山东省威海二中高中英语 Book III Module 3 The Violence of Nature2学案 外研版必修3

1 BookBook IIIIII ModuleModule 3 3 TheThe ViolenceViolence ofof NatureNature 课中学习目标 课中学习目标 To use some key words and phrases concerned correctly To grasp the grammar the past perfect passive and indirect speech To know the causes features and dangers of some kinds of disasters To develop a strong belief to fight against disasters and prepare for it 学法指导学法指导 自主 合作 探究式 I I leading in leading in Check previewing job II II PresentingPresenting Task Task Describe a natural disaster PartPart 1 1 IntroductionIntroduction 可数名词 n C 经历 体验 滑雪是一次难忘的经历 他缺乏经验 He is short of experience 3 experienced 有经验的 be experienced in 在某方面有经验 她在照顾孩子方面有经验 2 Tornadoes can pick up cars trains and even houses and put them down in the next street 一词多义 说出下列 pick up 的含义 1 The monkey picked up a stone 2 He never studied French what he knows was picked up while he lived in Paris 3 Wait at the gate after school and I ll pick up you 4 I managed to pick up the VOA special English through a short wave radio 5 The economy is finally beginning to pick up again 3 They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the further off a chicken 一词多义 说出下列 take off 的含义 Her singing career took off after her TV appearance The plane took off very smoothly though there was a terrible storm When in Japan you have to take your shoes off before you enter people s houses I ve decided to take a few days off next week 4 They can destroy houses but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was 形容词 inside 在句中做 修饰 furniture where it was 为地点状语做 furniture 的 Leave n pron 宾补 doing done adj adv prep Phrase n where 引导的 地点状语从句 Translation 1 昨晚上谁没关门 2 2 不要让她在外面的雨里等着 5 there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year about 800 and 1500 平均来说 每年有 800 次飓风袭击美国 导致 800 人死亡 1500 人受伤 Causing 做结果状语 表示两个动作之间具有必然的因果关系 通常放在句末 Deaths 和 injuries 指死亡受伤人数时时可数名词 Cause 1 动词 v 使产生 使发生 引起 The book caused great interest and argument 这本书引起了人们的极大兴趣和争论 2 名词 n 原因 起因 这只狗是造成交通事故的原因 The dog was the cause of the accident Cause 客观原因 reason 主观原因 6 The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925 affecting three US states 非谓语动词作结果状语 occur 1 vi 发生 举行 他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的 He told me 辨一辨 发生的区别 Happen 常用来指偶然发生 用于句型 It happened that 和 sb sth happened to do 表 碰巧 恰巧做某事 Occur 较正式用语 有时可于 happen 互换 Take place 用于事先计划或预想到的事物 不用被动 Break out 战争 火灾等 突然爆发 e g Great changes take place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy 2 occur to 想法 念头等 想起 浮现 sth Occur to sb it occurs to sb that to do 我突然想到要到欧洲旅游 that I would travel to Europe 7 Winds of 200 kilometers per hour and five metre high waves hit the city Hit 的用法 1 灾难等袭击 2 打 击中 hit sb on against in the 身体部位 若该部位较硬或突出用 on against 若该部位下凹用 in 她用雨伞打了他的头 8 By the late 1890s he had moved to Galveston where he died in 1899 a year before the hurricane struck By 过去时间 与过去完成时连用 句中 where he died in 1899 是非限制性定语从句修饰 Galveston a year before 作年 份 1899 的同位语 Strike 的过去式是 过去分词是 或 灾害袭击 hit 3 突然想到 突然意识到 occur to A good idea the scientist Other phrases 9 自然灾害 10 闪电 11 平均来说 12 在平均数以上 13 一柱旋转的气体 14 强热带风暴 15 在同一纬度上 16 一件家具 17 一股温暖的洋流 PartPart 2 2 GrammarGrammar CulturalCultural CornerCorner TheThe pastpast perfectperfect passive passive 过去完成时的被动语态由 助动词 had been 过去分词 构成 用法如下 1 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的被动动作 表示 过去的过去 这一过去 时间可用 by before 等构成的短语或 when after until 等引导的从从句或通过上下文来表 示 By the time he got to the school the first period had been finished The tower completed by2002 2 用在间接引语或宾语从句中 放在像 said told thought wondered 等过去式动词的 后面 表示在这些动作之前已经发生的行为 My classmate told me that he had been punished by his teacher The media reported more than 1 000 people kill in the hurricane 3 用在 It was the first second time that 句型中 此句型中主句用一般过 去时 that 引导的从句用过去完成时 It was the first time that we 邀请 to his birthday party 4 根据语意可以判断出动作的先后的被动语态 用过去完成时 As the assignment had been done he went on to search the Internet He did what he 他是按要求做的 IndirectIndirect speechspeech 1 1 时时态态变变化化 以以及及特特殊殊词词的的变变化化 直接引语变为间接引语时 若主句为过去态 变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如 下表 注意 直接引语是过去完成时和过去进行时变间接引语时时态不变 Can 变成 could may 变成 might must 变成 must had to 课本 109 页表格背诵 2 2 句句式式的的变变化化 陈陈述述句句 感感叹叹句句变变为为由由 t th ha at t 引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句 He said You are younger than I He said that I was younger than him 祈祈使使句句变变为为 tell ask order sb not to do sth 4 The teacher said to the boy Open the window The teacher told the boy to open the window His father said to him Don t leave the door open 一一般般疑疑问问句句变变为为由由 i if f w wh he et th he er r 引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句 I asked him Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that nigh She said Do you often come here to read newspapers 特特殊殊疑疑问问句句变变为为由由原原来来的的疑疑问问句句引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句 He asked Where do you live He asked me where I lived 注意 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时 变为间接引语 一般现在时不改为一般过去时 如 The teacher said The earth goes round the sun The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun Exercise 1 Why didn t you go home last night Because a lot of work finished yet A hadn t B hadn t been C had been D hasn t been 2 Tom told his aunt that he what he was doing during the time when he was in the country A has just asked B had just been asked C was just asked D just asked 3 Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday Yes he did He his old friends for a long time A didn t see B wouldn t see C hasn t seen D Hadn t seen 4 Where are you from I beg your pardon I asked where from A you are B you were C are you D were you 5 You must wait here this afternoon he said to me 6 The official said Get ready before lunch Cultural Corner Read the article and answer the questions on P29 In some communities 60 percent of the population be killed The fires burned for 3days destroy a total of 25 000 buildings 它早上 5 点 15 发生 仅持续了 1 分钟 4 对 造成破坏 Earthquake Learn to protect ourselves 1 Keep calm Panic can hurt you 5 2 Rush under tables or small sized spaces 3 Watch out for falling objects 4 If you are trapped in the ruins move little to save your energy PartPart 3 3 FunctionFunction WritingWriting andand EverydayEveryday EnglishEnglish Function 1 Do activity one work in pairs 2 Activity 2 work in pairs discuss and give de