2011年高考英语复习训练 Unit 1 新人教版必修4

必修必修 4 4 UnitUnit 1 1 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1 He has never shown much for his wife s needs But she is always of her husband in any way consider 答案 consideration considerate 2 The workers for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further argue 答案 argued argument 3 I ve only half of what I d hope to do so I can not celebrate the of my aims achieve 答案 achieved achievement 4 I came with every to stay but it didn t turn out as I intend 答案 intention intended 5 The teacher who escaped the of Tom s leaving made no comment But John how he left observe 答案 observation observed 短语应用 care for carry on put to death set up catch one s eye devote to look down upon on one s own make up work out 1 The government the criminal by hanging them 答案 put to death 2 We need another three players to a team 答案 make up 3 He is an independent child he does all the things 答案 on his own 4 After he left I just tried to as normal 答案 carry on 5 The young girl all her spare time studying English 答案 devotes to 6 You ll the problem if you keep working on it 答案 work out 7 A special hospital was to treat SARS in Beijing 答案 set up 8 He hates to be so treat him as our honored guest 答案 looked down upon 9 He is good at sick animals 答案 caring for 10 I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo 答案 caught my eye 用适当的介词填空 1 Many people look down the poor people of the world 答案 on upon 2 If the word family is considered a whole use a singular verb 答案 as 3 The word inspire means to fill somebody good feelings and aims 答案 with 4 The word respect means to admire or show regard someone 答案 for 5 The class are very bright especially science subjects 答案 in 完成句子 1 我的车自从修理以后 车况一直很好 My car has been since it was repaired 答案 in good condition 2 布朗先生忠实于他的妻子 Mr Brown his wife 答案 is devoted to 3 仔细考虑解决这些问题的方法还是很值得的 It is the way to solve these problems 答案 worthwhile considering carefully 4 作为学生 我们应该遵守校规校纪 As students we should 答案 observe the school rules 5 别再和我争论那件事了 这是最后决定了 Don t me that this is my final decision 答案 argue with over about 6 我警告过你有危险 是不是 I you didn t I 答案 warned of the danger 7 只有用这种方式你才能在英语学习方面取得进步 Only in this way progress in your English study 答案 can you make 8 要么是你错了 要么是我错了 Either you wrong 答案 or I am 完形填空 2007 年陕西 I was having my dinner at McDonald s one evening when an old couple slowly walked in They 1 their meal took a table near the window and started 2 food out of the plate There was one hamburger one order of French fries 炸薯条 and one drink The man 3 the food into two halves and carefully placed one before his wife He took a sip 一小口 of the drink His wife also took one and then 4 the cup down between them That 5 old couple All they can 6 is one meal for the two of them thought I As the man began to eat his French fries I 7 to my feet went over and said that I was 8 to buy another meal for them But he 9 refused me and said that they made it a 10 to share everything 11 the lady didn t take a bite She sat there 12 her husband eat and taking tums 轮流 sipping the drink Again I asked to buy them something but was refused When the man finished eating and was 13 his face with a napkin 纸巾 I 14 no longer stand it I made an offer to them a third time After being politely refused I asked the lady 15 Madam why aren t you eating You said that you share everything What is it that you are waiting for The teeth she answered 解读 本文是一个幽默故事 主要内容是 作者在麦当劳吃饭时 看到一对老夫妇进来 吃饭 他们要了一份套餐和一杯饮料 老先生把食物分成两份 然后开始吃 而老太太则坐 在一边看着 两人轮流喝着饮料 作者以为他们没钱 只能买一份饭 所以想给他们再买一 份 却被一次又一次地拒绝了 最后作者实在看不下去了 就过去问老太太她为什么不吃 老太太回答 我等着用假牙 1 A served B requested C collected D ordered 解析 此处意思是 他们点了他们要的食物 order 点 菜 答案 D 2 A carrying B taking C fetching D bringing 解析 句子意思是 开始把食物拿出盘子 用 taking 与后文构成固定短语 take sth out of sth 意思是 从 中拿出某物 答案 B 3 A divided B cut C changed D formed 解析 由后文的 into 可知此处用 divide 构成 divide into 短语 意思是 把 分成 答案 A 4 A got B settled C set D turned 解析 此处用 set 与后文的 down 构成固定短语 意思是 放下 答案 C 5 A funny B crazy C strange D poor 解析 本句意思是 多么可怜的一对老人啊 答案 D 6 A afford B pay C demand D choose 解析 根据句意此处用 afford 意思是 买得起 答案 A 7 A came B struggled C rushed D rose 解析 此处填 rose 与后文构成固定短语 rise to one s feet 意思是 站起来 答案 D 8 A anxious B willing C satisfied D quick 解析 本句意思是 我站起来 走过去说我愿意给他们再买一份食物 be willing to do sth 意思是 愿意做某事 答案 B 9 A warmly B proudly C kindly D seriously 解析 根据后文 being politely refused 可知此处用 kindly 答案 C 10 A way B habit C case D model 解析 句子意思是 他礼貌地拒绝我 说他们分享所有的东西已经成为一种习惯 用 habit 答案 B 11 A Surprisingly B Sadly C Shockingly D Bitterly 解析 本句意思是 奇怪的是 那位老太太一口也没吃 故用 surprisingly 答案 A 12 A seeing B noticing C watching D finding 解析 老太太没有吃 一直看着她的丈夫吃 因此 watching 注视 符合语境 答案 C 13 A wiping B touching C bathing D washing 解析 由后文的 his face with a napkin 可知此处用 wiping 表示 用纸巾擦脸 答案 A 14 A should B could C might D would 解析 本句意思是 我再也不能忍受了 所填词意思是 能 会 用 could 答案 B 15 A curiously B carefully C naturally D plainly 解析 根据后文的直接引语的意思可知此处用 curiously 意思是 好奇地 答案 A 阅读理解 A 2009 年宁夏 海南 C We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop When monkey pox a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest it s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings Most of the infections 感染 we think of as human infections started in other animals says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University It s not just that we re going to where the animals are we re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea I don t think it s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them says Isaksen Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing says Peter Schantz Monkey pox may be the wake up call Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners We know very little about these new diseases A new bug 病毒 may be kind at first But it may develop into something harmful 有害的 Monkey pox doesn t look a major infectious disease But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person 语篇解读 饲养宠物可能被传染疾病 猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病 现在突然出 现在美国西部的孩子们的身上 我们认为的大多数只有人类才会感染的疾病其实就是来自动 物 国家要制定严格的法律 控制外来动物把疾病传播给人类 1 We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may A come from Columbia B prevent us from being infected C enjoy being with children D suffer from monkey pox 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段的第一 二两句话可知 我们从宠物商店购买的动物 身上携带疾病 这种动物能将之传播给人类 下文以猴痘为例说明作者的观点 答案 D 2 Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets A They attack human beings B We need to study native animals C They can t live out of the rain forest D We do not know much about them yet 解析 推理判断题 从第二段中的 A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea I don t think it s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them 可知答案为 D 答案 D 3 What does the phrase the wake up call in Paragraph 3 most probably mean A a new disease B a clear warning C a dangerous animal D a morning call 解析 词义猜测题 根据文章的内容可知 猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类 身上的疾病 这种情况给人类带来了一种警示 不要随意把野外的动物带回家中饲养 以免 使宠物主人感染疾病 the wake up call 表示 一种警示 答案 B 4 The text suggests that in the future we A may have to fight against more new diseases B may easily get infected by diseases from dogs C should not be allowed to have pets D should stop buying pets from Africa 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段的最后三句可知 人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑 战 答案 A B 2008 年陕西 Runners in a relay 接力 race pass a stick in one direction However merchants passed silk gold fruit and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road The Silk Road was not a simple trading network It passed through thousands of cities and towns It started from eastern China across Central Asia and the Middle East and ended in the Mediterranean Sea It was used from about 200 B C to about A D 1300 when sea travel offered new routes 路线 It was sometimes called the world s longest highway However the Silk Road was made up of many routes not one smooth path They passed through what are now 18 countries The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun deep snow and even battles Only experienced traders could return safe The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods But the traders carried more than just silk Gold silver and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods Chinese merchants traded paper which produced an immediate effect on the West Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome The Chinese had learned to graft 嫁接 different trees together to make new kinds of fruit They passed this science on to others including the Romans The Romans used grafting to grow the apple Trading along the Silk Road led to world wide business 2000 years before the World Wide Web The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods They also shared their beliefs The Silk Road provided pathways for learning diplomacy 外交 and religion 宗教 5 It s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed A to remember the entire trade route B to know the making of products C to receive certain special training D to deal with a lot of difficulties 解析 细节理解题 根据 The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun deep snow and even battles Only experienced traders could return safe 可知 D 项正确 答案 D 6 The Silk Road became less important because A it was made up of different routes B silk trading became less popular C sea travel provided easier routes D people needed fewer foreign goods 解析 细节理解题 根据 It was used from about 200B C to about AD1300 when sea travel offered new routes 能找到原因是 sea travel provided easier routes 答案 C 7 New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people A learned from one another B shared each other s beliefs C traded goods along the route D earned their living by traveling 解析 细节理解题 根据 The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods They also shared their beliefs The Silk Road provided pathways for learning diplomacy and religion 能看出人们彼此之间能学习一些东西 答案 A 8 What is the best title for the passage A The Silk Road Past and Present B The Silk Road East Meets West C The Silk Road Routes Full of Dangers D The Silk Road Pathways for Learning 解析 主旨大意题 根据 The Silk Road was not a simple trading network It passed through thousands of cities and towns It started from eastern China across Central Asia and the Middle East and ended in the Mediterranean Sea 可知 The Silk Road East Meets West 是最佳标题 答案 B 话题写作训练 读写任务 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 左右的英语短文 I had always believed that men and women in our country were not only equal in social position but also in intelligence But when I first entered the college I found that some boy students seemed indeed to be more intelligent and much quicker at understanding than girl students I felt somewhat inferior and I began to doubt whether I could succeed Are men and women really equal in intelligence I am often troubled by the question Then I happened to got hold of a book about Madame Curie I was deeply impressed by her strong will power Madame Curie worked hard so she became a top student in her university After graduation she became a well known physicist and some years later she got the Nobel Prize From then on she became a great encouragement to me in my study Where there is a will there is a way At last I became the top student in my class and got the first prize in the English and physics competitions This made me feel certain that women are no less clever than men Besides I was also active in physical exercises I joined the track and field team and took part in ping pong competitions I was really