2011年高考英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修2

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 必修必修 2 2 UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection 要 点 梳 理高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 protection n 保护 protect v 保护 protective adj 保护的 防护的 2 decrease vi the fire is 把气孔打开 火要熄了 died out are dying out die off dying down 5 Every winter some old people hypothermia 每年冬天都有一些老人死于 体温过低 6 Nowadays many people cancer 现在有很多人死于癌症 die from die of 9 in danger of 处于危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险 即学即练 9 1 The drowned girl was obviously 很明显 那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕 2 The old house is collapse 那所老房子有倒塌的危险 3 They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was 他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了 in immediate danger in danger of out of danger 拓展 与 in out of 搭配的短语 in order 有秩序 in sight 看得见 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 in trouble 在困境中 in line 成行 队 in place 适合 当 in fashion 时尚 out of order 出故障 机器等工作不正常 out of sight 看不见 out of trouble 摆脱困境 out of line 不成一直线 out of place 不合适 out of fashion 过时 10 protect from against 保护 免受 的伤害 defend from against 保卫 以抵制 keep sb from doing stop sb from doing prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做 即学即练 10 1 Young plants should be well the cold 幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻 2 The hen its young being attacked by the cat 母鸡保卫小鸡 使其免遭猫的袭击 3 Everyone should take up arms to our country from invasion 每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯 4 Nothing can us realizing our dreams 什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想 protected from protected against defend stop from 提示 1 protect against 和 protect from 意思相似 有时可互换 但是 对于较大的事情 如 敌人的入侵 天灾等 常用 protect against 对于较小的事情常用 protect from 2 在 protect from against 结构中 from 和 against 后面常跟 sth 有时 against 后 跟 being done 来强调动作的被动性 3 主动句中 prevent stop from 中的 from 可省略 在被动句中 from 不可省略 而 keep from 中的 from 无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 11 pay attention to 注意 Attention please 请注意 演讲用语 May I have your attention please attract catch draw get one s attention to 吸引某人的注意 fix focus concentrate one s attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one s attention to 专心致志于 call one s attention to 唤起某人对 的注意 提示 以上短语中的 to on 都是介词 其后接名词 代词或动名词 即学即练 11 1 She her appearance 她很注重外表 2 A great deal of attention has been protecting the environment 人们已对保护环境投入很多精力 paid much attention to paid to 12 come into being 出现 形成 产生 bring into being 使形成 使产生 for the time being 暂时 眼下 即学即练 12 1 We don t know when the universe 我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的 2 Such a custom long ago 这种风俗很久以前就有了 came into being came into being 提示 come into being 是不及物动词短语 无被动形式 无进行时 类似短语有 come into power 当权 come into effect 生效 come into action 开始行动 come into office 就职 come into sight 看得见 come into use 开始使用 重点句型详解 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago long before humans came into being 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 千百万年前它们 恐龙 就在地球上生活 比人类的出现要早得多 long before 早在 之前很久 before 可做连词 连接时间状语从句 做介词 连接时间点或做副词 long before 连接的时间 状语从句用一般现在时呼应主句的一般将来时 一般过去时呼应主句的一般过去时或过去将来时 拓展 1 before long 不久以后 相当于 soon after shortly after 既可以指将来 也可 以指过去 所以与过去时或将来时连用 在句中做状语 不可以引导从句 2 long ago 现在的 很久以前 3 It will be long before 从句 一般现在时 与 It was long before 从句 一般过去 时 的意思是 过很久才 强调经过的时间长 4 It will not be long before 从句 一般现在时 与 It was not long before 从句 一般过去时 意思是 没过很久就 强调经过的时间短 注意 以上短语 句型中的 long 均可以改用普通的时间名词或短语 表达不同的时间长度 Long before there was a big museum here 很久以前 这里有一座大博物馆 I had heard of him long before I came here 早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况 Before long he went to Canada to go on with his further education 不久以后他就去加 拿大继续深造了 It was not long before she came 没多久她就来了 It will be long before we see each other again 我们很久以后才会再见面 即境活用 The book was published it was written A soon before B long before C before long D soon after 解析 句意为 书写完后不久就出版了 故选 soon after 答案 D 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 contain include 1 contain 意为 包含 含有 容纳 里面装有 指的是包含的全部内容或容量 也可指里面 所含的成分 其宾语与主语常是同位关系 不用于进行时态 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 2 include 意为 包含 连 在内 计入 算入 包括 只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部 分 其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分 常用 including 被包括部分 或 被包括部分 included 如 Many people like tennis including me me included 许多人喜欢网球 也包括我 我也在内 应用 1 用 contain 和 include 的适当形式填空 1 The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world It a lot of fruit and green vegetables 2 Everyone took part in the fight against the flood old people 3 The can 100 litres of water includes including container contain 2 affect effect influence 1 affect 常做及物动词 影响 感动 感染 2 effect 常做名词 结果 效果 作用 影响 常用于词组 have an effect on upon sb 对 有影响 take effect 生效 实行 come go into effect 开始生效 开始实施 3 influence 可做动词也可做名词 表示 影响 感染 的意思时 是指使思想 行为 性质或 发展和成长等发生变化的影响 它可以指坏的影响 也可以指好的影响 这种影响常常是潜移默 化的 应用 2 1 Probably we each other 2 To a policy is to have an on it influenced affect effect 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 This hat will give p against the hot sun 2 My wallet c two hundred yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping 3 Mrs Brown s dog b the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 afternoon 4 Both bees and butterflies belong to i 5 The mother is r her baby against mosquitoes protection containing bit insects rubbing 6 You d better 存留 the money for future need 7 We ll go 打猎 tomorrow 8 We greatly 感谢 感激 your timely help 9 She turned her 注意力 to new problems 10 The dog looks 凶恶 You d better keep away from it reserve hunting appreciate attention fierce 单项选择 1 The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding A a the B C the the D a 答案 D 解析 考查冠词 at a loss 迷惘不知所措 且 word 指 消息 时 无冠词 2 It is that his English is perfect A sure very B right rather C exact fairly D certain quite 答案 D 解析 考查 It is certain that 句式 quite 是副词 相当 修饰形容词 perfect 句意为 他的英语相当好 这是真的 3 Stop this kind of snakes They are A hunting dying out B to hunt dying out C hunting dying away D to hunt dying down 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 答案 A 解析 stop doing 停止做某事 而 stop to do 表示 停下来去做某事 第二空 die out 灭绝 4 I d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea A as soon as B as a result C in case D so that 答案 D 解析 句意为 我想早到 20 分钟 目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶 so that 引导目的状语从 句 5 2010 陕西西安质检 Are you driving to the airport sir I d appreciate if you could give me a lift A that B you C this D it 答案 D 解析 语意 先生 你是开车去机场吗 如果你能载我一程 我将非常感激 根据语意可知 it 为形式宾语 代替真正的宾语 if you could give me a lift 6 More attention should be equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production A paid to improving B paid to improve C taken to improve D taken to improving 答案 A 解析 考查 pay attention to doing sth 的被动结构 7 How many passengers were in the plane It 100 20 Chinese A contained included B contained including C included contained D contained containing 答案 A 解析 contain 容纳 包含 include 包括 第二空用 sb sth included 或 including sb sth 8 The disease failed to to the new drugs the doctor applied 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 A respond B turn C reply D refer 答案 A 解析 respond to 起反应 回答 响应 turn to 转向 reply to 回信 对 作出回答 对 作出反应 refer to 提及 9 Much by the story of Cong Fei I am also determined to be a volunteer worker A affected B appreciated C admired D effected 答案 A 解析 表示 受到 的影响 且在句中做状语 用 affected 10 There may be kinds of infectious 传染的 diseases in public places You should keep your children to the places where people are crowded A not go B not to go C going D from going 答案 D 解析 keep sb sth from doing sth 意思是 阻止 人或物 做某事 其中介词 from 不能省略 11 After a heated discussion at the meeting a new plan came being which would have a great effect the cultural life of the people A into for B to to C from at D into on 答案 D 解析 考查短语 come into being 形成 和 have an effect on 对 有影响 12 Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup A when B since C before D until 答案 C 解析 考查句型 it will be 一段时间 before 多久以后 才 13 She was knocked by a car and now was still A down in danger B off dangerous 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 C down dangerous D off in danger 答案 A 解析 knock down 撞倒 knock off 把 从 上撞下来 in danger 处于危险中 dangerous 危险的 14 Excuse me what time is it now Sorry my watch It at the shop A isn t working is being repaired B doesn t work is being repaired C isn t working is repaired D doesn t work is repaired 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态和语态 第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况 第二空用现在进行时态的被 动形式表示此时的状态 15 My car started up at last You should have it repaired it s working now A as long as B as though C even though D in case 答案 C 解析 句意为 即使车还能工作 你也应该把它修一修 even though even if 引导让步状语 从句 意为 即使 完形填空 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams Eleanor Roosevelt My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness as well as of war and natural disasters When I was only fourteen years old I was filled with 1 in spite of the terrible surroundings The families living here who tried to make their living from the land 2 great losses I felt sorry especially for the 3 but I 4 to be hopeless I decided that where I was I could do 5 to help them I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 6 my knock I know that you are 7 and give the birds that come to your yard a little 8 Please consider me your bird Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your 9 I will take it to where it can be given to the 10 children 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 No one seemed to 11 giving me a handful of rice even 12 they had little themselves On Sunday I would go to the 13 and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to 14 to the children One day I came to a house that had 15 to give I told my story and asked if I could be their bird The women called her daughters and 16 gave me fifty cents as well as the handful of rice I began to ask for 17 and rice from the other bird feeders and they did so Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering even 18 only this small way The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing Consider me your bird My 19 idea had not stopped the war but anyway it was 20 some peace 1 A sorry B hope C comfort D happiness 2 A suffered B survived C covered D made 3 A peasants B citizens C villagers D children 4 A wanted B failed C refused D stopped 5 A something B everything C anything D nothing 6 A said B replied C answered D spoke 7 A glad B kind C rich D friendly 8 A water B money C nest D rice 9 A temple B room C door D garden 10 A brave B hungry C promising D nervous 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 11 A mind B escape C practice D enjoy 12 A where B that C so D when 13 A village B hometown C temple D house 14 A give B give up C give away D give out 15 A much B little C many D few 16 A every B each C neither D none 17 A help B clothing C food D change 18 A by B with C on D in 19 A foolish B childish C clever D useful 20 A creating B mending C developing D managing 答案及解析 1 B 尽管周围环境恶劣 但是我还是充满了希望 hope 与第一句话中 dream 一致 2 A 句意为 生活在那里的靠土地谋生的家庭遭受了巨大的损失 3 D 句意为 我为那些贫穷的孩子们感到尤其难过 但是我拒绝表现得无助 这表明作者 想做出一些事情来帮助那些穷人 4 C 见上题分析 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 5 A 在肯定句中表示 一些事情 用 something 6 C 我对每一个应我敲门的人说道 answer one s door telephone 应门 接电话 7 B 该句话的意思是 我知道你很仁慈 并且会给来到你院子里的小鸟一些米 8 D 见上题分析 9 C 句意为 当我每周来到你门前的时候 请把我当成你的小鸟 意思是让别人施舍给他 一些吃的东西 10 B 对应前文 作者是把施舍来的东西送给那些饥饿的孩子 11 A 没有人介意作者的请求 言外之意是每一个人给予了作者一定的食物 即使这些家庭本 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心