山东省淄博市2014高考英语 阅读类系列（20）

1 淄博市淄博市 20142014 高考英语阅读类系列系列 高考英语阅读类系列系列 2020 及答案 及答案 完形填空 201 安徽卷 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences Ignoring these 1 I got there in July 2010 2 I arrived I realized the importances of getting a job 3 my living expenses Determined to do this 4 I spent serveral weeks going door to door for a job but found 5 response 回应 One afternoon I walked into a building to ask 6 there were any job opportunities 机会 The people there adivsed me not to continue my job search in that 7 As I was about to 8 a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 Nearly ten minutes later he 10 He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 11 Then he offered me to Royal Oak to 12 a job I was a little surprised but had a 13 feeling about him Along the way I realized that I had 14 resumes 简历 Seeing this the man 15 at his business partner s office to make me fifteen 16 copies He also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 18 The following day I received a 19 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job It seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it And this time it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing 我到奥克兰学习 并想找一份兼职工作 一开始到处碰壁 后来在一位热心的陌生人的 帮助下 我终于找到了一份工作 1 A doubts B concerns C instructions D reasons 答案 B 句意 我不管这些顾虑 在 2010 年七月份到了那儿 doubt 怀疑 疑问 concern 关心 顾虑 instruction 指导 说明 reason 原因 理由 2 A Even if B Every time C Now that D Soon after 答案 D 句意 到达后不久 我就意识到了为了生活支出而找一份工作的重要性 A 项 意为 即使 B 项意为 每次 C 项意为 既然 D 项意为 之后不久 2 3 A of B at C for D with 答案 C 句意同上 for 表示目的 为了 4 A on my own B on my way C by any chance D by the day 答案 A 句意 我决心依靠自己 一家一家的找工作 A 项意为 独立地 靠自己 B 项意为 在去 的路上 C 项意为 万一 也许 D 项意为 按日计算 按日 5 A any B much C some D little 答案 D 句意 但几乎没有任何回音 little 用作表示否定意义的形容词 意为 几乎没有 很少 6 A why B wherever C whether D whenever 答案 C 句意 我走进一座大楼问是否有工作机会 whether 引导宾语从句 意为 是 否 7 A direction B attitude C language D manner 答案 D 句意 那儿的人建议我不要继续以那种方法找工作 direction 方向 指导 attitude 态度 language 语言 manner 方式 方法 举止 8 A answer B work C leave D refuse 答案 C 句意 正当我要离开时 answer 回答 work 工作 leave 离开 refuse 拒绝 9 A for ever B at any time C as usual D for a while 答案 D 句意 一个一直在听我们讲话的人走过来要我在外面等一会儿 A 项意为 永 远 B 项意为 随时 C 项意为 像平常一样 D 项意为 一会儿 10 A returned B hesitated C passed D regretted 答案 A 句意 大约十分钟以后 他回来了 return 回来 hesitate 犹豫 pass 经过 regret 后悔 11 A silent B busy C positive D comfortable 答案 C 句意 他询问了我的计划 并鼓励我要保持积极心态 silent 沉默的 busy 3 忙碌的 positive 积极的 有自信的 comfortable 舒适的 12 A pick out B search for C take on D give up 答案 B 句意 然后他提出带我到罗亚尔奥克去找工作 A 项意为 挑选 B 项意为 寻找 C 项意为 从事 D 项意为 放弃 结合文章知应是带我去找工作 13 A dull B good C guilty D general 答案 B 句意 我有点吃惊 但我对他有了好感 dull 无趣的 阴暗的 guilty 罪恶 的 general 一般的 普遍的 14 A made use of B taken care of C run out of D become tired of 答案 C 句意 在路上 我意识到我的简历用完了 A 项意为 利用 B 项意为 照 顾 C 项意为 用完 用光 D 项意为 感到厌倦了 15 A stopped B knocked C glanced D appeared 答案 A 句意 看到这些 他停下来在他的生意伙伴的办公室又为我印了十五份简历 stop 停止 停下 knock 敲 打击 glance 瞥一眼 appear 出现 16 A right B more C former D different 答案 B 句意同上 fifteen more another fifteen 另外的十五份 17 A pressures B agreements C impressions D suggestions 答案 D 句意 他还就穿着和说话方面给我提了一些建议 pressure 压力 agreement 协议 同意 impression 印象 suggestion 建议 18 A lonely B funny C disappointed D satisfied 答案 D 句意 我投上简历 满意地回家了 lonely 孤单的 funny 有趣的 disappointed 失望的 satisfied 满意的 由于陌生人的帮助 我感到很高兴 也很顺利 所以应该是 感到满意的 19 A call B tip C present D report 答案 A 句意 第二天 我接到来自罗亚尔奥克一家商店的电话 给我提供了一份工 作 20 A turns off B goes over 4 C gives back D looks up 答案 C 句意 看来当你需要时 这个世界总是会给你回报的 turn off 关掉 切断 go over 复习 检查 give back 归还 回报 look up 查阅 向上看 结束 第 套短文改错 短文改错短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在该行右 边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 Although all the students seem very happily at our school as 66 far as we concerned the buildings would be more beautiful 67 if the school could be decorated We students thought the school 68 looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in 69 a rainy day We would be much happier and are able to study70 better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters 71 photos and paintings that could certainly broaden our horizons 72 and enrich our lives Original art work are too expensive but 73 unless we buy art posters the cost will be low Using only a 5 74 little money it can make our school a nicer place 75 参考答案 短文改错短文改错 66 happily happy 67 we 后加 are 68 thought think 69 in on 70 去 are 或 are be 71 正确 72 that which 73 work works 74 unless if 75 it we 结束 201 全国 II For those who study the development of intelligence 智力 in the animal world self awareness is an important measurement An animal that is aware 意识 of itself has a high level of intelligence Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror that is its own reflected image 反射出的影像 Many animals fail this exercise bitterly paying very little attention to the reflected image Only humans and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves Now another animal has joined the club In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self reflection test We thought that elephants were the next important animal said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society an author of the study with Joshua M Plotnik and Fans B M de Waal of Emory University With their large brains Reiss said elephants seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins The researchers tested Happy Maxine and Patty three elephants at the Bronx Zoo They put 6 an 8 foot square mirror on a wall of the animals play area out of the sight of zoo visitors and recorded what happened with cameras including one built in the mirror The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it and to examine parts of their bodies Of the three Happy then passed the test in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose Diana Reiss said We knew elephants were intelligent but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way 45 What can mirror tests tell us about animals A Whether they have large brains B Whether they have self awareness C Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises D Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors 46 Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text A They are most familiar to readers B They are big favorites with zoo visitors C They are included in the study by Reiss D They are already known to be intelligent 47 What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty A She used her nose to search behind the mirror B She recognized her own image in the mirror C She painted a mark on her own face D She found the hidden camera 答案 BDB 结束 7 Today there s hardly an aspect of our life that isn t being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology says Microsoft a new car would cost about 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza Probably the biggest payoff however is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution when power driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year We view the growth of the Internet and e commerce as a global trend says Merrill Lynch along the lines of printing press the telephone the computer and electricity You would be hard pressed to name something that isn t available on the Internet Consider books health care movie tickets construction materials baby clothes stocks cattle feed music electronics antiques tools real estate toys autographs of famous people wine and airline tickets And even after you ve moved on to your final resting place there s no reason those you love can t keep in touch A company called FinalT offers a place for you to store afterlife e mails you can send to Heaven with the help of a guardian angel Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable 能 预测的 future Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than 75 000 a year have home computers according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers with 52 of those connected to the Internet Most kids use computers to play games some for 30 hours or more a week and many teenage girls thinkthink nothingnothing ofof rushing home from school to have e mail chats with friends they have 8 just left What s clear is that whether we like it or not the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back The Internet is just 20 invented says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum The last 80 is happening now 10 What can we learn from the Microsoft s remark A Today s cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced B Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult C Information technology is developing at an amazing speed D There s more competition in information technology industry than in car industry 11 According to the author the biggest benefit of the Internet is that A it saves companies huge amounts of money B it speeds up profit making C it provides easy access to information D it brings people incredible convenience 12 The author gives the example of FinalT to make the point that A there are some genius ideas on the Internet B some websites provide novel services to increase hits C people can find good bargains on the Internet D almost anything is available on the Internet 13 What can we learn from the fourth paragraph A Many American children don t put computers to good use B The U S will stay ahead in the information technology in years C Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls D There is a link between income and computer ownership 14 What is the message the author intends to convey A We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings B The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day 9 C The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly D Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age 15 Which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph A Think nothing of it It was my pleasure B He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment C Some can tell you that he has changed their lives while others think nothing of him D He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Caf bar 参考答案 10 15 CADBCD 结束 An analysis of studies in 40 countries around the globe proves a long standing assumption that the more a person knows about science the more he or she tends to support scientific efforts In fact studies that have tested the link between a person s level of scientific knowledge and attitudes towards the field have generated mixed results It s been a very hard question says sociologist Nick Allum of the University of Surrey in Guildford UK To resolve the issue Allum and his colleagues pulled together the results of nearly 200 surveys carried out between 1998 and 2003 in countries from Australia to Bulgaria These studies assessed for example whether participants knew certain scientific facts and whether they supported developments in genetically modified food or nanotechnology To some extent the results prove the belief widely held by science supporters the more people know about science the more favourably they tend to view it in spite of other factors such as age nationality and level of education Allum presented his results at the meeting of the American 10 Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington DC last week But now this question is cleared up researchers must begin to deal with more pressing questions Allum says The argument should move on His finding cannot for example show whether better science education will increase general support for the field This is because researchers have yet to figure out whether people who learn more about science then tend to like it or on the contrary whether people who already like and support science are simply tend to learn further facts And a person s level of scientific knowledge actually goes a very tin