安徽省2012届高考英语一轮复习 M3 Unit 7 The Sea精品学案 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心 1 Unit7Unit7 TheThe SeaSea Module3Module3 课堂点拨 1 arrange vt 安排 商定 计划 收拾 整理 物品 arrange sth arrange to do sth arrange for sb sth to do sth arrange that clause I ve arranged that we can borrow their car 我已经说好了 我们可以借用他们的车 arrange what how to do as arranged 如约 按时 arrange a quarrel 调解争执 arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事 arrangement n 排列 安排 完成句子 1 我们按时在 6 点钟碰面 We met at six as arranged 2 我们还得安排如何到达机场 We ve still got to arrange how to get to the airport 3 我们安排了一辆车到机场接她 We arranged for a car to collect her from the airport 4 你安排好去见他了吗 Have you arranged to meet him 2 get into trouble 陷入困境 惹麻烦 You d better watch your step or you ll get into trouble again 你最好留点儿神 免得再惹麻烦 in trouble 处于困境中 run into trouble get into trouble 陷入困境 惹麻烦 ask for trouble look for trouble 自讨苦吃 自找麻烦 用心 爱心 专心 2 take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳地做某事 have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 完成句子 1 我们在聘请雇员方面一直有困难 We have been having trouble getting staff 2 你的问题在于你并不是很想工作 The trouble with you is that you don t really want to work 3 我如不按时把这完成就要倒霉了 If I don t get this finished in time I ll be in trouble 4 我不想给你添很多的麻烦 I don t want to get you into lot of trouble 3 discover vt 发现 跟名词或代词 She discovered the joy of writing 她感到了写作的乐趣 跟从句 It was discovered that our gas was running out 我们发现汽油快用完了 跟带连接词的不定式 We will never discover how to use it until we try it 假如我们不试的话我们就不会知道怎么使用这个东西 跟复合宾语 We discovered him to be a thief 我们发现他是一个贼 We discovered them hiding behind the door 我们发现他们躲在门后 discover 与 invent discover 意为 发现 即发现原来早已存在但人们还不知道的东西 如 新大陆 科学 规律 等 I ve discovered a super restaurant near here 用心 爱心 专心 3 我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆 invent 意为 发明 即发明以前从未存在过的东西 Can you tell me who invented the telephone 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗 4 persuade vt 说服 劝服 persuade sb out of sth 劝服某人放弃某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事 Many times I tried to persuade her to take the job but I didn t succeed 很多次我想说服她接受这份工作 但她不听 persuade sb that 使某人相信 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信 persuasion n 劝说 说服 persuasive adj 劝说的 能说服人的 persuade 与 advise persuade 强调劝说的结果 对方听信了 advise 只强调说的过程 如果要表示劝而不服 要用 try to persuade sb to do sth 或 advise sb to do sth I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition 我搁不住人家的劝说 就参 加了比赛 I d advise you not to tell him 我劝你别告诉他 完成句子 1 他说服女儿改变了主意 He persuaded his daughter to change her mind 2 医生建议他完全休息 但他不听 The doctor advised him to take a complete rest but he didn t 用 persuade 的适当形式填空 3 He is sure to come I ve persuaded him to take the class 4 I am almost persuaded of his cleverness 5 A good leader must be a persuasive speaker 6 He won their support by persuasion not force 5 make it to 尤指在困难情况下 准时到达 赶上 用心 爱心 专心 4 I just made it to the bathroom before throwing up 我忍住呕吐 及时冲进了卫生间 make it 取得成功 I never thought Clare would make it as an actress 我从来没想到克莱尔会成为一名成功的女演员 能够出席 或到场 I m sorry I won t be able to make it for example to a party on Saturday 很抱歉 星期六我不能出席 幸免于难 渡过难关 through The doctors think he s going to make it 医生们认为他能挺过去 完成句子 1 他从来就不是一个成功的演员 He never really made it as an actor 2 我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的 I don t know how I made it through the week in search of search search for 与 search for in search of sb sth 寻找某人某物 search sb some place 搜查某地 某人 search for sb sth 寻找某人某物 search some place for sb sth 在某地找某人 某物 6 search n a the his search for sth 寻找某物 make a search for sth 完成句子 1 他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩 They searched the woods for the little boy 2 寻找那幅名画的活动整天都在进行 The search for the famous painting went on all day 用心 爱心 专心 5 3 我可以帮你找你的字典 但我想我不一定能找到 I will make a search for your dictionary but I don t think I can get it 4 科学家仍在寻求治疗癌症的方法 Scientists are still searching for a cure to cancer 5 警察搜查那栋房子寻找被偷的珠宝 The policemen searched the house for the stolen jewellery 6 科学家们正在努力工作寻找一种新元素 The scientists are working hard in search of new element journey trip tour travel 与 voyage journey n 尤指长途 旅行 行程 从一地到另一地的旅行 也可指短途的旅行 I ll go on my journey to Urumqi tomorrow 我明天就要开始到乌鲁木齐旅行了 trip n 旅行 远足 常指行程较短的 从某地出发并回到该地的旅游 How was your trip to the seaside 你们到海边的旅行怎么样 7 tour n 周游 巡回旅行 常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地 Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai 我们的美国朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行 travel n 旅游 旅行 尤指出国或较远的旅行 游历 Air travel is becoming more and more popular 航空旅游越来越流行 voyage n 航行 强调海上或空中航行 The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage 泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了 用 journey trip tour travel voyage 的适当形式填空 1 May you have a pleasant journey to the West Lake 2 He came home after years of foreign travel 3 How was your trip to Disneyland 4 I m looking forward to a tour round the world 用心 爱心 专心 6 5 Can you go on a voyage in a small boat in the Pacific find out 与 find 1 find out the truth the fact the time for 弄清楚 We never found out her real name 我们从来没弄清楚她的真名 find out wh clause 弄清楚 查明 一件事情 He hurried off to find out what the problem was 他赶忙去寻找问题所在 8 2 find sb sth 找到 The day I got back I found a note on my desk 我回来那天 在书桌上发现了一张便条 find 宾语 宾补 认为 感到 发现 Did you find life hard in the country 你觉得农村生活艰苦吗 How do you find like 你觉得 怎样 用 find find out 的适当形式填空 I found the movie very exciting especially the part about the detective finding out the cause of the millionaire s death 9 apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 Harry apologized to his teacher for coming to school late 哈利因上学迟到向老师认错 apology n 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 accept an apology 接受道歉 demand an immediate apology 要求立即道歉 完成句子 他因疏忽向客人道歉 He made an apology to the guests for the oversight 10 present adj 在场的 出席的 表语形容词 不能放在名词前面修饰名词 当前的 现存的 只 用心 爱心 专心 7 置于名词之前修饰名词 Nearly 85 of men are present at the birth of their children 大约有 85 的父亲在孩子出生的时候在场 We do not have any more information at the present time 目前我们没有进一步的消息 n 现在 目前 礼物 礼品 You d better forget the past and start living in the present 你最好忘记过去 开始现在的生活 at present now 目前 for the present 就现在来说 暂时 vt 颁发 赠送 展现 尤指向地位极高者正式地 引见 介绍 The mayor will start the race and present the prizes 市长将鸣枪开赛 并颁发奖品 present a more favorable image 展现出一种更讨人喜欢的形象 present to sb 把 引见给某人 I was presented to the Queen in 1964 我于 1964 年被引见给女王 英汉互译 1 有多少人出席会议 How many people were present at the meeting 2 这本书会成为一份很好的圣诞礼物 This book would make a great Christmas present 3 就目前来说足够了 That is enough for the present 4 学生们把花赠送给他们的老师 The students presented flowers to their teacher 5 We learn from the past experience the present and hope for success in the future 我们借鉴过去 体验现在 展望未来的成功 6 At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars 现在 14 岁以下的儿童不许进入酒吧 用心 爱心 专心 8 11 attract vt 吸引 引起 招引 She was attracted by the latest advertisement 她被这则最新的广告吸引住了 attraction n 吸引力 有吸引力的人或事物 Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world 威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一 attractive adj 有吸引力的 有魅力的 This is the most attractive place I ve ever been to 这是我到过的最迷人的地方 用 attract attraction attractive 的适当形式填空 1 One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary 2 The dog is was attracted by the smell of the meat 3 This is a big house with an attractive garden 12 measure vt 量 的尺寸大小 Did you measure the windows before buying the curtains 在买窗帘前你量过窗户的尺寸吗 vi 尺寸为 面积为 不用于进行时和被动语态 My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres 我的卧室尺寸约为宽 3 米 长 5 米 n 计量单位 措施 办法 take measures 采取措施 to one s measure 按某人的尺寸 完成句子 1 米是长度计量单位 A metre is a measure of length 2 他们采取强硬措施打击危险驾驶 They took strong measures against dangerous driving 13 escape 用心 爱心 专心 9 vi 逃跑 逃脱 常与 from 连用 escape 本身已经含有 离开 的概念 所以不与 away 或 off 连用 She managed to escape from the burning car 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来 vt 避开 避免 不愉快或危险的事物 后面可接动名词 但无被动语态 Jerry narrowly escaped being killed 杰瑞险些丧命 n 逃跑 逃脱 解脱 have a narrow escape 九死一生 完成句子 1 他险些丧命 He narrowly escaped being killed death 2 他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了 He escaped 2 from prison this morning 3 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运 She was lucky to escape punishment being punished 4 我记不起她的名字了 Her name escapes me 14 survive vt 比 活得长 从 中生还 Mary survived her husband by three years 丈夫死后 玛丽又活了 3 年 vi 幸存 存留下来 保存下来 Tom didn t survive long after the accident 事故过后没多久汤姆就去世了 survival n 幸存 残存 生存 survivor n 幸存者 surviving adj 活着的 残存的 完成句子 洪水过后 庄稼还是活下来了 The crops survived the flood 用心 爱心 专心 10 2 多年来 这个博物馆里的物品一直被保存着 The objects in the museum have survived through the years 用 survive 的适当形式填空 3 The old man survived two world wars 4 The girl was the only survivor of the plane crash 5 His survival made everyone very happy 6 He is the last surviving ember of the family 15 pick up 接收 信号 听到 信号 receive I managed to pick up an American news broadcast 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播 捡起 The phone rang and I picked it up 电话响起 我拿起了话筒 用车 接 载 We ll send the ambulance to pick him up 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走 无意中 学会 If you go to England you ll soon pick up English 你如果到英国去 很快就能学会英语的 完成句子 1 他明天早上 10 点钟来酒店门口接我 He will pick me up at the hotel gate at 10 a m tomorrow 2 他从一大堆二手书里面挑了几本 He picked out several books from those piles of second hand books 16 recognise vt 认出 认识 正式 承认 认可 公认 赏识 She recognised an old classmate at the party 在聚会上她认出了一个老同学 recognise by from 由 认出 recognise sb sth as to be 承认 是 用心 爱心 专心 11 Lawrence s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius 劳伦斯的小说最终被公认 为是天才之作 完成句子 1 我从她的红头发认出了她 I recognized her by from her red hair 2 谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急 Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was 3 人们都承认他是他们的天生领袖 He is recognized to be as their natural leader a number of 与 the number of a number of 意为 许多 若干 number 可用 small large 修饰 of 后面接复数名词 它所修饰的名词作主语时 谓语动词一般用复数形式 the number of 后也接复数名词 但中心词是 number 意为 的数量 因此 其谓 语须用单数形式 17 1 a large great good number of a great many a good few quite a few n 复数 作主语 谓语动词用复数形式 2 many a more than one n 单数 作主语 谓语动词用单数第三人称形式 3 a great good deal of quite a little n 不可数名词 作主语 谓语动词用单数第三人称形式 4 a large amount of large amounts of n 不可数名词 作主语 谓语动词根据 amount 的单复数决定 5 a large quantity of large quantities of n 复数 或 n 不可数名词 用心 爱心 专心 12 作主语 谓语动词根据 quantity 的数决定 单项填空 1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 2009 A is B are C has been D have been 2 With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth each year A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away 3 Good amounts of sleep every night also important for your health A is B are C was D were 1 C 考查主谓一致和时态 主语是 the number of foreign students 故谓语动词用单数 又 因时间状语是 since 2009 所以用完成时态 2 D 考查主谓一致 quantities of 后既可接不可数名词 也可接可数名词 其谓语动词根据 quantity 的数确定 所以答案是 D 3 B 考查主谓一致和时态 amounts of 后只接不可数名词 作主语时谓语动词和 amount 的 数保持一致 由于其时间是 every night 要用一般现在时 所以答案是 B 18 有关 feed 的短语 feed sb sth feed sth to sb 喂给某人 feed sb with on sth 用 喂养 animals feed on 以 为食 people live on 以 为食 be fed up with 不满 因多而厌烦 feed one s family 供养家庭 用适当的介词填空 1 We feed cows with grass 2 Owls feed on mice and other small animals 3 People in the south live on rice 用心 爱心 专心 13 4 I m fed up with your grumbling 19 up to 多达 Up to 70 of the students in our class are boys 我们班多达 70 的学生是男生 直到 Up to now the doctor hasn t realized his mistakes 直到现在那医生还没有意识到他的错误 胜任 The nurse is not up to her job 那护士并不胜任她的工作 正在做 某事 What are you up to 你正在做什么 由某人决定 It s up to you to decide who should do that first 由你决定谁先做这件事 汉译英 1 这些天温度高达 39 The temperature reaches up to 39 degrees centigrade these days 2 去看看这些顽皮的男孩在做什么 Go and see what these naughty boys are up to 3 由我来决定下一步怎么做 It is up to me to decide what to do next 20 the 比较级 the 比较级 It always seems the more I earn the more I spend 好像我挣得越多 花得就越多 提示 the 比较级 the 比较级 意为 越 就越 前半句相当于状语从句 后 半句为主句 如果主句是一般将来时 前面的状语从句通常使用一般现在时代替将来时 The harder you study the greater