小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)

1 语法专题一般过去时语法专题一般过去时 一 一 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用 大体可分为如下几类 yesterday the day before yesterday 前天 the other day 前几天 in the old days 在过去的 日子里 just now 刚才 this morning afternoon evening ago a while ago 方才 刚才 two days ago 前两天 a few days ago 前几天 long long ago 很久很久以前 last night week Sunday weekend month winter year century 上个世纪 once upon a time 很久以前 before 在 之前 如 before liberation 在解放前 at 一个时间点 at the age of 10 在 10 岁是时候 then at that time 当时 When 引导的时间状语从句 When I was 8 years old 当我八岁的时候 二 二 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 带有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和 is am are 一样 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首 三 三 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句 didn t 动词原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 在句首加 did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过 去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 四四 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 am is 是 was are 是 were begin 开始 began build 建筑 built buy 买 bought run 跑 ran say 说 said speak 讲话 spoke spend 花钱 spent see 看见 saw stand 站立 stood sweep 打扫 swept swim 游泳 swam take 拿到 took teach 教 taught tell 讲述 told think 思考 thought 2 will 意愿 would write 写 wrote sing 唱歌 sang sit 坐 sat sleep 睡觉 slept come 来 came copy 拷贝 copied do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾车 drove eat 吃 ate feel 感觉 felt find 找寻 found fly 飞 flew forget 忘记 forgot get 得到 got give 给予 gave hear 听 heard keep 保持 kept know 知道 knew learn 学习 learnt learned let 让 let make 做 made mean 意思 meant meet 见面 met put 放 put read 读 read ride 骑 rode ring 响 rang 6 情态动词的一般过去时 情态动词的一般过去时态要使用它们的过去式 后面的动词还使用原形 can could 能 会 may might 可以 must must 必须 have to had to 不得不 shall should 将要 仅用于 第一人称单数 will would 将要 用于所有 人称 综合练习综合练习 一 写出下列动词的一般过去时一 写出下列动词的一般过去时 is am study drop are play go does help ask watch eat put read make have do has come sit go enjoy buy eat get walk take dance write run swim find begin eat study 二 选择题二 选择题 1 We an English play a moment ago A seeB seesC saw 2 Liming last Sunday morning A cut hair B cuts hair C is cutting 3 He the clothes yesterday A didn t washB didn t washedC don t washed 4 It a windy day yesterday A isB wasC am 5 What you usually 经常地 do on the weekend A areB doC did 6 He his grandparents last Sunday 3 A visitB visitedC visits 7 Where did you go A tomorrowB nowC just now 8 Did you play football Yes I football A playB playsC played 9 you to school last Sunday A Did come B Do come C Were come 10 he football last weekend A Did played B Did playC Did plays 三 择正确的词 把下列句子补充完整 1 I ask asked is asking him a question yesterday 2 Tom read is reading reads English now 3 Did you water watered waters flowers last week 4 Let s get got getting on the No 1 bus 5 We often watch watches watched TV at home 6 Judy didn t went go going to school yesterday 7 His dad works worked is working hard every day 8 There were are was some trees near houses two years ago 9 My cousin studies studied study in a middle school in Guangzhou 10 Mr White came comes is coming China last year 11 She is going to have had has a big party this Sunday 12 Where did you meet met meeting Miss White 13 They wanted to go went going to Beijing last week 14 Look Tom watches watched is watching TV in the living room 15 What did does is the girl do this morning 16 It will be was is rainy tomorrow 17 Sally usually is going goes went to school on foot 18 Are Do Did you often fly a kite 19 It s 2 30 in the afternoon the children make made are making a model ship 20 I m do did doing some reading in the classroom 4 21 Is Yongxian cleans cleaned cleaning the house 22 That girl can sing sings sang English songs 23 They will climb climbed climbing Baiyun Mountain this weekend 24 My sister likes swims swam swimming very much 25 Did you play playing played TV games last night 26 My uncle lived lives is living on the third floor 27 Ben will is was be all right tomorrow 28 Where is was are she after school yesterday 四 句型转换 1 The children had a good time in the park 否定句 一般疑问句 2 There were about nine hundred people at the concert 否定句 一般疑问句 3 Ann did her homework yesterday evening 否定句 一般疑问句 4 Last week I read an English book 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 5 My brother was in the park just now 否定句 一般疑问句 五 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom and Mary come to China last month 2 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So he get up late 3 Mary read English yesterday morning 4 Tom begin to learn Chinese last year 5 My mother not do housework yesterday 6 There a telephone call for you just now be 7 When you come to china Last year 8 be it cold in your city yesterday 5 9 How many people be there in your class last term 10 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening but I have no time to watch it 六 改错题 请改正每个句子中的一个错误 1 How is Jane yesterday 2 He go to school by bus last week 3 He goes home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites seven years ago 5 Did you saw him just now 6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night 7 I did not my homework yesterday 8 He wait for you three hours ago 9 Who find it just now 七 翻译