2011年高考英语 经典实用 Unit 5 The power of nature要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修6

选修选修 6 6 UnitUnit 5 5 TheThe powerpower ofof naturenature 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 volcano n 火山 2 erupt vi 指火山 爆发 突然发生 eruption n 火山爆发 战争等 爆发 3 alongside adv 在旁边 沿着边 prep 在 旁边 沿着 的边 4 appoint vt 任命 委派 appointment n 约定 任命 5 evaluate vt 评估 评价 估计 evaluation n 评估 6 wave n 波浪 波涛 vi 波动 起伏 挥手 7 absolute adj 绝对的 完全的 absolutely adv 绝对地 8 suit n 一套外衣 套装 vt 适合 使适宜 suitable adj 合适的 9 potential n 潜在性 可能性 潜能 adj 可能的 潜在的 10 actual adj 实在的 实际的 actually adv 实际地 11 shoot vt 射中 射伤 shot n 射击 枪炮声 12 anxious adj 忧虑的 不安的 anxiously adv 不安地 anxiety n 担心 焦虑 渴望 13 panic vi panicked be in a panic 在惊慌中 be seized with a panic 惊慌失措 a moment of panic 一时惊慌 cause a panic 引起恐慌 in a state of panic 惊恐之状 panic over sth 对某事感到惊慌 panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行动 即学即练 4 1 The crowd ran out 群众惊慌失措地跑出去 2 She when her teacher walked towards her 当她见到老师向她走来时 她变得惊慌失措 3 The idea might the investors 这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安 in a panic got into a panic panic 5 guarantee vt 保证 免受损失或伤害 确保 n 保证 保证书 guarantee sb against from 保证某人免受损害 危险等 guarantee to do sth 保证去做某事 guarantee sth to sb 向某人担保 保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事 give sb a guarantee that 向某人担保 be under guarantee 在保修期内 即学即练 5 1 We can t the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather 我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达 2 We within a week 我们保证一周内送到 3 I I ll pay off the debt 我保证我会还清债务 guarantee guarantee to deliver that guarantee 4 The watch comes 这表保修一年 5 Wealth is happiness 财富并不是幸福的保证 with a year s guarantee no guarantee of 6 burn to the ground 全部焚毁 burn down 把 烧成平地 烧光 渐渐烧完 火力减弱 burn up 烧起来 旺起来 烧尽 烧毁 burn off 烧掉某物 burn out 烧光 烧完 burn away 逐渐烧完 烧光 烧毁 burn to death 烧死 即学即练 6 1 The house was 那所房子被彻底焚毁了 2 This exercise helps you to fat and tone muscles 这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪 使肌肉强健 3 Half the candle had 那根蜡烛烧掉了一半 burnt to the ground burn off burnt away 7 vary from to 由 到 情况不等 vary in 在某方面不同 vary from 不同于 vary with 随 变化 vary one s life 使生活丰富多彩 a variety of 不同种类的 即学即练 7 1 People vary very much their ideas 人们在观念方面大不相同 2 They never vary the law of nature 他们从不违反自然规律 3 The color of the leaves varies weather 叶子的颜色随着天气而变化 4 These apples vary size small medium 这些苹果由小到中等大小不等 in from with in from to 8 make one s way 一路前进 向前 feel one s way 摸索着前行 fight push one s way 推挤着前行 wind one s way 蜿蜒向前 force one s way out 挤出去 冲出去 push one s way in 挤进去 lose one s way 迷路 inch one s way 缓慢前进 pick one s way 谨慎前进 find one s way 找到出路 weave one s way 穿梭前进 即学即练 8 1 We down the hill towards the town 我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进 2 Gradually Henderson began to in politics 亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树 3 We in the forest 我们在森林里迷了路 made our way make his way lost our way 重点句型详解 1 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day 我刚要睡 突然我的卧室亮如白昼 be about to do sth when 正要干 这时 I was about to go out when the telephone rang 我正要出门 这时电话铃响了 The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain 会议正要开始 这时开始下雨了 拓展 表示将要发生的动作 除了用一般将来时外 还有以下常见的结构和时态 1 be about to do 表示 即将 正要 做某事 句中不再加时间状语 相当于 be on the point of doing sth 2 be going to do 表示事先经过考虑 打算去做某事或有明显的迹象要发生某事 它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来 而 shall will 则不行 shall will 可表示临时作出决定 3 be to do 表示职责 义务 意图 约定 可能性或注定要发生的动作 4 英语中 begin come go leave sail start arrive return end open close 等表示一个预计将要发生的动作或情况 可用一般现在时表将来 这一动作时间比较固定 基本已成为规律 5 英语中 go come begin start leave arrive return take off 等动词 词组 可用现在进行时代替将来时 表示一个预计将要发生的动作 这种 用法要带一个表示将来的时间状语 即境活用 1 We were to go out for camping it began to rain A hardly than B around as C about when D nearly while 解析 be about to when 正准备 这时 when 作 这时 讲 它起并列连词的作用 连接两个并列的分句 答案 C 2 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study but this being my first experience I stayed at the top and watched them 另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆 我是第一次经历这样的事 所以留在山顶上观察他们 句中 this being 是独立主格结构 独立主格结构由 名词 代词 形容词 副词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 介词短语 名词 数词 构成 在句中可做条件状语 时间状语 原因状语 伴随状 语等 I heard that she got injured in the accident my heart full of worry 表示结果 听说她在这场事故中受了伤 我内心充满了担忧 The rain having stopped he went out for a walk 雨停了 他出去散步 表示原因 More time given we should have done it much better 如果给我们更多的时间 我们会做得更好 表示条件 The huntsman entered the forest gun in hand 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林 表示补充说明 Hundreds of people went out of the cinema some in pairs others alone 成百上千的人走出电影院 有的结伴而行 有的独自出来 表示方式 提示 1 独立主格结构一般用逗号同句子其余部分分开 2 表示虚义的逻辑主语 it 有时可以省略不写 3 there be 结构的独立主格结构是 there being n It Being Sunday there are no students in the school 因为是星期天 学校里没有学生 There being another chance he will try his best 假如再有一次机会 他会尽力而为 即境活用 2 2007 山东 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft the most recent at the end of last March A has been launched B having been launched C being launched D to be launched 解析 句中没有连接词 故不能用谓语动词 the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构 由 at the end of last March 可知应用完成式 答案 B 3 It is said that this boy who had a great gift for languages and persuasion is the father of the Manchu people 据说这个男孩子就是满 族人的祖先 他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力 It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is believed that 人们认为 1 以上结构中 it 是形式主语 它所代替的是后面的 that 引导的主语从句 以上结构均可转化为 主语 be 过去分词 不定式 结构 其中不定式根据 需要有时态和语态的变化 如 It is said that he has gone abroad He is said to have gone abroad 据说他出国了 2 有时以上结构还可转化为 as be v ed 主句 结构 或者 what be v ed is that 从句 结构 如 It is known to all that China is a country with a long history As is known to all China is a country with a long history What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history 众所周知 中国是一个历史悠久的国家 即境活用 3 2007 重庆 Leonardo da Vinci 1452 1519 birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free A is said to be buying B is said to have bought C had said to buy D has said to have bought 解析 考查 be said to do sth 这一结构 不定式动作发生在 be said 之前 所以要用不定式的完成式 所以答案为 B 答案 B 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 1 fit suit match 1 fit 多指衣服等尺寸 大小合身 合适 2 suit 指衣服等颜色 款式 花样等适合 也指事物合乎需要 口味 性格 条件 地位 场合等 3 match 意为 使相称 使相配 使匹配 指事物在大小 色调 性质等方面的搭配 1 1 应用 1 1 Her clothes don t her age 她的服装和年龄不相配 2 The seven o clock train will us well 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适 3 I tried the dress on but it didn t It was too small 我试穿了那件连衣裙 但不合身 它太小了 4 Does this skirt me 这条裙子我穿着好看吗 match suit fit suit 2 独立主格结构的用法 应用 2 1 The children went home from the grammar school their lessons for the day A finishing B finished C had finished D were finished 解析 本题考查名词的独立主格结构 名词短语 their lessons 和动词 finish 之间是被动完成关系 故用过去分词 finished 答案 B 2 Wow It snowed last night What a nice world You re right But it s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow the ground A covered B cover C to cover D covering 解析 本题考查 with 复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式 snow 和 cover 在逻辑上是主谓关系 因此此处用现在分词 答案 D 3 He ran after the dog A stick in his hand B stick in hand C a stick in his hand D having a stick in hand 解析 由 名词 介词短语 构成的独立主格结构中 当介词是 in 时 其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分 物主代词或冠词 但 with 的复合结构不受此限 制 C 项中缺少 with 故可排除 B 项是独立主格结构做伴随状语 答案 B 4 The boys were happily making a snowman with cold A their faces red B their faces were red C their faces turned red D their faces to be red 解析 本题考查由 名词 形容词 构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语 答案 A 5 He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly the light over his bed A burn B went on C lighted D on 解析 考查 名词 副词 构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语 选项中 on 为副词 表示 已连接 处于工作状态或使用中 因此 此处应选 D 做伴随状语 答案 D 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 The match had to be c because of the bad weather 2 My time is p I can only give you a few minutes 3 She recognized the p for error in the method being used 4 I think it s an a mistake the way they treat that child cancelledcancelled preciousprecious potentialpotential absoluteabsolute 5 The f of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty 6 It s 保证 to rain when you want to go out 7 The car drew up 在 旁 the pub 8 The area is flooded as frequently happens during the 台风 9 After a long journey in this hot weather I was 出汗 all over fountainsfountains guaranteedguaranteed alongsidealongside typhoontyphoon sweatingsweating 10 She 颤抖 to think what might have happened to him trembledtrembled 单项选择 1 People should spare no effort to protect the environment Air pollution as is known to all does harm to our health A All right B Why not C Go ahead D Absolutely 答案 D 解析 考查口语答语 由句意知应选 D 当然 对极了 表示同意前者的观点 2 Can you imagine a volcano suddenly before you Oh it must be terrible A erupted B erupting C being erupted D to be erupted 答案 B 解析 imagine 后接动名词的复合结构做宾语 3 2010 襄樊五中 Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end If you keep still you can sit at end A neither B each C either D any 答案 C 解析 either 表示两者选一 each 表示三者或三者以上的每一个 neither 表示两者都不 any 表示任何一个 4 You can do it if you want to but in my opinion it s not worth the it involves A effort B attempt C trial D strength 答案 A 解析 effort 努力 句意 你要做的话你就去做 但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的 5 Hearing a man following her she and ran as fast as she could A feared B panicked C afraid D frightened 答案 B 解析 panic 可用做不及物动词 表示 恐慌 fear vt 害怕 C 项构成 be afraid of 害怕 D 项 frighten 使害怕 或 be frightened at 害 怕 6 Try not to start every sentence with the the beginnings of your sentences A Vary B Decorate C Form D Describe 答案 A 解析 vary 变更 改变 decorate 装饰 修饰 form 形成 养成 describe 描述 7 It is all agreed that a good education doesn t a good job A guarantee B result C promise D permit 答案 A 解析 句意为 大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作 8 The ancient church was almost before the firefighters managed to control the big fire A burned down B burned at C burned off D burning up 答案 A 解析 从题意看 教堂几乎被烧毁 可用 burn down 或 burn up 表示此意 但 D burning up 语态不对 只有 A 适合题意 9 2010 上海春招 as an Olympic event a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents A To accept B Having accepted C To be accepted D Accepting 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 语意 一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目 必须至少在四个大洲 75 个以上的国家开展过 动词 accept 的逻辑主语是 a sport 它们之间为动宾关系 此处不定式 to be accepted 表示目的 符合语意 10 I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada A appoint B obtain C confirm D admit 答案 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析 由句意可知 我提前一周给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订 appoint 任命 obtain 得到 admit 承认 confirm 确定 根据句意应选 C 11 was most important to her she told me was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year A It B This C As D What 答案 D 解析 句意 她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一年能否被重点大学录取 what 引导主语从句并在从句中做主语 其他三项无此功能 12 2010 北京海淀期末 Nearly half a million people are believed their homes as a result of the disaster A to leave B to be left C to be leaving D to have left 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 语意 人们认为有近 50 万人由于灾害而离开了他们的家园 leave 这个动作发生在 are believed 之前 因此非谓语动词应该用完 成式 据此这里选 D 项 13 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder A as B until C while D when 答案 D 解析 考查 be about to do when 正要做某事的时候 14 As is well known the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are to us Chinese A typical B unique C alone D special 答案 B 解析 unique 独特的 是 特有的 typical 典型的 搭配 of alone 独自的 special 特别的 专门的 15 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life A Having given up hope of cure B With no hope for cure C There being hope for cure D In the hope of cure 答案 B 解析 本题考查独立主格结构 A D 两项的结构放在原句中不合适 故首先排除 由句意 病人让医生帮助她结束她的生命 可以判断出此处是对治愈没 有希望 所以 C 也不对 阅读理解 A BINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGE International Students Orientation Programme What is it It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham It takes place in the week before term starts from 24th 28th September but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September Why do we think it is important We want you to have the best possible start to your studies and you need to find out about all the opportunities that college life offers It will enable you to get to know the college its facilities and services You will also have a chance to meet staff and students How much will it cost International students Non European Union students For those students who do not come from European Union EU countries and who are not used to European culture and customs the programme is very important and you are strongly advised to attend Becaust of this the cost of the programme without accommodation 食宿 is built into your tuition fees EU Students EU students are welcome to take part in this programme without accommodation for 195 Accommodation costs international and EU students The cost of accommodation for one week is 165 If you have booked accommodation for the year ahead 41 weeks through the college you do not have to pay extra for accommodation You can ask us to pre book accommodation for you one week only in a hotel with other International students What is included during the programme Meals Lunch and an evening meal are provided as part of the programme Please note that breakfast is not available Information including such topics as accommodation health religious matters study skills and other necessary information Social activities including a welcome party and a half day trip round Bingham 1 Who are encouraged to attend the course according to the programme A Those who are not familiar with their future college B Those who are less prepared for their examination C Those who want to improve their social lives D Those who want to make up their missed lessons 答案 A 2 It is better for Non European Union students to take part in the programme because A they don t have to pay for the course B they can finish the programme in a shorter time C it offers them opportunities to know more about European culture D it is very easy for them to be accepted by the natives in Bingham 3 If a student plans to take the course he has to arrive in Bingham at least days in advance before term starts A 2 B 4 C 1 D 6 4 Which of the following might NOT be included in the program A Learning how to study in the college B Looking for a part time job in the neighborhood C Traveling around Bingham D Understanding some taboo 禁忌 in European society B Want to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008 Recently the recruiting started The recruiting of Beijing Olympics Volunteer starts from Aug 28 2006 to the end of March 2008 Stage 1 Beijing Volunteers From August 28 2006 the program opens to applicants in Beijing and Beijing only Stage 2 China Volunteers From Dec 2006 people from outside Beijing can submit their application Stage 3 Overseas Volunteers By March 2007 people from outside China including in other countries can apply for volunteering in the 2008 Olympics The program Travel hotel are not provided Only the working meal is available for volunteers makes sense isn t it If you have any questions just call Olympics Volunteer hot