2011高中英语 Module4 a social survey-my neighbourhood同步练习 外研版必修1

用心 爱心 专心 1 2011 20122011 2012 学年高一英语必修学年高一英语必修 1 1 外研版 同步练习 外研版 同步练习 ModuleModule 4 4 a a socialsocial survey mysurvey my neighbourhoodneighbourhood 一 教学内容 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighborhood 二 重难点讲解 1 attractive adj 有魅力的 吸引人的 引人注意的 1 My hometown is an attractive town 2 Her dark eyes are very attractive 搭配 attract one s attention 引起某人的注意 2 bother vt 打扰或烦某人 给某人添麻烦 I m sorry to bother you but could you tell me the way to the station 搭配 bother sb with sth 拓展 Shall I help you with the washing up Don t bother I ll do it later bother n What a bother We ve missed the bus 3 approach vt 接近 靠近 He approached me to ask for money to sell newspaper 背 Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare s greatness 译 圣诞节就要到了 参考 火车马上就开了 4 starve vt 挨饿 饿死 感觉很饿 搭配 starve for sth As she feels lonely she is starving for friendship 5 afford vt being B How long have got C How long have been D How long did get 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 marry 是瞬间动词不能表示延续 答语中 for 一段时间表示延续 所以必须用 be married 所以选 C 4 We came to Nanjing three years ago so we here for three years A have been to B have been in C have been D have gone 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 仍然考察完成时态用法 答案 C 5 How long you your dictionary About two months A did buy B have get C have had D have bought 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 考察完成时态用法 buy 也是非延续动词 只能用 have 答案 C 6 He tells me he China for over five years A has been B has been in C has been to D has gone to 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 China 应该与 in 搭配 完成时态用法 选 B 7 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 多长时间 how long arrive 应该接 in 所以选 C 8 His uncle for more than 9 years 用心 爱心 专心 3 A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 live 是延续动词 come 不延续 所以选 C 9 He has never surfed 改成反意疑问句 答案 答案 has he 解析 解析 前否后肯 never 为否定 10 The old man last year He for a year die 答案 答案 died has been dead 解析 解析 过去时可用非延续动词 died 但完成时用延续动词 has been dead 表一段时间 的状态 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 20 分钟 一 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 20 各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出 最佳选项 What are the basic elements of good manners Certainly a strong sense of justice is one courtesy is often 1 more than a highly developed sense of fair play A friend of mine once told me of 2 along o one lane 单行道 unpaved mountain road 3 was another car that produced clouds of choking 4 and it was a long way to the nearest 5 highway Suddenly at a 6 place the car ahead pulled off the road 7 that its owner might have engine trouble my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong 8 said the other driver But you ve endured my dust this far I ll 9 with yours the rest of the way Another element of courtesy is empathy 善解人意 a 10 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else to understand the pain or 11 there and to do something to minimize it A man 12 alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew 旋松 the cap of a beer bottle 13 he couldn t do it because of badly injured 14 He asked a young busboy to help him The boy took the bottle turned his back 15 and loosened the cap without difficulty Then he 16 it again Turning back to the man he 17 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success 18 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly saying that he had managed to loosen it but only with a pair of pliers 钳子 Yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people 19 regardless of all status or importance 20 when you have doubts about some people act as if they are worthy of your best manners You may also be astonished to find out that they really are Courtesy is the key to a happier world 1 A nothing B anything C something D nobody 2 A walking B running C riding D driving 用心 爱心 专心 4 3 A Behind B Ahead C After D Before 4 A dust B smoke C gases D pollution 5 A opened B taken C paved D built 6 A easier B wider C narrower D bigger 7 A Hoping B Seeing C Expecting D Thinking 8 A Yes B Sure C No D OK 9 A do away B catch up C put up D go on 10 A technique B way C behavior D quality 11 A unhappiness B joy C feeling D thought 12 A dining B singing C working D shopping 13 A so B but C instead D however 14 A legs B arms C fingers D ears 15 A slowly B happily C momentarily D secretly 16 A loosened B opened C hid D tightened 17 A seemed B pretended C managed D happened 18 A Luckily B Finally C Happily D Sadly 19 A alike B friendly C warmly D nicely 20 A Ever B Specially C Especially D Even 二 阅读理解 It s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of Shenzhou V or Divine ship vessel V There are also lexicographers or dictionary compilers The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin taikong meaning space and the English astronaut from classical Greek star sailor navigator for people who was going into space as a career In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15 taikonaut was used as a proper noun For example The long March 2F rocket carrying taikonaut Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later A Long March 2F rocket called the Shemhou V divine ship in Chinese carried a single taikonaut named Yang Liwei 38 following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961 用心 爱心 专心 5 The word taikonaut is not a newly coined term It first emerged in November 1999 when China launched its first unmanned Shenzhou I spacecraft At that lime some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word taikonaut for the Chinese astronauts It was then borrowed by the Germans media But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries such as the Merriam Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English Learner s Dictionary However the launch of the Shenzhou V will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry An astronaut of Russian or the former Soviet Union is called a cosmonaut from the Russian kosmonaut The word was derived from classical Greek kosmonaut universal and nautes One might argue that cosmonaut is a Russian variation on the earlier word astronaut On March 14 1995 US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on board a Russian launch vehicle arguably making him the first American cosmonaut And if this trend of coinage continues more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa We ll have to wait to see 1 Which of the following best suits the passage as a title A Why to Create the Word Astronaut B Why to Make a Lot of Variations for Taikonaut C How to Tell a Taikonaut from an Astronaut D How to Call Astronauts from Different Countries 2 Which is the right statement in the following sentence A The word taikonaut was born with the launch of Shenzhou V spacecraft B Yang Liwei Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard are all excellent taikonauts C The American newspapers such as Reuters coined the word taikonaut D Some new words have widely been put into use with the launch of the Shenzhou V spacecraft 3 From the writer s point of view A lexicographers or dictionary compilers have also done a lot of things to help launch Shenzhou V B the American astronaut Norman Thagard is not a cosmonaut C the words coined or to be coined for astronauts of different countries usually have something to do with the name s of their countries D the reason why there will be more variations for the word astronauts is that more and more countries will be able to send their own astronauts into space 4 What does the underlined word coinage mean in the passage 用心 爱心 专心 6 A System of coins in use B Invention of word C New meaning of a word D Discovery of an old word 三 短文改错 During this summer holiday I took part in special 1 summer camp with some of my classmates Where we 2 made some new friends who were senior students from 3 Canvey a town in the Thames lying to the east of London 4 as hosts we showed them round many places of interests 5 in Beijing such the Palace Museum the Great Wall and 6 the Summer Palace and we tell them about the changes 7 which have been taken place in Beijing They said that 8 Bejing was quite different with what they had heard of and 9 it was as beautifully as Canvey I think the summer camp 10 is of great value 试题答案试题答案 一 1 A nothing more than 相当于 only 只不过 之意 2 D 后面的 the other driver 暗示我们 作者的朋友也是一位司机 他当时正开车行 驶在一条没有铺柏油的单行山道上 3 B 另一辆车应并在前面 从后面的 the car ahead 可以找到答案 Before 不能用作副 词 表示空间关系 4 A 前一辆车扬起了很多灰尘 本段末有提示 5 C 作者朋友的车现在正开在灰尘滚滚的没有铺柏油的山路上 所以可以推测 要开到 最近的铺好了柏油的公路上还有一段很长的距离 paved 与前面的 unpaved 对应 比较符合 语境 6 B 根据常识判断 汽车开在路边停下来 一般是停在比较宽的地方 7 D 这里描述了作者朋友当时的想法 内心的一种猜测 故用 Thinking 他认为那部 汽车的发动机出了毛病 8 C 从后面的 But 可以判断 汽车并没有什么毛病 9 C 在余下的路程中 另一辆车的司机要求作者朋友的车开在前面 而他自己的车开在 后面 忍受吃灰之苦 put up with 是 忍受 之意符合语境 而 do away with 废除 用心 爱心 专心 7 catch up with 赶上 go on with 继续 与句意不合 10 D empty 是个人所具有的品质和能力 而不是一种行为 behavior 方法 way 或 技术 technique 11 A or 暗示 填空处应选用 pain 的近义词 作同位语 而只有 unhappiness 符合 这个要求 12 A 按常识判断 在饭店里应该是在吃饭 13 B 意义转折 14 C 拧不开酒瓶盖 说明受伤的部位应该是手指头 15 C momentarily 表示 一会儿 片刻 之