2011年高考英语 复习训练 新人教版必修5-5

必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 5 5 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1 They were awarded medals for their in the war brave 答案 bravery 2 The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor injure 答案 injuries 3 He himself to a long holiday before he received a special for his nose treat 答案 treated treatment 4 I was only interested in the story I read in the newspaper mild 答案 mildly 5 The storm caused great to the crops damage 答案 damage 短语应用 focus on lead to break away from look through feel like stick to over and over again in place apply to put one s hands on 1 When she wore that dress Jane a princess 答案 felt like 2 They are urgent problems at present 答案 focused on 3 The pickpocket the policeman who had been holding him 答案 broke away from 4 Your explanation has me a clear understanding 答案 led to 5 I was a magazine in the beauty shop when he called me 答案 looking through 6 This is the first time the doctor has this treatment cancer 答案 applied to 7 He got burned so badly that his clothes his skin 答案 stuck to 8 Because there was nothing to hold the soil a lot of it was washed away 答案 in place 9 Where could they so many trucks in such a short time 答案 put their hands on 10 After the doctor rubbed his legs he felt them less painful 答案 over and over again 完成句子 1 Our teacher told us to say the word in English 反复 答案 over and over again 2 除非他道歉 I ll refuse to come 答案 Unless he makes an apology 3 We must our children 保护 免于 diseases 答案 protect from 4 毫无疑问 that we have made great development in the past few years 答案 There is no doubt 5 Though he was easy 感染上非典病毒 at the hospital he went on working 答案 to be infected by SARS 完形填空 2008 年湖北 On a warm Monday Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees Rolling down the windows to 1 in fresh air she settled back to enjoy her lunch Suddenly she 2 a big bald 秃顶的 man running through the parking lot Before she came to 3 what would happen the man was there shouting through her window Get out Neilson 4 Pulling open her door the man seized her by the neck and hair and threw her out of the car onto the ground She screamed 5 her purse and the keys Two reporters of the local newspaper Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson just outside their office building on a 6 heard the screams and began running When they 7 Neilson s car the attacker had jumped into the driver s seat and was 8 searching for the keys Bruce opened the door and he and Jackson dragged the man out The attacker 9 back But even in his cornered panic he was no match for the two athletic men Reggie Miller a worker of the local newspaper heard the screams too He rushed back to the office to 10 the police and then ran back with some plastic ropes used to tie up newspapers With his arms 11 tightly behind him the prisoner looked up and said 12 I hope you guys feel good about yourselves you just caught one of the most wanted men They 13 him and waited for the police Later Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 14 carjacker 劫车者 and suspected murderer whose picture but with a full head of hair had been recently printed in their own newspaper Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries She believes the story might have had a 15 ending if those good people had not come to her aid Unfortunately she says many people would never have done what they did and that is the real truth 解读 这是一篇记叙文 讲述了三个人见义勇为抓歹徒的故事 Jenny Neilson 在停车 场遇到歹徒劫车 她的叫喊声唤来了当地一家报纸的两个记者 另外有一个人打电话报警 在这三个人的努力下 歹徒被捆绑起来等待警察处理 后来他们了解到 这家伙是劫车惯犯 是警察通缉的要犯 1 A bring B let C gather D send 解析 这里用动词短语 let in 表示 放进 她把车窗摇下来 透透新鲜空气 答案 B 2 A recognized B watched C noticed D met 解析 就在她打开车窗吃午餐的时候 突然注意到有个秃顶的男人横穿停车场 往她 这边跑过来 notice 注意到 答案 C 3 A realize B understand C imagine D conclude 解析 语境表示还没等她明白过来发生了什么事 用 come to realize 表示 答案 A 4 A escaped B struggled C refused D obeyed 解析 下文说那个秃顶男人把她的车门拉开 强行把她拖到车外 由此判断本题选 C 她拒绝下车 答案 C 5 A burying B forgetting C offering D grabbing 解析 她拼命抓着自己的钱包和车钥匙 大声喊叫 A 项 埋藏 B 项 遗忘 C 项 给 提供 都不如 D 准确 答案 D 6 A trip B visit C break D holiday 解析 语境说 故事发生在星期一吃午饭的时间 因此本题选 C 这两个当地报社的 记者出来休息 因此用 break 表示 短暂的 休息 答案 C 7 A started B stopped C entered D reached 解析 前面说他们向 Jenny 的车跑来 这里用 reach 表示 到达 意为 当他们跑 到 Neilson 的车前时 答案 D 8 A carefully B madly C disappointedly D patiently 解析 此时袭击者已经跳进了她的车 坐在司机的位置上 正在车上发疯般地找车钥 匙 答案 B 9 A fought B turned C jumped D shouted 解析 看见这番情景 Bruce 把车门拉开 和 Jackson 一起将抢劫犯拽出来 于是抢 劫犯动手还击 用 fight back 表示 还手 还击 答案 A 10 A remind B phone C invite D beg 解析 这家报社的另外一名员工也听见了她的尖叫声 他赶紧跑回办公室打电话报警 然后拿着一些塑料绳跑出来 答案 B 11 A rolled B folded C bent D tied 解析 此时 这三个男人已经将抢劫犯绑了 因此本题选 D 双手被捆绑 答案 D 12 A angrily B kindly C coldly D warmly 解析 从语境判断本题用 coldly 表示 冷漠地 冷酷地 被五花大绑后 这家伙冷 酷地说出自己的身份 警察通缉的要犯之一 答案 C 13 A caught B thanked C comforted D ignored 解析 罪犯已经被五花大绑 此时抓歹徒的三个人没有理会这家伙说些什么 用 ignore 表示 忽视 不理会 答案 D 14 A ordinary B professional C honest D outstanding 解析 从四个选项的含义看 A 项 普通的 显然不符合语境 警察通缉的要犯 C 项 诚实的 D 项 杰出的 都不适合用来描述抢劫犯 故应该选 B 这是个劫车惯犯 警 察怀疑他身负命案 答案 B 15 A ridiculous B similar C strange D different 解析 如果没有这些好心人前来帮助 她的命运 这个故事的结局就会完全不一样 答案 D 阅读理解 A 2009 年北京 B Dear Friend The recent success of children s books has made the general public aware that there s a huge market out there And there s a growing need for new writers trained to create the 3 billion worth of children s books bought each year plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers Who are these needed writers They re ordinary folks like you and me But am I good enough I was once where you might be now My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self doubt and I didn t know where to turn for help Then I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude 潜能 and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed The promise that paid off The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you if you show basic writing ability You will complete at least one manuscript 手稿 suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course I really didn t expect any publication before I finished the course but that happened I sold three stories And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute Since graduation I have authored 34 nationally published children s books and over 300 stories and articles Free test and brochure We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home study courses on the basis of one on one training Realize your writing dream today There s nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever Sincerely Kristi Holl Instructor Institute of Children s Literature 语篇解读 儿童读物有着巨大的市场 市场需要更多的儿童读物作家 参加我们的培 训课程 相信你就能成为儿童作家中的一员 1 From the first three paragraphs we learn that A children s books are usually bestsellers B publishers are making 3 billion each year C magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention D there is a growing need for writers of children s books 解析 推理判断题 这篇文章在为培训课程做广告 因此前三段先讲到儿童作家的市 场需求以吸引读者参加该课程 答案 D 2 When finishing the course you are promised to A be a successful publisher B become a confident editor C finish one work for publication D get one story or article published 解析 事实细节题 由文章 The promise that paid off 部分 You will complete at least one manuscript 手稿 suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course 可知 答案 C 3 Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to A prove she is a good instructor B promote the writing program C give her advice on course preparation D show she sold more stories than articles 解析 推理判断题 作者作为课程的主办方通过讲述自己的经历来推广该课程 答案 B B 2008 年江西 Despite the fact that it has never been seen almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn 独角兽 Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times The great philosopher Aristotle theorized that there were two types of unicorn the so called Indian Ass and the Oryx a kind of antelope Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family town council or university as their special sign Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn According to the legend anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce A clever trick suggested by unicorn trappers in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged Hopefully the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuck in the tree When hollowed out and used as a drinking cup the unicorn s horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorn s horn Right up until the French Revolution in 1789 the French court was said to have used cups made of unicorn horn in order to protect the king In addition the horn was said to have medicinal value so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold What then was unicorn horn We know at times the rhino 犀牛 was confused with this legendary creature A drinking cup supposedly made of unicorn horn was discovered to be made of the horn of a rhino 4 Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn A It was not historically recorded B Its horn was first used in France C It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx D It could be the symbol of a university 解析 判断正误题 由第一段 Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family town council or university as their special sign 可知 独角兽是贵族家 庭 城镇理事会或大学的一个特殊标志 答案 D 5 To catch a unicorn the unicorn trappers had to try all of the following EXCEPT A tempting the unicorn to attack B making use of the tree as a protection C hiding quickly behind the unicorn D having the unicorn horn stuck in the tree 解析 细节理解题 由文中第二段可知 选项 C 在该段中没被提到 答案 C 6 The last paragraph is mainly about A the properties of the unicorn horn B the users of the unicorn horn C the price of the unicorn horn D the comparison between the unicorn horn and the rhino horn 解析 主旨大意题 由文中最后一段的首句 the unicorn s horn was said to have the power to o