2011年高考英语复习训练 Unit 4 新人教版必修2

用心 爱心 专心1 必修必修 2 2 UnitUnit 4 4 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1 All she dreams is a and comfortable life in a small village by the sea peace 答案 peaceful 2 protect policies should be carried out to save the danger animals 答案 Protective endangered 3 The decided to Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her before he came to work employ 答案 employer employ employee 4 Put this plant into this contain It is very effect to mosquito bites 答案 container effective 5 Peter had thought the boss was but he was and he fired Peter without mercy 答案 merciful merciless mercy 短语应用 in peace as a result in danger protect from die out have an effect on set up too much get dressed pay attention to 1 I have taken this medicine for three days hut it doesn t seem to me 答案 have an effect on 2 You should your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood 答案 pay attention to 3 Because of human activities many animals are 答案 dying out 4 The old prefer to live in the countryside 答案 in peace 5 The factory has a night school to provide the workers with more chances to be educated 答案 set up 6 The diet contains sugar and fat 答案 too much 7 Tom it s late for school Get up and quickly 答案 get dressed 8 In order to his men hunger and disease Captain Cook loaded his ship with everything necessary 答案 protect from 9 Why are these animals of disappearing 答案 in danger 10 People held different views the discussion came to nothing 答案 as a result 翻译句子 1 由于他说的话 母亲很生气 as a result of 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 As a result of what he said mother got very angry 2 他们在山村建立了一所学校 found 答案 They founded a new school in the mountainous village 3 她有丧失生命的危险 in danger of 答案 She was in danger of losing her life 4 那令人兴奋的演出吸引了过往行人的注意力 attention 答案 The exciting performances attracted drew the passers by s attention 5 中国的人口老龄化问题将会对整个社会产生很大的影响 have an effect on 答案 The aging population in China will have a great effect on the whole society 语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空 The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1 help the needy in her beloved city She was born in Portsmouth New Hampshire She was the only child of a high level military officer After two earlier 2 marry she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again He came from a family 3 had been rich for least on hundred years Among other things he owed many buildings in New York City Brooke Astor became one of the 4 rich women in the world when Vincent Astor died She also became head of a huge charity organization 5 found by her husband He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving 6 his money And apparently she did Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars 7 main to places and people in New York City She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8 the money had been made She gave financial support to the city s cultural centers its poor and disabled as 9 as to many other smaller charities When she died the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today 10 her support 1 解析 sb spend time in doing sth 某人花 时间 精力 做某事 答案 helping 2 解析 从下文 she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again 得知 她以前经历了 两次婚姻 答案 marriages 3 解析 had been rich 前缺主语 这是定语从句 只能用 that which 答案 that which 4 解析 根据句意得知是最富有的 答案 richest 5 解析 found 创办 成立 建立 过去分词短语作定语 表被动 答案 founded 6 解析 give away 赠送 赠予 颁发 答案 away 7 解析 adv 大部分地 主要地 答案 mainly 8 解析 句子 the money had been made 主谓齐全 根据句意是因为这些钱应该用 用心 爱心 专心3 于人们和社会 答案 where 9 解析 as well as 也 又 和 答案 well 10 解析 没有她的支持 就成就不了现在的纽约 答案 without 阅读理解 A 2009 年江苏 B It was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers Up until now I had been able to dress myself for recess 课 间休息 but today I would need some help Miss Finlayson my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton Ontario had been through first snow days many times in her long career but l think she may still remember this one I managed to get into my wool snow pants But I struggled with my jacket because it didn t fit well It was a hand me down from my brother and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes At least my hat and matching scarf were mine and they were quite pretty Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots In her calm motherly voice she said By the end of winter you will be able to put on your own boots I didn t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence I handed her my boots and stuck out my feet Like most children I expected the adult to do all the work After much wiggling and pushing she managed to get the first one into place and then with a sigh worked the second one on too I announced They re on the wrong feet With the grace that only experience can bring she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again Then I said These aren t my boots you know As she pulled the offending boots from my feet she still managed to look both helpful and interested Once they were off I said They are my brother s boots My mother makes me wear them and I hate them Somehow from long years of practice she managed to act as though I wasn t an annoying little girl She pushed and shoved less gently this time and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet With a great sigh of relief seeing the end of her struggle with me she asked Now where are your gloves I looked into her eyes and said I didn t want to lose them so I put them into the toes of my boots 语篇解读 本文通过为小作者穿靴子的故事 描写了老师的善解人意和小女孩的顽皮 1 According to the passage the little girl got from her brother A the wool snow pants and the jacket B the jacket and the boots C the jacket and the hat D the boots and the gloves 解析 考查细节理解 根据文章第二段中的 my jacket because it didn t fit well It was a hand me down from my brother 与第四段中的 These aren t my boots They are my brother s boots My mother makes me wear them 可知作者穿 的是她哥哥的夹克与靴子 答案 B 2 What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on 用心 爱心 专心4 A The gloves in the toes of the boots B The slowness of the teacher C The wrong size of the boots D The unwillingness of the girl 解析 考查细节理解 根据文章的最后一段的 I didn t want to lose them so I put them into the toes of my boots 可知让帮助穿鞋的老师费了那么多耐心与力气的 是藏在鞋子里的手套 答案 A 3 It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter the teacher had to help her put on her boots A once B twice C three times D four times 解析 考查推理判断 从文章第三段与第四段可知老师要帮小作者穿四次鞋 第一次 是穿错了脚 第二次是脱下来重新穿上 第三次是作者说了 The aren t my boots 之后 她又把鞋脱下来 当听说是作者的妈妈非让作者穿哥哥的鞋后 又把它们给作者穿上 第四 次是听说手套被放在鞋子里了 就又脱下来重新穿了一次 文中没有点明 但可推出 答案 D 4 Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate A In her calm motherly voice she said By the end of winter Paragraph 2 B With the grace that only experience can bring she struggled to Paragraph 4 C she still managed to look both helpful and interested Paragraph 4 D she managed to act as though I wasn t an annoying little girl Paragraph 4 解析 考查细节理解 经过多年的磨砺 老师每次给她穿鞋都是那么有耐心 好像一 点也不把小女孩的顽皮放在心上 这足以说明老师很体贴人 答案 D B 2009 年山东 D An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to 归因于 the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15 this January according to UCAS the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A level were also up Professor John Beath the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University said his first year lectures which are open to students from all departments were drawing crowds of 400 rather than the usual 250 There are a large number of students who are not economics majors who would like to learn something about it One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hash t traditionally done he added University applications rose 7 last year but there were rises above average in several subjects Nursing saw a 15 jump with people s renewed interest in careers in the public sector 部门 which are seen as more secure in economic crisis A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should 用心 爱心 专心5 do more to teach pupils about financial matters and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain Zack Hocking the head of Child Trust Funds said It s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了金融危机下学生们开始更多地选择与经济有关的专业这一 现象 5 Professor John Beath s lectures are A given in a traditional way B connected with the present situation C open to both students and their parents D warmly received by economists 解析 事实细节题 从第四段第二句话可知他把教学与当前的一些重大事件紧密相连 即贴近现实生活 故 B 与当前的形势相联系 为正确答案 答案 B 6 Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their A greater stability B higher pay C fewer applications D better reputation 解析 事实细节题 从第五段最后可知在当前金融危机下这些公共部门的工作以其安 全性和稳定性吸引了求职者 故 A 极大的稳定性 为正确答案 答案 A 7 In the opinion of most parents A economics should be the focus of school teaching B more students should be admitted to universities C the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened D children should solve financial problems themselves 解析 事实细节题 由倒数第二段的内容可知应该 加强关于经济问题方面的教学 答案为 C 答案 C 8 According to Hocking the global economic crisis might make the youngsters A wiser in money management B have access to better equipment C confident about their future careers D get jobs in Child Trust Funds 解析 推理判断题 Hocking 认为经济下滑带来的一个好处就是让年轻人学会了更明 智地处理金钱方面的问题 在经济不稳定时期更好地理财 所以答案为 A 答案 A 9 What s the main idea of the text A Universities have received more applications B Economics is attracting an increasing number of students C College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty D Parents are concerned with children s subject selecttion 解析 主旨大意题 第一段提到全球性的金融危机使公众想更多地了解有关经济体系 方面的一些问题 所以更多的学生申请经济学专业 本文正是对此展开的论述 故答案为 B 答案 B 话题写作训练 读写任务 用心 爱心 专心6 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 Some of the planet s most precious animals and plants are disappearing according to the World Conservation Union IUCN On September 12 the IUCN released its Red List a list of species at the greatest risk of extinction The list includes 41415 animals and plants The IUCN says that habitat destruction hunting and other factors threaten all kinds of animals Who is to blame Scientists believe that 99 percent of threatened species are at risk because of human activity We are losing animals and plants at a high rate says Julia Marton LefEevre director general of the IUCN We need to change our behavior Warmer oceans and over fishing are affecting sea life This year for the first time corals 珊瑚虫 made their appearance on the list The crocodile living in India and Nepal has lost almost 60 percent of its population in the last 10 years It is a victim of habitat destruction Still the news is not all bad Thanks to the efforts made to protect them some endangered animals have had an increase in their population This shows that p