定语从句只用that情况及其练习

定语从句中 只用定语从句中 只用 thatthat 而不用而不用 whichwhich 的五种情况的五种情况 引导定语从句的关系代词有 that 指人或物 which 指物 who 指人 指人时可用 that 或 who 指物时可用 that 或 which 但有时只能用 that 不能用 which 常见的情况有下列五 种 1 当先行词是 当先行词是 allall anyany anythinganything everythingeverything nothingnothing thethe one one much much few few littlelittle 或被它们修饰时 或被它们修饰时 例如 Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗 All that can be done must be done 凡是能做的都必须做 2 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时 例如 That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 The first thing that we should do is to get some food 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的 3 当先行词有 当先行词有 thethe onlyonly thethe veryvery thethe samesame thethe lastlast 等修饰时 等修饰时 例如 My necklace is not the only thing that s missing 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西 4 当主句以当主句以 whowho 或或 whichwhich 开头时 定语从句中引导词用开头时 定语从句中引导词用 thatthat 不不 用用 whichwhich 或或 whowho 以避免重复 以避免重复 例如 Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 用当先行词既有人又有物时 用 thatthat 例如 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名 只用 that 情况练习 1 Who s the comrade you just shook hands with 2 He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited 3 He is the only man I can find for the work 4 You must watch carefully everything the teacher does in class 5 This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen 6 The last place we visited in the countryside was a farm 7 The first English novel I read was Robinson Crusoe 8 When he came back from abroad John told his parents about the cities and the people he had visited 9 Is there any question troubles you much 10 Who is the man is speaking there 11 She is the only person understands me 12 This is the very book I am after 13 He is not the man he used to be 14 Is there anything I can do for you miss 15 Little has been done is helpful to our work 16 Nothing he does is badly done 17 Which is the book your father bought from New York 18 Finally the thief handed everything he had s