安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题Unit 22 Environmental Protection

用心 爱心 专心1 安徽省安徽省 20132013 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 UnitUnit 2222 EnvironmentalEnvironmental ProtectionProtection 随堂演练巩固随堂演练巩固 单词拼写 1 A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake because of u constructions 答案 unstable 2 Floods are not u these days they happen more and more often 答案 uncommon 3 Volcanic e and earthquakes have always been a threat in certaifn parts of the world 答案 eruptions 4 Armed c could start at any time The world is not peaceful at all 答案 conflict 5 Most of the students are in the 17 20 age r 答案 range 6 Our team was knocked out in the 半决赛 of the competition 答案 semi final 7 A 灾难性的 fire in the city caused loss of life and money 答案 disastrous 8 Motorists should be aware of cyclists and 体贴的 towards them 答案 considerate 9 Water 短缺 is a problem to the city 答案 shortage 10 They were among the first companies to exploit the 潜能 of the Internet 答案 potential 完成句子 1 现在主要的困难在于找到一个好的机会 Now the chief difficulty finding a good opportunity 答案 lies in 2 上个月的那场大春雨导致了洪灾 The heavy spring rain last month the flood 答案 brought about 3 这个问题被提交给了委员会 The problem was the committee 答案 referred to 4 谋杀者终将有一天会为自己的罪行付出代价的 The murderer will have to his crimes one day 答案 answer for 5 对于我们来讲是时候该采取行动保护环境了 It s time for us to protect the environment 答案 to take action 6 你必须戒烟 否则你可能会死于肺癌 You have to smoking otherwise you may lung cancer 答案 break away from get rid of die of from 用心 爱心 专心2 7 我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗 Can I what you said the meeting 答案 go back to at the beginning of 8 实际上 大多数飞机不是晚点就是比时间表稍稍提前到达 most planes either are delayed or arrive slightly schedule 答案 In practice fact reality ahead of 9 这在当时好像起了一定作用 但没有根本解决问题 This seems to have worked temporarily but the problem was resolved and all 答案 by no means for good 10 为了确定他在家 我事先打电话给他 To that he was at home I called him up 答案 make sure in advance 单项填空 1 This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes A over B within C beyondD below 解析 句意 这种新型汽车很贵 超出一般收入人群的购买力 答案 C 2 He that he could finish the job without any help A claimedB required C demanded D denounced 解析 句意 他声称在没有帮助的情况下能完成那份工作 claim 声称 答案 A 3 It is wise of you to well trained workers untrained ones in the assembly line A substitute forB substitute with C replace byD replace with 解析 句意 以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智的 substitute for 以 替代 答案 A 4 Our school has decided to adopt a new to discipline A wayB approach C meansD method 解析 句意 我们学校已经决定采取新方法解决纪律问题 approach 和介词 to 搭 配 way means 和 method 后均需用介词 of 答案 B 5 After her husband passed away Mrs Lee was so poor that she was forced to have her baby A adoptedB adapted C adjusted D advocated 解析 句意 李夫人的丈夫去世后 她太穷而被迫把婴儿给别人收养 adopt 收养 答案 A 6 The report advocated that all buildings with smoke detectors A are fittedB would be fitted C will be fittedD be fitted 用心 爱心 专心3 解析 advocate 后面跟宾语从句时 该从句谓语动词应用 should do should 可以 省略 答案 D 7 We firmly believe that war never settles anything It only violence A runs into B comes from C results inD begins with 解析 句意 我们坚信战争解决不了任何问题 它只会引起暴乱 result in 表示 导致 造成 后果 答案 C 8 A quarrel which made him his family A was broken out break away B broke out break away from C was broken away break out D broke out to break away from 解析 句意 发生了争吵 使得他和家庭断绝了关系 第一个空用 break out 表示 发生 第二个空用 break away from 表示 和 断绝联系 答案 B 9 enough time and money the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field A GivingB To give C GivenD Being given 解析 句意 如果有足够的时间和金钱 那些研究者早已能够发现这个领域更多的东 西 given 如果有 答案 C 10 There are five pairs but I m at a loss which to buy A to be chosenB to choose from C to choose D for choosing 解析 句意 有五对可供选择 但是我不知道买哪一对 此处有可供选择的范围 five pairs 故用 choose from 如果选择 C 项就意味着要选五对 就没有范围的问题 答案 B 单项填空 1 The tree in the picture is the of life and the snake is the of evil A symbol sign B sign symbol C symbol symbol D sign sign 解析 句意为 图中的树象征着生命 而蛇象征着邪恶 symbol 象征 sign 迹象 征兆 答案 C 2 Over the past 20 years the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better A anyB one C everyD either 解析 考查数词 句意 在过去的二十年里 网络已经使得我们这个世界在一方面或 另一方面变得更好了 one or another 固定词组 一方面或另一方面 B 项符合句意 答案 B 3 Why do you suggest we buy a new machine Because the old one has been damaged A beyond reach B beyond repair C beyond control D beyond description 解析 句意 你为什么建议我们买一台新机器 因为那台旧机器损坏得已经 无法修理了 beyond repair 表示 损坏得无法修理 其中 beyond 常常与某些具有动作含 义的名词连用 表示不可能 此类词常见的有 reach praise repair recognition description 等 答案 B 4 It is said that the coming storm will the growth of crops A effectB cause C affectD produce 解析 affect 是及物动词 意思是 影响 effect 是个名词 意为 效果 作用 常构成短语 have an effect on 对 有效 有作用 cause 一般指造成某种结果 其结 构是 cause sth cause sb sth to do cause sb sth 答案 C 5 Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area children here had no to education A accessB approach C attitude D attraction 解析 句意 在这个贫穷地区 希望工程实行之前 孩子们无法接受教育 access to 进入 的机会 方法或权利 答案 A 6 I can never think clearly enough to my time properly A spareB devote C allocate D waste 解析 句意 我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间 allocate 拨 给 划 归 分配 给 答案 C 7 When we were on our way home the car A broke awayB broke out C broke downD broke in 解析 句意 我们在回家的路上时车子坏了 break down 车 出故障 答案 C 8 Though having lived abroad for years many Chinese still the traditional customs A performB possess C observeD support 解析 句意 虽然在国外生活了多年 很多华人仍然遵循传统习俗 observe 遵守 规 则 法律等 答案 C 9 my colleagues and myself I thank you A In return for B In exchange for C On top of D On behalf of 解析 句意 我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢 on behalf of sb 代表 或代 替 某人 答案 D 10 You did very well Have you his suggestion to improve your work A offeredB adopted C provided D received 解析 根据上句 You did very well 可判断下句表示的意思是 你是否采纳了他的 建议改进了你的工作 adopt 有 采纳 的意思 为最佳选项 offer 和 provide 都是 提 供 的意思 receive 接收 与题意不符 答案 B 11 What did your parents think about your decision They always let me do I think I should A whenB that C howD what 解析 what 可以在宾语从句中作主语 宾语或表语 在本题中作动词 do 的宾语 答案 D 12 I don t want there any misunderstanding about what I have done A was B been C to be D being 解析 句意 我不想别人对我所做的事情有任何误解 此处有 there to be 结构在 want 后作宾语 答案 C 13 W hat is the price of petrol these days Oh it sharply since last month A is raised B has risen C has arisen D is increased 解析 本题考查动词的时态和语态 根据 since last month 可知本题要用现在完成 时态 排除 A 项和 D 项 rise 上升 而 arise 站立 出现 发生 根据题意可知 答案为 B 项 答案 B 14 He ordered the information in his report to Mr Brown without delay A referred to to be e mailed B referring to e mailed C to be referring to being e mailed D referred to be e mailed 解析 句意 他建议把他报告中所涉及的内容立即用 e mail 发送给布朗先生 order 用作动词 宾语从句的谓语动词常用 should do 形式 答案 D 15 The concert to some money for those suffering from the earthquake which 2000 lives A intending raise killed B was intended collect claimed C to intend raise claimed D intended raise killed 解析 句意 那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱 那些受害者据称有两千 名 首空应用谓语动词 第二个空用 collect 表示 筹集 答案 B 阅读理解 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling Recycling in the home is very important of course However being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need We are dealing with the results of that over consumption in the greenest way possible but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12 between 1999 and 2005 It now makes up a third of a typical household s waste in the UK In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment The UK for example is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste If such packaging is burnt it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect Recycling helps but the process itself uses energy The solution is not to produce such items in the first place Food waste is a serious problem too Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need However a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags for example But this is not just about supermarkets It is about all of us We have learned to associate packaging with quality We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality This is especially true of food But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hope As more of us recycle we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture but we have a mountain to climb 1 What does the underlined phrase over consumption refer to A Using too much packaging B Recycling too many wastes C Making more products than necessary D Having more material than is needed 解析 词义猜测题 根据文中的 We are dealing with the results of that over consumption in the greenest way possible but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the firstplace 可知画线部分意义 应为 过度消费 所以 D 项意义正确 答案 D 2 The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show A the tendency of cutting household waste B the increase of packaging recycling C the rapid growth of supermarkets D the fact of packaging overuse 解析 作者用意猜测题 根据作者在文中使用的数字可知 作者使用数字的目的是为 了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题 所以 D 项正确 答案 D 3 According to the text recycling A helps control the greenhouse effect B means burning packaging for energy C is the solution to gas shortage D leads to a waste of land 解析 细节理解题 根据 If such packaging is burnt it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect Recycling helps but the process itself uses energy 可知 A 项正确 答案 A 4 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 A Unpackaged products are of bad quality B Supermarkets care more about packaging C It is improper to judge quality by packaging D Other products are better packaged than food 解析 推理判断题 第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识 即 人们普 遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差 所以 C 项应为正确答案 答案 C 5 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Fighting wastefulness is difficult B Needless material is mostly recycled C People like collecting recyclable waste D The author is proud of their consumer culture 解析 推理判断题 文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极 态度 所以最后一段给我们带来了希望 但是最后一句 we have a mountain to climb 提 示我们事情不会一蹴而就 所以 A 项正确 答案 A 任务型读写 认真阅读下列短文 根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词 注意 表格中的每个 空格只填 1 个词 One of the roles of the International Olympic Committee IOC is to choose the host city for the Olympic Games The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate city for the Olympics in question Except for unusual circumstances the election is held seven years before the Olympic Games take place There have been two phases leading to the election of the host city since December 1999 Phase 1 applicant cities Any city that wishes to host the Olympic Games must be proposed to the IOC by its National Olympic Committee NOC with a letter from the city itself During the first phase which lasts around ten months each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself Then the applications will be examined carefully A number of things will be considered such as government support public opinion general infrastructure 基础 设施 safety accommodations and transport The IOC Executive Board 执行董事会 will determine which applicant cities will be accepted as candidate cities Only candidate cities can continue with the procedure Phase 2 candidate cities Candidate cities must provide a candidature file according to the instructions given by the IOC After all the files are examined and the IOC Evaluation Commission 评估委员会 produces its report the IOC Executive Board draws up a list of final candidate cities The general assembly of the IOC then takes a vote on the host city Choosin