2011年高考英语 Unit 1 Living well要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修7

1 选修选修 7 7 UnitUnit 1 1 LivingLiving wellwell 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 disability n 伤残 无力 无能 disabled adj 伤残的 2 ambition n 雄心 野心 ambitious adj 有雄心的 有野心的 3 suitable adj 适合的 适宜的 suit v 适合 使适宜 4 beneficial adj 有益的 受益的 benefit v 由 every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知应用 一般现在时态 2 Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 接受现实的他们并给予他 们鼓励 让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩 充实美满 as as 引导状语从句 两个 as 之间可以是 adj adv 也可以是 n 如 果涉及数量可以用 as much many n as 或者 as adj an a n as 此结构还可与 twice three times half 等倍数连用 This is as good an example as the other is 这是一个像另一个一样好的例子 I can carry as much paper as you can 你能拿多少纸 我也能拿多少 拓展 as as not so as so that too to for how 如果与单数可数名词连用 它们的顺序一律是 as so too how adj a an n This is too long a journey for me 这是一个对我来说太长的旅程 She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her 她是那样一个可爱的女孩 以至于每个人都喜欢她 How hot a day it is 多么热的一天啊 13 即境活用 2 You know nursing is a way of life A as a much job as B as much a job as C as job a much as D a job as much as 答案 B 解析 考查 as adj a n as 结构 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 annoy bother disturb trouble 1 annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快 讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心 多指一 时的打扰或恼怒 2 bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦 3 disturb 较正式用词 多用于被动语态 指扰乱 使人不能平静或妨碍 别人工作 思维或正常秩序 是程度较深的烦恼 4 trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦 应用 1 1 Pardon me for you with such a small matter 2 It really me when people forgot to say thank you 3 I am sorry to you but can you tell me how to get to the station 4 The accident all their plans bothering annoyed trouble disturbed 2 congratulate celebrate 两者的中文意思很接近 但在英语中却有所不同 1 congratulate 意思是 祝贺 道贺 只能用人做宾语 若要表明所祝 贺的事情 后面要用 on upon 连接 构成 congratulate sb on upon 14 sth 2 celebrate 意思是举行仪式 典礼的 庆祝 只能用事 节日 胜利 成功等 做宾语 构成 celebrate sth 应用 2 1 We had a party to parents silver wedding 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日 2 We her on winning the contest 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜 3 They will your birthday next week 他们下周为你庆祝生日 celebrate congratulated celebrate 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 The young man with a d was given the chance to work in the company 2 His c fingers couldn t untie the knot 3 It s amazing how soon you a 4 The negotiations have been c in a positive manner 5 She offered me practical a with my research disability clumsy adapt conducted assistance 6 One of his 雄心 is to become a musician 7 祝贺 to you on your success 8 He is a 同伴 of mine on the journey 9 The remote desert area is 可进入 only by helicopter 15 10 He found the climate there 有益的 to his illness ambitions Congratulations fellow companion accessible beneficial 单项选择 1 I m entering for an 800 meter race A Congratulations B Enjoy yourself C Good luck D All the best 答案 A 解析 本题考查了 congratulate 的用法 此句可译为 我进入八百米决 赛了 祝贺你 当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时 向对方表示祝 贺 用 congratulations 故选 A 2 It s a difficult question so it s impossible for me to answer it A rather quite B too quite C so fairly D quite rather 答案 A 解析 第一个空如果选 too so 的话 顺序应该是 too so difficult a question 用 quite 应为 quite a difficult question 第二个空用 quite 表示 完全 3 He doesn t like work he is lazy A Never mind B All in all 16 C In other words D In many ways 答案 C 解析 句意 他不爱劳动 换句话说 他很懒 A 不必担心 B 总而言之 C 换句话说 D 在很多方面 4 The new policy will the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge A discount B support C approve D benefit 答案 D 解析 句意为 这项新政策将使老年人受益很多 超过 65 岁的老年人可以 免费乘坐公交车 discount 打折 support 支持 approve 赞成 benefit 使 受益 5 For professional athletes to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books A appeal B attachment C access D approach 答案 C 解析 考查名词辨析 access 进入 句意为 对于专业运动员来说 参加 奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册 appeal 请求 attachment 附加 approach 接近 方法 6 E mail as well as telephones an important part in daily communication A is playing B have played 17 C are playing D play 答案 A 解析 本题考查主谓一致 as well as telephones 为插入语 主语为不 可数名词 e mail 所以谓语用单数第三人称形式 7 She fulfilled her to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes A intention B attempt C attention D ambition 答案 D 解析 考查名词辨析 ambition 雄心 抱负 intention 目的 意图 attempt 企图 attention 注意 8 Would you like there a meeting to discuss the matter A being B to be C is D be 答案 B 解析 考查不定式做宾补 即 would like sb sth to do 9 2010 绵阳中学 What do you think of his teaching method It should be popular it practical A proves B is proved C has been proved D was proved 答案 A 解析 考查时态和语态 此处的 prove 是系动词 表示 证明是 表明是 后三项中的 prove 都是实义动词 语法结构不太恰当 而且 D 项的时态不 18 符合语意 10 The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to the change A adapt to B adopt to C apply to D devote to 答案 A 解析 adapt to 适应于 adopt 收养 采纳 apply to 与 有关系 使用 devote to 奉献 11 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers A to solving making B to solving made C to solve making D to solve made 答案 B 解析 the key to 中 to 是介词 第二空填过去分词 made 做后置定语 12 I am that he has not answered my letter A bothered B interrupted C interfered D annoyed 答案 D 解析 句意 他没有给我回信 使我很生气 annoy 使恼怒 使生气 bother 不停打扰使人不安宁 着重于动作 interrupt 指 打断某事 或某人 通常指以说话的方式来打扰别人 interfere 干涉 妨碍 某 人或某事 19 13 2010 南昌二中 The survey in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games A conducted B having been conducted C conducting D to be conducted 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词 conduct 与主语 the survey 之间存在动宾关 系 又依据 last month 可知 该动作发生在过去 故选 A 项 conducted 在此作定语 相当于 which was conducted 14 The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to A discharge B dismiss C resign D resume 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 discharge 遣走某人 让某人离去 dismiss 开除 解雇 resume 恢复 重新开始 resign 离职 符合题意 15 What about talking with others while learning spoken English In my opinion A it makes sense B it s out of the question C it s up to you D it s hard to say 答案 A 解析 考查交际用语 A 这很有道理 有意义 合题意 B 不可能 办不 到 C 这由你决定 D 这很难说 20 完形填空 Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off But I was 1 into stillness by what I saw Mother seated at the far end of the sofa was 2 with the second hand green typewriter on the table She told me that she couldn t 3 fast and then she was out of work My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how 4 I understood the pressure on her Sitting beside her on the sofa I began very slowly to understand I guess we all have to 5 something Mother said quietly I could 6 her pain and the tension of 7 the strong feelings that were interrupted by my 8 Suddenly something inside me lit up I reached out and put my arms around her She broke then She put her face 9 my shoulder and sobbed I held her 10 and didn t try to talk I knew I was doing what I should what I could and that was 11 At that moment feeling Mother s 12 with feelings I understood for the first time her being easy to 13 She was still my mother 14 she was something 15 a person like me capable of fear and 16 and failure I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 17 in her arms A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station 18 It s a job I can do though she said simply But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued I had a very 19 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her 20 away across the paper I knew there was something more 21 going on in there than a woman learning to type 1 A tired B ashamed C lazy D shocked 2 A crying B smiling C thinking D whispering 3 A understand B type C run D return 4 A eagerly B worriedly C little D much 5 A fail B win C forget D obtain 6 A kill B watch C sense D recognize 7 A holding back B putting away C staying up D stopping from 8 A pain B laughter C arrival D disappearance 9 A to B up C through D against 10 A tightly B thoughtfully C carefully D politely 11 A enough B precise C content D 22 serious 12 A hand B face C hair D back 13 A satisfy B break C fall D shout 14 A while B although C yet D since 15 A more B excellent C strange D huge 16 A wound B defeat C cut D hurt 17 A kindness B memory C comfort D support 18 A supplied B offered C paid for D contributed 19 A different B hard C pleasant D devoted 20 A screaming B laughing C tapping D sewing 23 答案及解析 1 D 刚刚放学回家 我被眼前的一幕震惊 shocked 得目瞪口呆 2 A 由下文的 finding Mother in tears 可知此处应填 crying 3 B 这里指的是母亲打字 type 不快 因此下岗 4 C 在发现母亲伤心流泪时 我所表现的尴尬和震惊证明了我对母亲肩 负的压力了解得是那么的少 little 5 A 母亲在自我安慰 我想我们大家都会失败 something 前省略了介 词 in 6 C sense 感觉到 我察觉到母亲的痛苦和尽力抑制自己的感情 kill 杀 watch 观看 recognize 认出 承认 7 A hold back 抑制 put away 把 收起来 sit up 坐起 熬夜 stop from 阻止 做 这里指母亲控制自己的感情 8 C 此处是说母亲的感情被 我 的到来打断了 9 D 我伸手抱住了母亲 她那时完全崩溃 broke 了 10 A 我紧紧地抱着她 11 A 我知道我在做