陕西省西安市2014高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（8）

1 西安市西安市 20142014 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 高考英语短文改错 阅读理解训练 8 8 及答案 及答案 201 重庆调研 Today is Sunday We had not lessons After breakfast1 I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me 2 He asked me to go to the cinema with he I agreed but3 I have to finish my homework first About an hour later 4 we went out In the way we saw Kate she was mending5 her bike She looked very worry Let us help you Li Lei6 and I all said All right And we stopped to help her 7 There was nothing much wrong with the bike so it cost8 us only several minutes time to finish it Kate was very 9 thankful When we hurried to the cinema the film had10 been on for ten minutes But we felt happy 答案与解析 1 not no 没有课 应是 have no lessons 或 don t have any lessons 2 去掉 with do 是及物动词 直接跟名词作宾语 3 he him 介词后跟代词时要用宾格 4 have had 本文是叙述过去发生的事情 5 In On 在 途中 是 on the way 6 worry worried 她看上去很着急 应该用形容词作表语 7 all both 因为只有我和李蕾两人 8 cost took 花费时间做什么 要用 It takes some time to do something 9 去掉 time 有具体的时间名词 minutes 无须再用 time 2 10 结束 We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die Doctors of our generation are not newcomers to this question Going back to my internship 实习 days I can remember many patients in pain sometimes in coma 昏迷 with late hopeless cancer For many of them we wrote an order for heavy medication morphine 吗啡 by the clock This was not talked about openly and little was written about it It was essential not controversial The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for The first formerly a nurse had an automobile accident A few days later her lungs seemed to fill up her heart developed dangerous rhythm disturbances So there she was in coma on a breathing machine her heartbeat maintained with an electrical device One day after rounds my secretary said the husband and son of the patient wanted to see me They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death being maintained by machines I told them that while I respected their view there was nothing deadly about her situation The kidney 肾 failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial kidney was most effective While possibly a bit reassured they were disappointed Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive no matter what Within a few days the patient s pacemaker 起搏器 could be removed and she awoke from her coma About six months later the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman After some cheery words of appreciation the father and son asked to speak to me alone As soon as the door closed both men became quite tearful All that came out was We want you to know how wrong we were The second patient was an 85 year old lady whose hair caught fire while she 3 was smoking She arrived with a deep burn I knew it would surely be deadly As a remarkable coincidence there was a meeting for discussion going on at the time in medical ethics 道德 The speaker asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion I described the case and asked the students their opinion After the discussion I made a remark that was when looking back a serious mistake I said I ll take the word back to the nurses about her and we will talk about it some more before we decide The instructor and the students were shocked You mean this is a real patient The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality In any event I went back and met with the nurses A day or two later when she was making no progress and was suffering terribly we began to back off treatment Soon she died quietly and not in pain As a reasonable physician you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you And don t discuss it with the world first There is a lesson here for everybody Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse 10 In the early days when a patient had got a deadly hopeless illness A doctors used to ask the patient to go back home and wait for death B doctors would write all their treatment plan on the patient s medical record C doctors would talk about their treatment plan openly D usually doctors would inject more morphine into the patient to end his life 11 The first patient s husband and son wanted the doctor A to end her lifeB to save her life C to operate on her at onceD to use an artificial kidney 12 In the second paragraph why were they disappointed A Their wife and mother was going to die B They doctor didn t do as they asked to C Their wife and mother had to receive a kidney transplant D The doctor scolded them for their cruelty 4 13 At the meeting the author discussed with the students A how to help patients end their lives B the importance of mercy killing C the relationship between mercy killing and ethics D the case about an old lady 14 The author suggested that doctors before they assist a patient in killing himself A discuss it with the others first B make sure there is no other choice left C be required to do so first by the patient D give the patient enough morphine 15 Which of the following can best describe the author K A Cruel B Determined C Experienced D Considerate 参考答案 10 15 DABDBC 结束 Passage 2 Today I showed some foreign friend around our city 1 We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8 00 a m 2 We first got to Jinshan Park We are all struck by its 3 beautiful flowers on show Then we visited the City Museum 4 We saw plenty of valuable things from that we learned a lot 5 about the city After that they drove to Jinshan Temple That is 6 a beautiful place of interest in our city but there we enjoyed 7 the wonderfully scenery of the sea We had a delicious lunch at the 8 seafood Restaurant and we returned back at noon All the foreign 9 friends were pleased with my arrangement We did have the 10 5 wonderful time today KEY 2 1 friend friends 2 in by 3 are were 4right 5 that which 6 they we 7 but and 8 wondefully wonderful 9 back 10 the a 结束 结束 Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good humored face Living alone every day he worked in his garden In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his All sorts of flowers grew there blooming in their proper order as the months went by one flower taking another flower s place so that there were always beautiful things to see and pleasant odors to smell Hans had many friends the most devoted being the Miller So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs or filling his pockets with fruits The Miller used to talk about noble ideas and Hans nodded and smiled feeling proud of having such a friend The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return though he had hundreds of sacks of flour many cows and sheep but Hans never troubled his head about these and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship In spring summer and autumn Hans was very happy but when winter came and he had no fruit or flowers to sell he suffered from cold and hunger Though extremely lonely the Miller never came to see him then There s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts The Miller said to his wife When people are in trouble they shouldn t be bothered So I ll wait till the spring comes when he s happy to give me flowers 6 You re certainly very thoughtful answered his wife It s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship Couldn t we ask Hans up here said their son I ll give him half my meal and show him my white rabbits How silly you are cried the Miller I really don t know what s the use of sending you to school If Hans came up here and saw our warm fire our good supper and our red wine he might get envious and envy is a most terrible thing and would spoil anybody s nature I am his best friend and I ll always watch over him and see that he s not led into any temptation Besides if Hans came here he might ask me for some flour FlourFlour isis oneone thing thing andand friendshipfriendship isis anotheranother and they shouldn t be confused The words are spelt differently and mean quite different things Everybody can see that He looked seriously at his son who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down and grew quite scared and began to cry into his tea Spring coming the Miller went down to see Hans Again he talked about friendship Hans friendship never forgets I m afraid you don t understand the poetry of life See how lovely your roses are Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter I ll give you many good things I think being generous is the base of friendship said the Miller And now as I ll give you many good things I m sure you d like to give me some flowers in return Here s the basket and fill it quite full Poor Hans was afraid to say anything He ran and plucked all his pretty roses and filled the Miller s basket imagining the many good things promised by the Miller The next day he heard the Miller calling Hans would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market I m sorry but I am really very busy today Well said the Miller considering that I m going to give you my 7 things it s rather unfriendly of you to refuse Upon my word you mustn t mind my speaking quite plainly to you Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend leaving his garden dry and wasted One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came Hans cried the Miller My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself and I m going for the Doctor But he lives so far away and it s such a bad windy night It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me You know I m going to give you my good things so you should do something for me in return Certainly cried Hans He struggled into the stormy night and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller s house in time to save the boy However Hans got lost in the darkness and wandered off into a deep pool drowned At Hans funeral the Miller said I was his best friend I should walk at the head of the procession Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief 16 Flour is one thing and friendship is another can be understood as A Different words may mean quite different things B Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible C I m afraid you don t understand the poetry of life D I think being generous is the base of friendship 17 From the passage we can learn that Hans A was extremely wise and noble B was highly valued by the Miller C admired the Miller very much D had a strong desire for fortune 18 The author described the Miller s behavior in order to A warn the readers about the danger of a false friend B show the friendship between Hans and the Miller C entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale D persuade people to be as intelligent as the Mille 8 19 What s the main cause of Hans tragedy A True friendship b