鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 26 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 Last month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by camel with some locals What amazing experience A the an B a C the D an 2 2 分 Why do you want to see lions Because cute A he s B she s C it s D they re 3 2 分 Maria and Tony English girls A are all B are both C all are D both are 4 2 分 The top runners can make the team Luckily Jack is the one 第 2 页 共 26 页 A six seventh B seven sixth C seventh six D sixth seventh 5 2 分 Sally is in class now but she used to be a very shy girl A honest B silent C quiet D active 6 2 分 Hello Why are you so happy Don t you know There a basketball match in our school this Saturday A will have B is C is going to be 7 2 分 Tom was afraid on Chinese when he came to China for the first time A talk B speak C talking D speaking 8 2 分 Julie to show her agreement Then we went to the park together A added B bowed 第 3 页 共 26 页 C knocked D nodded 9 2 分 It makes me very sad A Do you want to see the movie B How do you feel about the movie C Have you seen the movie D What about going to the movies 10 2 分 It s bad for your eyes in the sun A to seeing B to reading C to read D watch 11 2 分 The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil A take after B take off C take place D take away 12 2 分 Where is Peter He dinner for his parents at home A cooks B cooked 第 4 页 共 26 页 C has cooked D is cooking 13 2 分 Someone once said Everything has beauty 美 not everyone can see it A but B or C and D so 14 2 分 Rose isn t here today Is she ill I saw her at the doctor s this morning A I hope so B I don t mind C I am afraid so D I don t think so 15 2 分 The earth goes the sun A around B through C between D across 16 2 分 It took you a whole day to visit the zoo Weren t you tired but I felt very excited to see so many surprising animals A Yes I was B No I wasn t 第 5 页 共 26 页 C Yes I did D No I didn t 17 2 分 Do you know Lin Shuhao Yes He is one of basketball players in the NBA A popular B more popular C the most popular 18 2 分 I suggest at the station A meet B to meet C meeting D met 19 2 分 I m going to tell him my school life A on B about C in D for 20 2 分 We ll study in different schools next term Enjoy your time in the new school A I ll take your advice B The same to you C Congratulations 第 6 页 共 26 页 D Me too 二 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 根据短文内容 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案 Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from their parents according to the lasted survey made by the National Institution of Education Sciences It 1 that only two out of every 10 parents give boys enough support The survey also shows that boys like to 2 problems in their own ways instead of asking help from 3 Most students agree with this Luo Te 12 at Shenzhen Xinan Middle School Guangdong 4 to talk to his friends or listen to music I m afraid that my parents won t understand me he said Indeed there still seems to be a gap 差距 5 parents and boys When they communicate with 6 they talk mostly about schoolwork according to the survey Teng Jiajun 15 at the Sports School of Beijing No 80 High School is a typical 典型的 example He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou 7 his parents didn t understand We live in two 8 he said But some boys don t agree with the results at all They get along very 9 with their parents Zheng Quanhang 15 Teng s classmate talks about everything with his parents from travel to future plans When he gets in trouble he tells his parents frankly 坦诚地 We 10 good friends They don t encourage me every day but a simple word makes me happy For me that s enough he said 1 A tells B speaks C says D talks 2 A find out B deal with C change into 第 7 页 共 26 页 D give up 3 A parents B teachers C friends D classmates 4 A wants B hates C fails D prefers 5 A between B from C of D in 6 A their friends B each other C theirs parents D their sons 7 第 8 页 共 26 页 A or B and C but D though 8 A futures B classed C colors D worlds 9 A good B nice C well D badly 10 A both like B are like C go back D don t like 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5353 分分 22 10 分 阅读理解 Look at this photo It is a photo of Mary s family The girl is Mary She is an American girl 第 9 页 共 26 页 The man is Mary s father Paul Smith and the young woman is her mother The black boy is Mary s cousin Mike He is Mary s uncle s son Mike is from the USA The woman with white hair 头发 is Mary s grandmother She is 60 What a good family 1 There are people 人 in the photo A five B six C three D four 2 文中画线单词的意思是 A 女人 B 男孩 C 男人 D 女孩 3 The young woman in the photo is Mary s A aunt B mother C grandmother D sister 4 Mary s grandmother s hair is A white B black C red D brown 第 10 页 共 26 页 5 下面哪一项陈述是正确的 A Paul is Mike s father B Mary is Mike s cousin C Mike is from China D Mike s father is Paul White 23 10 分 Last month the manager of a jewelry shop 珠宝店 received a letter As he was very busy then the letter lay on his desk till tea time He opened it and a 10 pound note 票 fell out onto the desk Within the note was a letter which said Dear sir In 1935 I got engaged 订婚 But unfortunately I lost my job At the time a lot of people were out of work Six months later I got a job again but of course I was very short of money I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring 婚戒 The assistant took out some rings for me to look at but she was called away for a moment and I put one of the rings in my pocket When she came back I said I didn t know the size of my girl s finger So I left the shop without buying a ring My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years At that time the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at today s price and I m sending 10 pounds Yours truly A customer 顾客 1 When did the manager open the letter A In the morning B When he received the letter C At lunch time D Till tea time 2 The customer didn t write the letter until 第 11 页 共 26 页 A he was dying B his wife s death C he had enough money D he got a job again 3 What happened in 1935 A The jewelry shop lost some rings B The customer married a girl C The customer stole a ring for his wife D The customer stole a ring for his girl friend 4 Which of the following is Not true A The customer was poor at that time B The ring was bigger for his girl friend C The shop assistant was careless D The customer was too poor to buy a ring for his girl friend 5 What do you think of the customer A Honest B Forgetful C Dishonest D Careless 24 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 Jack Brown an office worker lives in Washington He inherited 继承 a million dollars when he was 23 But he wasn t happy at all When his college friends were looking for their jobs he didn t have to Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else He gave 10 000 of his money to a 第 12 页 共 26 页 charity to help poor children live a better life Today he is 36 He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only but he is very happy Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them 200 a month The money was used for the children s study food medicine and clothing Jack received a report each year on the children s progress They can write to each other but usually the children do not speak English When Jack first heard about these children he wanted to help them It was nothing special he said Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping I didn t know anything about their life Once lack went to meet a little girl in Africa He said that the meeting was very exciting When I met her I felt very very happy he said And I saw that the money was used for a good cause It brought me happiness I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children 1 Why didn t Jack need to look for a job A Because he is an office worker B Because he lives in Washington C Because he went to college D Because he got one million dollars 2 How has Jack helped poor children all over the world A By sending them each 200 a month B By giving 10 000 0f his money to a charity C By writing letters and reports to them D By buying food medicine and clothing for them 3 Jack learned about the children s progress by A visiting them each year B asking his college friends 第 13 页 共 26 页 C getting a report every year D talking with them in English 4 The underlined words for a good cause mean in Chinese A 功绩 B 行善 C 优惠 D 赏赐 5 What does the writer want to tell us through the story A Help others and you will feel happy B Poor children need our help C Living a simple life is the secret to happiness D Giving your money to poor children please 25 10 分 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents however it is not true Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages If it s hard for you to communicate with your parents don t worry about it Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap 消除代沟 Don t argue with your parents Don t get to your parents when you are angry Your parents probably won t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them And you can t express yourself well if you are angry Go someplace to cool off Make sure you understand why you are unhappy Then think about what you want to say to your parents If you don t think you can speak to them at the moment try writing a letter Try to reach a compromise 和解 Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other Michael s mother didn t agree with him about buying a motorcycle They argued over it But they finally came to a compromise Michael bought the motorcycle but only drove it on certain days 第 14 页 共 26 页 Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something In these situations it is especially important to show love and respect to them Showing respect will keep your relationship strong Talk about your values 看法 The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own Tell your parents what you care about and why Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person It is worth having a try 1 The passage tells us have a communication problem A parents and other people B school kids and their parents C teachers and their students D parents and children of all ages 2 Your parents probably won t consider your ideas if you A don t get to them often B write a letter to them C don t speak to them politely D express yourself well 3 The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means A to make yourself happy B to get you quiet and relaxed C to have a good rest D to hide yourself quickly 第 15 页 共 26 页 4 If there s really a generation gap between you and your parents you d A have a talk with them often B keep away from them C agree with them all the time D know about their values 5 From the passage we learn that A parents and children should not have a generation gap B parents should show love and respect to their children C there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D there are so many serious problems in families today 26 13 分 任务型阅读 The wife asked the husband In this life what did you miss When she was 25 the husband replied I missed a chance of finding a new job When she was 35 the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus At 45 the husband sadly said I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath At 55 the husband said disappointingly I missed a good chance to retire At 65 the husband hurried replied I missed the dentist s appointment At 75 the wife didn t ask the husband any more the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife Remembering the question the wife used to ask him this time he asked the wife the same question The wife with a smile and peaceful look replied In this life I didn t miss having you The husband was full of tears He always thought that they could be together forever He was 第 16 页 共 26 页 always busy with work So much that he had never been thoughtful to his wife The husband hugged his wife tightly and said Over 50 years how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me In the busy city life there are many people who are always busy with work These people revolve 旋转 their lives around their jobs They are unwilling to spend time on health care They missed the chance to be with their children in their growing up They neglect 忽略 the loved ones who care for them and also their health Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now Life is not permanent 永恒的 so always live in the now Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words Show your care with actions Treat every day as the last day of life In this way when you are gone your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about 1 根据短文内容简要回答问题 How did the husband answer the question when his wife was 35 2 根据短文内容简要回答问题 Why was the husband full of tears 3 将短文中 译成汉语 4 将短文中 译成汉语 5 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 四 四 句型转换句型转换 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1515 分分 27 2 分 Kate does her homework in the evening 改为一般疑问句 Kate her homework in the evening 28 5 分 What a handsome boy 转换为 how 引导的感叹句 29 2 分 Betty is from London UK 对划线部分提问 Betty from 30 3 分 I visited the Giant s Causeway three years ago 对划线部分提问 you the Giant s Causeway 第 17 页 共 26 页 31 3 分 Mrs Hunt s daughter usually goes to school on foot 对划线部分提问 Mrs Hunt s daughter usually to school 五 五 词汇运用词汇运用 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1313 分分 32 1 分 David is always confident enough to give a s in front of many people 33 1 分 With the help of the Google maps people needn t worry about g lost anywhere 34 1 分 You can see many countries on a map of the w 35 1 分 His brother enjoys c stamps very much 36 1 分 Though it is raining hard they still keep doing something working in the field 37 5 分 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1 You can ask a around you for help when you are in trouble 2 The girl will give us a c in English this afternoon 3 His s cheered the girl up She was very thankful 感谢的 4 She always feels n when she speaks in public 5 Don t make so much n Your father is sleeping Sorry Mom I won t do that again 38 2 分 When my clothes are worn out I generally them 扔掉 39 1 分 Smoking is harm 六 六 用单词的正确形式完成句子用单词的正确形式完成句子 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 40 5 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 one play lesson learn full Cathy Hi Mario are you free next week 第 18 页 共 26 页 Mario Hmm next week is quite for me Cathy Cathy Really How come Mario I have dance and piano lessons Cathy What kind of dance are you Mario Oh swing dance It s fun I have class a week every Monday Cathy How often do you have piano Mario Twice a week on Wednesday and Friday Cathy Well how about Tuesday Mario Oh I have to tennis with my friends But do you want to come Cathy Sure 41 10 分 选词填空 because festival dry help rise several luck difficult lively usually According to Chinese history sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming He sent them out to ask for when in trouble Today sky lanterns are used at and other celebrations They are made of bamboo and covered with paper When the lanterns are lit they slowly into the air like small hot air balloons for all to see They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes Paper cutting has been around for over 1 500 years Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be to do The paper red is folded before it is cut with scissors The most common pictures are flowers animals and things about Chinese history During the Spring Festival they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good and a happy new year Chinese clay art is famous the clay pieces are so small but they look very real The pieces are usually cute children or characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air dry After they are fried at a very high heat They are then polished and painted It takes weeks to complete everything These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty 第 19 页 共 26 页 七 七 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 42 10 分 根据短文内容和以下提示 1 首字母提示 2 语境提示 3 汉语提示 在每一个空格内填上 一个适当的英语单词 所填单词要求意义正确 拼写准确 These days our government is aiming to build an economized 节省 society 作为 students you can do something that you can First save things You d better walk to school or a bike instead of taking a car Turn off the as soon as you leave the classroom Remember to turn off the tap right after washing your hands When you go out to eat in a 餐馆 ask for smaller dishes and take leftovers 剩菜 h Before you buy something new think it is necessary or not Second use things for as long as p When you buy things make sure that they can a long time Don t use a paper cup or a paper bag It s better to use a china cup because you can use it again Finally collect what can be 回收利用 in your classroom such as waste paper and soft drink cans It can save money and protect the environment In general I think one thing we should keep in mind is that matter what a small effort we make it will make a difference 八 八 改错题改错题 共共 1 1 题 共题