are V ing nownow atat present present atat thethe moment moment Look Look 放在句首放在句首 Listen Listen 放在放在 句首句首 表示现在 指说 话人说话时 正 在发生的事情 陈述句 I m waiting for my boy friend He is doing the housework at home now We are enjoying ourselves 否定句 He is not playing toys 一般疑问句 Are you having dinner at home Is Tim cooking in the kitchen 特殊疑问句 What are you doing now Where are they having a meal 过去进行时 was were V ingatat thatthat time time atat thisthis timetime yesterday yesterday at at 时间点时间点 yesterday yesterday laslas t t night night atat thatthat moment moment 过去一段时间正 在发生的动作 陈述句 I was doing my homework at that time We were having a party while he was sleeping 否定句 He was not sleeping at 11 o clock last night 一般疑问句 Were you watching TV at that time 特殊疑问句 4 What were you doing at that moment 现在完成时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法 have has p p 过去 分词 alreadyalready justjust bebe fore fore yet yet 否定句中否定句中 everever nevernever onceonce twice twice for for 一段时间 一段时间 sincesince 时间点 时间点 since since 一段时间一段时间 ago ago by by 现在时间 现在时间 soso far far upup toto now now tilltill now now untiluntil now now recently lately recently lately during over induring over in thepast last thepast last 用来表示之前已发生 或完成的动作或状态 其结果的确和现在有 联系 动作或状态发 生在过去但它的影响 现在还存在 也可表 示持续到现在的动作 或状态 简单的说 就是动作已经发生对 现在造成明显的影响 陈述句 I have already told Davy Davy has known this matter He has lived here for nearly 10 years 否定句 I haven t finished my homework Tim hasn t come yet We haven t heard any news about him 一般疑问句 Has he worked here since he came here 特殊疑问句 How long have you worked in this company 现在 完成 时 特别注意 特别注意 1 1 have has always been 名词 形容词 介词 总是 或一直是什么样子 He has always been a good father I have always been busy They have always been in America 2 2 have has gone to 去了 He has gone to Beijing They have gone to the cinema 3 have has been to 表示去过或到过 I have been to Canada Have you been to Hongkong Where have you been I have never been here 过去 完成 时 had p p 过去 分词 过去的过去 过去的过去 by by 过去的时间 过去的时间 表表 过去某动作或过去某动作或 时间以前时间以前 的时间的时间 陈述句 He said he had told Davy They told us they had finished the work He left the office after he had called Davy 5 状语 状语 动作发生在过去的动作发生在过去的 过去 过去 否定句 She hadn t had dinner before she went out 一般疑问句 Had she learnt English before she moved here 特殊疑问句 how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year SimpleSimple PresentPresent 一般现在时一般现在时 SimpleSimple PastPast 一般过去时一般过去时 Simple Future 一般将来一般将来时时 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 V V句子结构句子结构 主语主语 V ed V ed句子句子结结构构 主主语语 will V 句子句子结结构构 主主语语 be going to V I I studystudy EnglishEnglish everyday everyday 我每天都学习英语 TwoTwo yearsyears ago ago I I studiedstudied EnglishEnglish inin America America 两年前 我在美国学英语 If you are having problems I will help you study English 如果你在学习英语当中 遇到 问题 我将帮助你 I m going to study English next year 我明年将开始学习英语 PresentPresent ContinuousContinuous 现在进行时现在进行时 PastPast ContinuousContinuous 过去进行时过去进行时 Future Continuous 将来将来进进行行时时 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 be doing be doing句子结构句子结构 主语主语 was were doing was were doing 句子句子结结构构 主主语语 will be doing 句子句子结结构构 主主语语 be going to be doing I I waswas studyingstudying EnglishEnglish I will be studying English when 6 I I amam studyingstudying EnglishEnglish now now 我正在学习英语 whenwhen youyou calledcalled yesterday yesterday 你昨天给我打电话的时候 我 正在学习英语 you arrive tonight 明晚你来的时候 我会正在学 习英语 I m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight PresentPresent PerfectPerfect 现在完成时现在完成时 PastPast PerfectPerfect 过去完成时过去完成时 Future Perfect 将来完成将来完成时时 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 have has have has donedone 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 had had donedone句子句子结结构构 主主语语 will have done 句子句子结结构构 主主语语 be going to have done I I havehave studiedstudied EnglishEnglish inin severalseveral differentdifferent countries countries 在一些国家 我已经学习了英 语 I I hadhad studiedstudied a a littlelittle EnglishEnglish beforebefore I I movedmoved toto thethe U S U S 在我搬去美国之前 我已经学 习了一点英语 I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course 在我完成这个课程的时候 我 已经能完成英语时态的学习 了 I m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course PresentPresent PerfectPerfect ContinuousContinuous 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 PastPast PerfectPerfect ContinuousContinuous 过去完