大管轮面试-英语

大管轮面试问题及参考答案 大管轮是轮机部非常重要的管理人员 因此船东对大管轮的面试和挑选非常重视 大管轮的面试一 船集中在日常部门管理能力和轮机长的配合能力 服从意识 以及关于主 辅机 舵机以及甲板机 械等机器设备的管理和保养等方面 同时 还要大管轮了解 国际安全管理规则 ISM 的相关知识 1 What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer He is responsible for the following 1 Day to day running of the Engine room 2 Management of the Engine department personnel 3 Safety matters in the Engine room 4 All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship 5 The main engine and its auxiliary equipment steering gears emergency equipments in engine room etc 6 Making and implementing the PMS Planned Maintenance System 7 Requisition for receipt and control of spare parts and stores 8 Supervision of the jobs of engine crew 9 Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 and from 1600 to 2000 except for UMS operation 2 What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon ship and fire in engine room emergency situations 3 Can you describe an emergency situation you ever encountered on board ships No I have never met any emergency situation before now 4 Which machineries and space parts should be under your charge I should be responsible for the main engine the service pumps for main engine steering gear accommodation air condition provision of refrigerator and the emergency equipments I should also prepare maintenance reports fuel oil and lubrication oil samples analysis inventory report of spare parts store and spare parts requisitions etc 5 Describe the procedure to start a fresh water generator boiler emergency generator In case of fresh water generator 1 Check the valves to make sure that they are in the normal position 2 Open the sea water valves of condenser and supply sea water to heating chamber 3 Start the sea water ejector pump to draw out the vacuum until the heating chamber vacuum reaches 93 about 700 mmHg 4 Open the water heating valves and keep the heating chamber temperature around 45 degrees Centigrade 5 When the condensed water reaches a certain level start the distilled water pump and keep its pressure no less than 0 2MPa 6 Start chemical liquid feed pump In case of automatic boiler 1 Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside 2 Open the vent valve on top of the boiler if it is first time to raise pressure from cold condition 3 Confirm the boiler water supply pumps are in Auto condition 4 Switch on the power supply 5 Put the boiler control switch in Auto condition 6 Automatically start the boiler close the air vent valve while the boiler steam pressure reaches 0 02 MPa 7 Confirm the boiler can auto stop while it pressure reaches high limit e g 0 7MPa In case of manual boiler 1 Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside and put the feed water pump in Auto position 2 Open the vent valve on top of the boiler if it is first time raise pressure from cold condition 3 Put the draft fan in Manual position and make preventive blow to avoid any possible explosion 4 Put the fuel oil pump in Manual position 5 Ignite fire by pressing the manual button if the fire On put valve 6 When the steam pressure reaches to 0 1MPa close the air vent valve 7 After making sure that everything is in order the normal burning can be done to make the steam pressure reach required level In case of emergency generator 1 Check the lube oil level in the crankcase and fuel oil level in the tank all in normal level 2 Check to see if there is any leakage 3 Check the air pressure if the generator is the air started model or check the battery voltage to see whether it is normal if the generator is of the battery start model 4 Also make sure there aren t any obstacles around the machine 5 Put the test switch in Manual position and manually start it after making sure that above mentioned items in order 6 If you use Auto test model or Black out model to test the emergency generator you must inform bridge duty officer and Chief Engineer And you cannot carry it until you get the permit from both of them Otherwise you must wait 7 Auto test must be carried out once every month Blackout test must be carried out once every 3 months 6 When the main engine cannot started by the compressed air what are the possible causes There may be the following causes 1 Air pressure is too low 2 The turning gear is still engaged 3 There may be operational fault 4 Some of the high injection pumps are sticked 5 No fuel oil due to the fact that the fuel valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running 6 Relative locked due to some safety device actions 7 Air distributor timing has been wrong Etc 7 When main engine stops after running a while what are the possible causes The following reasons may lead to the problem 1 Some of the high injection pumps are sticked 2 There is no fuel oil because valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running 3 Lube oil pressure is too low or control air pressure is too low 8 What is the purpose of taking lube oil samples for analysis By analyzing the lube oil sample we want to know whether the lube oil meets the stipulated standards in viscosity TBN total base number flash point water contents mechanic impurities etc If impurities i e metals are found it means something wrong with the bearing and crankshaft If the viscosity is lower than the standard it may mean that fuel oil may have leaked into the lube oil system Too much fuel oil in the lube oil system can lower the flash point of the lube and also may lead to possible explosion The important figure is TBN If the TBN is lower than the standard it means the loss of the anti acid ability and this will lead to the moving parts corrosive in the near future 9 What are the things you need to take note during the handover before you sign off The outgoing First Engineer shall prepare a set of handover notes for the incoming First Engineer and shall ask the incoming First Engineer be familiar with the note contents One copy of the handover notes with their signatures shall be given to the Chief Engineer for file In general the handover procedure shall include the following 1 A tour of the engine room with view of the engines documents and equipments 2 Discussion on current and future engine and machine s operation problems spare part requirement 3 Information on the maintenance work and program 4 Dry dock repair list if there if any 5 Discussion on the junior engineers or crew s capacity and personalities 6 Survey status and requirements 7 Store and status of the ship s safety equipment and machines 8 Current status of the ship s safety equipments and machines 9 Safety and environment protection procedures and any special requirement by the company and in some areas in the world 10 Disciplinary procedures and management practice in the Engine department 11 Any other matters that the outgoing First Engineer thinks necessary and important After the handover the two First Engineers should sign all the Handover Checklist as evidence and for files 大管轮也是船上特别是轮机部非常重要的职位 所以交接班非常重要 10 Before and after any hot works is carried out what are the safety precautions you take 1 An application of hot work permit must made before this kind of work is done One copy shall be put on hot work spot and another copy in ship s file 2 Make sure that you are suitably equipped and clothed 3 Observe carefully to see whether the weather and the temperature are fit for firework 4 See whether the fired part and its vicinity have any potential inflammable materials or toxic gases that can arise any fire or poisoning disaster Make sure that the hot work spot is cleaned and is free from such thins as diesel oil kerosene paint cleaners or thinners 5 And make sure that you have enough extinguisher equipment available 6 When the hot work is done make sure the firemen are standing by for any emergency 7 After the firework is done check carefully whether any inflammable things are left 8 Ask one or two person to watch carefully for a period time until you are sure that there will not be any inflammation or ignition after you leave the spot 11 What kind of work belongs to hot work When are you not allowed to do hot work Hot work refers to all the work involving high temperature open flames or sparks that can cause ignition of combustible gases vapor or liquid in vicinity where such is done This kind of work includes electric and gas welding and cutting or burning grinding metal chipping sandblasting grit blasting work with sparks caused by falling or hitting work with electric sparks other work with high temperature etc Under the following circumstances hot work is forbidden 1 Anywhere on the ship during cargo operation when handling flammable cargoes unless the ship has got permission from the terminal and port authority 2 Anywhere and any time during the bunkering 3 In enclosed paces or where atmosphere is suspicious 4 Where painting work is underway at same time 5 Where unsafe factors are suspected 12 How do you carry out gas testing and how do you test the explosion I use the gas tester to detect the gas composite content In the vicinity of the places to be tested the flammable gas content should not more than the limited figure and no combustive materials are available to avoid any fire 13 Pleas explain the meaning of SOPEP What contents should be included in the SOPEP SOPEP means Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan and it should contain the following 1 Procedures to be followed by the Master or other persons in charge of the ship to report an oil pollution incident 2 Authority or person to be contacted in the event of oil pollution 3 Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil following incident 4 List of oil spill response equipment and materials to be maintained on board Removers sprayer oil absorbent saw dust san d waste rags scoop shovels buckets bamboo brooms portable pump protective clothing and portable containers Simple speaking SOPEP should such things as the emergency contacts telephone and other means of communication address etc the equipment used in dealing with oil pollution the muster list in the oil pollution and the report procedure when the accident happens ect 14 What is the ISM Code What is the SMS What contents are there in the ISM code ISM means International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention The ISM code includes 16 chapters falling into two parts implementation of Part One and verification and certification of Part Two The 16 chapters are general safety and environment protection policy company responsibilities and authority designated person s master s responsibilities and authority resources and personnel development of plans for shipboard operation emergency preparedness reports and analysis of non conformity accidents and hazardous occurrences maintenance of the ship and equipment documentation company verification review and evaluation certification and verifications and control certification and periodical verification verification interim certification and forms of certificates The last four chapters are newly added in the new version of ISM Code SMS means safety management system and this system is mad based on the 16 elements of ISM Code which is a compulsory part SOLAS 74 The shipowner or manager cannot get Document of Compliance DOC and SMC without audited Safety Management SMC by Class designated by the flag registry country administration 15 What do Observation Non conformity and Major non conformity in the ISM Code mean respectively Observation means a statement of fact made during a safety management audit and substantiated by objective evidence Non conformity means and observed situation where objective evidence indicates the nonfulfillment of a specified requirement Major non conformity means an identifiable deviation that poses a serious threat to the safety of personnel or the ship or a serious risk to the environment that requires immediate corrective action and includes the lack of effective and systematic implementation of a requirement of this Code 摘自新 ISM Code 原文 以上内容不一定要非常准确详细地背诵 但至少要知道大致的内容 尤其要知道 ISM 规则是变化 的 开放的国际公约 其内容经常进行修改和增加 此外 随着 ISM 规则的改变 各船东和管理公 司对 SMS 也要进行相应的修改和补充 16 What ranks should not be allowed shore leave at the same time In view of the jobs on board the following position and ranks can not be allowed to have shore leave at the same time the Master and the Chief Officer the Chief Engineer and First Engineer the Chief Engineer and Electrician the Bosun and Pumpman in tankers the Chief Cook and Second Cook or mess boy the Chief Officer and Pumpman in tankers Any crew who wants shore leave must check with the department head for permission and return to the vessel on time 17 What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration BAC rate on board According to the STCW 95 the BAC shall not be more than 0 08 by weight any time when being tested but the CFR Code of Federal Regulations requires the BAC to be no more than 0 04 Watch keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch 18 When you are keeping the watch what should you be careful about In order to ensure the normal operation of the engines I should 1 Keep closed watch on the fuel oil and lube oil conditions 2 Be alert on any possible problems arising from abnormal temperature leakage or some other problems 3 Be careful about those abnormal noises 4 Make a quick judgment if hearing abnormal noises from machines and report them to the Chief Engineer or even the master immediately if the noises are very serious and I myself cannot deal with it 5 Obey the rules of the company and the inspections from Chief Engineer Master and some warnings from the deck department 19 What should a Muster List include What kind of Muster Lists did you have on the last vessel The Muster List should include the following contents 1 Details of emergency alarm signal 2 How ship abandon will be given 3 Substitutes for the key personnel who may become disabled on board 4 Specify the boat to which each person belongs and duties to be performed by abandon ship situation 5 The specific group to which person belongs and general duties during various emergencies 6 Any additional or specific duties 7 Specific assembly point of each group The Muster List must be ready before the ship s sailing We had the following separate Muster Lists on board the last vessel General emergency fire fighting fire in the engine room emergency steering abandon ship man overboard oil pollution and so on 20 What preparations should you make before entry into port The preparations include the following 1 Stand by the main engine including test engine ahead astern by remote control and emergency local control 2 Start generator and check power supply and compressed air 3 Test emergency generator and emergency steering gear 4 Check all the cargo gears in accordance with the requirements from the bridge 5 Report fuel oil and fresh water quantity drain out water from fuel oil tanks air bottles and test alarm system and monitor system 6 Change fuel oil to diesel oil if needed reduce the speed of main engine to harbor speed 7 Test the telegraph correct clocks between bridge and engine room 8 Make some other preparations according to prepare for arrival port check list According to USCG regulations the main engine test must be carried out within 12 hours before arrival Emergency generator and emergency steering gear test must be carried out within 48 hours before arrival 尽管各个公司的 SMS 手册对此项工作有不同的规定 但可能是大同小异 21 How would you balance your engine after taking power diagram What is the use of VIT This is done by adjustment of the individual pump rocks on fuel injection pump It is usually carried out after careful analysis of the results of the power diagram indicator cards wherein we can decide which units need adjustment Exhaust temperatures have to be carefully monitored since this will nearly 7 indicate the Pmax condition Pump rack scale should be limited to within 3 mm deviation If after adjustment and results are negative component such as piston ring fuel injection pump exhaust valves etc have to be inspected at first opportunity VIT or Variable Injection Timing is a device further incorporated on fuel injection pump to automatically adjust Pmax by changing the position of the pump barrel changes the pump timing which in turn control the amount of fuel delivered It is usually advantageous during rough weather condition where abrupt load changes occur and so proper load distributions among cylinders are maintained 22 Are you familiar with the following engine overhauling work main engine overhaul turbo charger overhaul main bearing and crankpin bearing overhaul and safety equipment survey Before overhauling work is done what preparations should you make I am very familiar with the overhauling work of the engines mentioned above In every machinery overhaul preparation is extremely important The preparation usually include 1 Overhaul schedule time and place to be decided 2 Anticipate the conditions and or activities at the place or overhaul 3 Check necessary spares and special tools that will be required 4 Make necessary requisitions for spares if necessary 5 Discuss the matter with the master and ask for his approval 6 Inform concerned persons of the planned overhauling work 7 Conduct toolbox meeting which should cover the following items Personal protective equipment Specific duties assignments of each work Safety measure to be taken Discuss the work with the aid of drawing finished plan Tools and spares to be used Checklist to be done prior to overhaul Person to report to in case of doubt or trouble After the overhaul I should make sure of the following There is no leakage and that all parts have been replaced in order All tools used are secured in their respective location The spot of overhaul is cleaned The mac