沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 AI 人工智能 makes our lives easier and better Let s see the amazing AI Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on Wait where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong It can seat 14 people and doesn t need a driver The bus follows traffic rules It stops every time it sees a stop light Your close friend Hi everyone I m Xiaoice a chatbot 聊天机器人 I speak like a 17 year old girl If you feel lonely you can talk with me I m good at singing writing poems and telling stories I want to be your friend World s first AI anchor Hey look The famous Chinese anchor 主播 Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us But is he really Qiu Hao The answer is no This is the world s first AI anchor It looks and speaks just like a real person It speaks both Chinese and English It can work 24 hours without any mistakes The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team You might see it on TV soon Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction 拍卖 in 2018 It sold for about 3 000 000 yuan But it is not a work by a famous painter such as Vincent van Gogh It was painted by an AI artist Three Frenchmen created the AI The AI artist studied over 15 000 paintings In this way it learned to paint Now it is among the most popular artists in the world 1 The fact about Apolong is that A There is a driver in it B the door is opened by the passenger C there are 24 seats in it 第 2 页 共 21 页 D it stops every time it sees a stop light 2 Xiaoice CAN T A go out to play with you B talk with you if you feel lonely C be your friend D sing write poems or tell stories 3 The painting is A a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh B worth about 3 000 000 yuan at an auction C studied by three French artists over 15 000 times D among the most beautiful paintings in the world 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Xianice is a 17 year old girl B The AI anchor can only speak English C The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes D The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China 5 We can probably see the passage in A a guidebook B a notice C a novel D a newspaper 2 10 分 Judge the following sentences true or false 根据短文内容判断正误 第 3 页 共 21 页 There are no peasants 农民 in Britain The workers on a farm are called farm workers The farmer pays them every week There are not many workers on a farm The farmers have many machines The machines do most of the work A farm with four workers is a big farm and a farm with one worker is a small farm Britain does not grow rice The summer is not hot enough The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain In the west there is a lot of rain Here grass grows very well So in the west of Britain most farms are animal farms They are not crop farms The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk Cattle give milk and meat sheep give meat Cattle and sheep farms are in the west Pigs are on farms here and there Britain can now produce about half of its food It doesn t produce enough wheat so some wheat is imported 进口 from other countries Britain must also import all the hot climate food such as rice tea coffee and so on 1 In Britain a big farm has only four workers 2 The Britain summer isn t very hot so rice doesn t grow well in Britain 3 In the west of Britain there are lots of crop farms 4 The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don t like to keep the animals inside in winter 5 Britain can produce half of its food 3 8 分 阅读短文 完成下列问题 A A five day holiday can be very exciting for anyone But a small thing can also make you feel really bad One sunny day Mr Li wanted to go to Hangzhou for a trip He wanted to take a train because he 第 4 页 共 21 页 would like to see the villages and rivers along the way And it was not expensive After he arrived at the train station he waited for 等待 a long time He had nothing to do so he bought a book and read it When the train came he got on the train and sat down About ten minutes later a man came up to him and said Excuse me sir This is my seat What Mr Li said looking at his ticket 票 Are you going to Chengdu the man asked No I m going to Hangzhou Mr Li answered And then he knew he got on the train by mistake Luckily he didn t miss the right train All in all it was not a good start 1 How long would Mr Li stay in Hangzhou A Three days B Four days C Five days 2 What does the underlined word seat mean in Chinese A 座位 B 规划 C 车厢 3 What was Mr Li doing before getting on the train A Eating lunch B Reading a book C Talking with others 4 We can learn from the passage that A Mr Li took the train because it was fast B it was sunny when Mr Li took his trip 第 5 页 共 21 页 C the man made friends with Mr Li in the end 5 What s the best title of this passage A The Right Train to Chengdu B Mr Li s Living Habits C Mr Li s Trip to Hangzhou 4 8 分 阅读理解 Mr Brown has got a dog Its name is Ben And the dog is very good to Mr Brown One hot day Mr Brown returns home from work I want to know where the water jar 罐子 is Then he finds the water jar with clean water Mr Brown wants to drink some water But the dog barks 吠叫 Oh Ben Please be quiet I will give you some water But the dog doesn t stop barking and even jumps up to him What Let me drink some water first Then I will give you something to eat But the dog doesn t stop barking And the dog still jumps up and even breaks the jar at last Mr Brown gets angry 生气的 But soon he finds a snake 蛇 in the pieces of the jar He knows about the snake It is poisonous It can be very dangerous for him to drink the water Brown thanks the dog a lot 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1 Mr Brown wants to after work A have some food B drink some water C thank his dog D play with his dog 2 The dog stops Mr Brown because A it wants to eat something 第 6 页 共 21 页 B it wants to drink water C the water is too hot D the water is dangerous 3 Mr Brown is when the dog breaks the jar A happy B warm C angry D cool 4 The underlined word poisonous here means in Chinese A 有毒的 B 美味的 C 甘甜的 D 苦涩的 5 From the passage we can know that A the dog helps Mr Brown B the dog helps the snake C the dog and the snake are friends D Mr Brown thanks the snake 5 8 分 阅读理解 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl And she became very rich after that When she was a child she was poor Once she was invited to her friend s birthday party She was pleased but sad because she didn t have enough money to buy a gift for her 第 7 页 共 21 页 The party is coming soon but now w I have little money Tears ran down her face Later that night she was in bed thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in What happened her grandma asked Hearing the girl s story she said Don t worry I think I can help you How about singing a song together Happy birthday to What a beautiful song They sang and sang Suddenly she woke up It was a dream She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party When she sang the song at the party the next day her friends were very happy How wonderfully you sing We haven t heard such a beautiful song before Thank you for giving me the special gift said her friend And they learnt to sing it together Later the girl became well known in America 1 The song Happy Birthday was written by A an American girl B an American girl s grandma C an American boy D an American girl s teacher 2 The girl was sad because A she didn t want to go to the party B she would be busy that day C she didn t have enough money to buy a gift D she wasn t invited to the party 3 What gift did she give her friend A A flower B A toy C An interesting book D A song 第 8 页 共 21 页 4 What did her friends think of the song It was A boring B beautiful C exciting D interesting 5 Which of the following is TRUE A The girl was still poor after writing the song B The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream C The girl s friends had heard the song before D The girl became famous because of the song 6 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 C As you touch people and objects throughout the day there are germs 细菌 on your hands In turn you can make yourself ill with these germs by touching your eyes nose or mouth Although it s impossible to keep your hands germ free washing your hands is good for you It limits the chance of getting sick and is one of the best ways to avoid 避免 getting sick and spreading illness Staying healthy can make you feel happier Hand washing requires only soap and water but do you really know when and how to wash your hands The following information may be useful for you When to wash your hands Always wash your hands before Preparing food Eating 第 9 页 共 21 页 Giving medicine Touching a sick or injured person Always wash your hands after Preparing food Using the toilet Touching an animal or animal toys or waste Touching a sick or injured person Of course it s also important to wash your hands whenever they look dirty How to wash your hands It s generally best to wash your hands with soap and water Follow these simple steps Wet your hands with running water Use soap Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds Remember to wash the hands carefully including the backs of your hands wrists fingers and fingernails Dry your hands with a clean towel 1 According to the passage you had better wash your hands A after getting up in the morning B when you feel tired C when they look dirty 2 If you want to wash your hands you should use A some medicine B soap and water C some flowers 第 10 页 共 21 页 3 If you your life will be happier A stay healthy B wash hands C prepare food 4 From the passage we know A it s good to wash the hands carefully B if you wash your hands many times a day you will never get ill C animals or animal toys are bad for us 5 The passage mainly tells us A how to fight against illness B how and when to wash hands C about the use of water and soap 7 8 分 阅读理解 It s almost that time of year again Beijing held the two sessions 两会 in March They are the National People s Congress NPC 全国人民代表大会 and the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议 This year the NPC opened on March 5 and the CPPCC began on March 3 How much do you know about the sessions Read on to learn more 第 11 页 共 21 页 Q What is the NPC A At school every class has a class committee 班委会 The committee holds meetings to make decisions for the class and generally improve the classroom environment The NPC does the same thing but for the whole country With nearly 3 000 deputies 代表 it is China s highest organ 机关 of state power The deputies supervise 监督 the work that the government does The deputies also make and change laws Every five years they vote for the leaders of the Chinese government All of the NPC deputies are elected 选举 They use their power on behalf of 代表 the Chinese people Any Chinese national who is over 18 can take part in an election The term length for an NPC deputy is five years Q What is the CPPCC A Leaders need suggestions for what they should do for the country It s like you re your friends give you advice on what to do with your life The CPPCC does this for Chinese leaders Its 2 000 members supervise the work of the government and give suggestions The Communist Party of China CPC is China s ruling party 执政党 but there are also other political parties and organizations 组织 CPPCC members come from these parties and organizations They are not elected like those of NPC but chosen by CPPCC They include businessmen teachers and even celebrities such as Jackie Chan and Feng Xiaogang Q What are the biggest topics at this year s sessions A Attendees at this year s sessions discussed new prospects 前景 for the future They set economic index 经济指标 targets for the year such as what the GDP 国内生产总值 should be They discussed environmental events such as how to prevent groundwater pollution In addition they considered new efforts to fight corruption 腐败 according to Guangming Daily 1 What is the duty for deputies of the NPC A To hold all the meetings for the government B To keep an eye on the work of the government 第 12 页 共 21 页 C To decide the deputies of the CPPCC D To choose the leaders of the government every four years 2 Who can NOT be a deputy of the CPPCC A An American doctor B A good teacher C A successful businessman D A famous star 3 What is the hottest topic at this year s sessions A To explore the outer space B To help develop the education C To prevent our environmental problems D To speed up the science and technology development 4 Which of the following is right according to the passage A Two sessions is made up of the NPC and the CPC B In 2019 the CPPCC started earlier than the NPC C The CPPCC gives advice for the deputies of the NPC D Jack a 17 year old boy can take part in the election of the NPC deputies 8 8 分 阅读理解 Athletics vs Gardening The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden 第 13 页 共 21 页 An athletic program is hatch better than gardening How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter School Athletics without proper training At the moment we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us We need experts 专家 to teach us things like throwing and high jump I know lots of kids say they re not interested in competitions but that s because they ve never won anything If they got better training and started winning things they d soon change their minds People always say kids don t get enough exercise Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn t make it exercise so I don t see how it matters Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time I don t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden In fact I think a garden is a really bad idea I don t know why we re even considering it Liz Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea We already do hours of sport including athletics And not everyone likes sport Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you re any good at it or whether you re going to win And you really do gel exercise when you garden There s digging weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work pumpkins aren t light you know There are lots of kids around here who don t have gardens so they can t grow things even they want to If you really want to do more sport you can 第 14 页 共 21 页 join a club And think about it What helps you to be good at sport You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables If we learn to cook all the things we grow the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we ll be better at sport Sam Grade 8 1 Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make A Kids should take exercise B Kids should eat vegetables C Kids should try to win more D Kids should be outside more 2 What is one reason Liz gives for saying a garden is a really bad idea A Some students don t like getting dirty B Some students don t enjoy being outside C Some students already know how to garden D Some students may have no chance to garden 3 Why does Sam say And think about it what helps you to be good at sport A To change the subject B To introduce his next reason C To support Liz s idea D To find an answer to the question 9 10 分 阅读理解 I have a lovely daughter whose name was Eloise She is only nine years old I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things I was hoping to be in and out quickly 第 15 页 共 21 页 I found a short line with just one person ahead 在 前面 of me It was an elderly woman and she was paying for her things with only change 零钱 It took a long time After a whole day at work I began to lose patience But then I watched the young clerk 职员 He helped her count her change ever so tenderly 体贴 地 taking it from her shaking hands I listened to him repeatedly say to her Yes madam When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag he told her she did Then he went two lines over to get one for her Never once did this clerk get annoyed 生气的 or roll 滚动 his eyes He was patient and kind As I was watching him I saw Eloise was too I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger After the woman was finished the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience I thanked him too I found the manager and told him about the clerk s kindness and patience Then we left the supermarket with a full cart 手推车 but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same Being kind to others can also make you feel good 1 What does the writer s daughter do A A clerk B A student C A manager D A teacher 2 At first the writer was with the elderly woman A angry B pleased C careful 第 16 页 共 21 页 D impatient 3 From Paragraph 段落 3 we can infer 推断 that the elderly woman A lived a comfortable life B might not too have much money C was a friend of the clerk s D didn t want to pay for her things 4 The clerk rang up the writer s thi