山东省泰安市2012届高三英语第二次模拟考试（2012泰安二模）外研版

用心 爱心 专心1 山东省泰安市山东省泰安市 20122012 届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷 选择题 和第 II 卷 非选择题 两部分 第 I 卷 1 至 10 页 第 II 卷 11 至 12 页 满分为 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 第 I 卷 三部分 共 105 分 注意事项 1 答题前 考生在答题卡和试卷规定位置务必用直径 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己 的姓名 准考证号填写清楚 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 在试题卷上作答无效 3 第 II 卷必须用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题纸各题目的指定位置 答题时不能使用涂改液 胶带纸或修正带 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 When will the woman want to meet John A The day after tomorrow B Tomorrow C As soon as possible 2 How many letters does the man write to his mother in a month A Eight B Four C Twelve 3 What is the weather usually like in May A Warmer and drier B Cooler and drier C Warmer and damper 4 What happened to the speakers A They lost their way B They were caught in the traffic C They broke the traffic rule 5 Who are the two speakers A Retired soldiers B College students C Army people 第二节 共 15 小题 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 用心 爱心 专心2 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What did the woman advise the man to do at first A To wait some time B To have the mobile phone repaired C To buy a new one 7 What s wrong with the man s mobile phone A It cannot be repaired B It powers off by itself C It s too old 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 Why does the woman invite the man to dinner A It is her biahday B She has pEIssed her aiivins test C It s the man s birthday 9 Why does the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel A She likes the food and service there B The food and service there is the best in the city C The prices are reasonable there 10 How will the two speakers go to the Friendship Hotel A By Car B By taxi C By bike 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 Where does the woman work A In ltaly B In Japan C In America 12 When does the woman read newspapers A At night B During the day C In the shopping time 13 What s the relationship between the two speakers A Teacher and student B Journalist and passer by C Editor and newspaper seller 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 What does the man want to do A To find a house with lower rent B To share a room with his close friend C To rent some place quiet enough to study 15 Does the woman get familiar with the city A Maybe as she has a little information to offer the man B Sure as she knows where to find what the man needs C Yes as she is in charge of the affairs 16 What does the man probably do 用心 爱心 专心3 A A money cashier working in a supermarket B A manager arranging part time jobs C A student studying in a college 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What is the speaker doing A Reporting a football game B Telling a story of a football fan C Giving a special report about a football team 18 How did the team feel about the next day s game A Worried B Confident C Excited 19 What did Carlos say about the cup A He was not very sure of winning the cup B His team would try their best though there was little chance of winning the cup C His team would win a cup even if they lost the game 20 Why did Carlos keep the names of starting players a secret A He wanted every player to be fully prepared for the game B He hadn t made the final decision about it yet C He wanted to give the fans a surprise 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 21 See light in the sky Yes it s moving fast It must be plane A a the B the 不填 C the a D 不填 a 22 How can I use this washing machine Well just refer to the A explanations B expressions C introductions D directions 23 How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country A before B after C since D when 24 Food safety is important so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution A frequently B reasonably C highly D naturally 25 His quarrel with his boss him his job 用心 爱心 专心4 A took B cost C spent D saved 26 After getting the visa I was still very nervous as I didn t know what A to be expected B to expect C expecting D to be expecting 27 Ring me at six tomorrow morning will you Why that early I A will be sleeping B have slept C have been sleeping D D will sleep 28 What I want to know is the price of oil is still rising A when B how C why D that 29 An ipad3 to be most useful and fashionable is popular with some teenagers A considered B considering C consider D to be considered 30 You should your stupid ideas otherwise you ll regret in the future A stick to B refer to C carry out D put out 31 Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed A must B can C should D might 32 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid A in favour of B in honour of C in face of D in need of 33 Is there a cinema around I can see a movie A that B which C where D what 34 Little Tony is generally healthy but every now and then he a cold A has caught B is catching C will catch D catches 35 I am leaving for the States tomorrow Caroline A Take your time B All the best C Go ahead D Congratulations 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选 用心 爱心 专心5 出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 It has been said that the youngest child is the luckiest They get all the love and attention of the parents I am the youngest 36 I do not feel lucky I have always lived in a 37 with my two older sisters My earliest memory of this was when we were 38 to ride our bikes My dad spent a 39 day teaching my sisters It was hard but he 40 to teach them to ride Although I could 41 easily I couldn t help secretly 42 It had taken my dad an entire day to teach my sisters and me their younger brother only a few hours 43 the competition between my sisters and me began It has not been an easy 44 for me but I continue nonetheless Since both my sisters go to famous colleges I feel 45 to do well in high school so I can attend as famous a coHege as theirs It seems that I have always 46 their footsteps But the reason is Very simple I want their 47 I am just as good as they are As I follow their footsteps I have 48 my own path in the process because we are not the same person and we have 49 interests They ve won many awards in marketing while I perform well in sports Being the 50 has given me a path to see but not necessarily follow I don t know when this competition that I 51 between my sister and me shall end but it is one 52 that encourages me to succeed I do not want to be the 53 that nobody acknowledges I shall always 54 to be as good as my sisters if not better and in the process 55 my own person 36 A ahhough B but C for D so 37 A quarrel B debate C cooperation D competition 38 A allowed B taught C arranged D forced 39 A half B busy C whole D dizzy 40 A tried B intended C managed D failed 41 A turn up B stand out C set off D keep up 42 A complainingB 1aughing C crying D praying 43 A However B Therefore C Otherwise D Besides 44 A programmeB destinationC journey D influence 45 A pressedB delighted C relaxed D discouraged 46 A replacedB followed C separated D deserted 47 A encouragementB judgment C acceptance D admiration 48 A produced B created C repeated D narrowed 49 A common B wide C difierent D various 50 A youngest B weakest C best D last 51 A build B feel C miss D delay 52 A direction B habit C force D result 53 A failure B success C burden D trouble 用心 爱心 专心6 54 A happen B hope C struggle D pretend 55 A ruin B lose C impress D become 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A Yesterday I went to our local grocery store I often go to their deli counter and I understand that it can get a little confused for the workers So normally none of them ever take the time to smile or seem overly friendly But yesterday it was completely different I was pleasantly surprised to be greeted with a very welcoming smile by the young man behind the counter He never sighed heavily or slumped back and forth like he didn t want to be there He was all by himself and quite a long line But not once did he act concerned about it He just did his job efficiently anti acted very kind the entire time I was so impressed that I approached the manager I explained to her that I often visit the deli counter and I have never been greeted with such kindness She agreed with me that he was a wonderful person and she thanked me for sharing my feelings with her As I was walking away I could hear her approaching the young man with I just got a wonderful compliment praise about you I couldn t hear everything she was saying but I knew that she did thank him I couldn t help but smile Later I had to pass by the deli counter to get onions There was no one there except the diligent young man He didn t say anything he just smiled at me I realized that I hadn t done a huge deed that day but that small deed made a small difference to someone I love seeing people smile I just received my smile cards and I wish I had one with me that day Maybe I will drop one off at the deli a different day It s amazing how good I felt after that So friends the next time you are in a grocery store retail store restaurant or anywhere that someone is working hard letting them know in some way can mean so much I hope you get a smile out ofit like I did 56 The passage is mainly about A friendship between the writer and a young man B the power of a simple compliment C a grocery store D a diligent assistant 57 The writer found it was different yesterday because A the young man was very busy B the young man was concerned about so many customers C the writer was warmly greeted by a young man 用心 爱心 专心7 D the young man acted very kind all the time 58 The writer approached the manager to A thank him B say hello to him C complain about the service D praise the young man 59 The undedined sentence in Paragraph 4 implies that the writer will A smile to others at the deli one day B give one card to the young man one day C drop in at the deli one day D go to the deli for a job one day 60 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Praising others hard work means nothing B Helping others is always rewarding C We should never hesitate to praise hard working persons D Not all good deeds deserve praise B Does stress cause gray hair Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color In fact it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true As one ages the hairs on the head also age In fact just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled Hairs on the head grow and eventually die They are replaced but in the process something else happens When new hairs are replaced the color or pigment 色素 is also added to them However as one ages this pigment becomes less and less available At first hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color In time they will lose all of their pigment and will be white Many things are known to cause graying and genetics is a very powerful factor If one of your parents turns gray at an early age there is a good chance that you will too Some people begin the graying process in high school while others may be over the age of forty Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss It would make sense that if it can cause these problems perhaps it also may contribute to graying However there is no sound evidence to support this On the other hand many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension Does stress cause gray hair There is no scientific evidence to support the theory but it is best to avoid stressful situations 61 The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means A clever remarks B silly remarks 用心 爱心 专心8 C exciting remarks D disappointed remarks 62 The second paragraph mainly tells us A every part of body is replaced with age B hairs will grow weak but not die C skin becomes wrinkled with age D every part of body ages with age 63 What might play the most important role in the graying process A Genetics and the amount of sleeping time B The amount of food people eat and living environment C The amount of pigment and genetics D Genetics and the amount of water people drink 64 According to the passage continuous pressure may result in A a person s fatness B a person s fitness C a person s weight loss D a person s hair loss 65 From the passage we can infer that A stress causing gray hair is still in question B gray hair has nothing to do with tension C stressful situations Can be of benefit D sound evidence has been found C Sleep disordered breathing is a term for a group of conditions that can interfere with nornlal breathing while people sleep These include snoring mouth breathing and sleep apnea 窒息 Sleep disordered breathing can do more than just leave people feeling tired the next day It can also affect people s health In children the effects can include behavioral and emotional problems In a new study 1ed by Karen Bonuck at the Einstein College of Medicine researchers asked parents about their children s breathing from when they were babies up to about age seven The study finds sleep disordered breathing is associated with a fifty percent increase in outcomes including hyperactivity 多动症 aggressiveness and problems relating to other children Ms Bonuck says the more serious the breathing problems the more serious the behavioral issues were likely to be Other studies have linked sleep with children s behavior but this study was extensive enough to reject other possible causes How well do you sleep A popular belief is that sleep gets worse with age But in another new study those who reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep were people in their eighties Researchers did a telephone survey of American aduhs Michael Grandner at the University of Pennsylvania medical school says the original goal was to confirm that aging is connected with increased sleep problems The survey did find an increase during middle age worse in women than men But except for that people reported that their sleep quality improved as they got older At 用心 爱心 专心9 least they felt it did Mr Grandner says Even if sleep among older Americans is actually worse than in younger adults feelings about it still improve with age In the study health problems and depression were linked with poor sleep But based on the study Mr Grandner says older people who are not sick or depressed should be reporting better sleep If they re not they need to talk to their doctor he says He says heahtlh care providers generally dismiss sleep complaints from older adults as a normal part of aging 66 Sleep disordered breathing makes it hard for people to have while sleeping A mouth breathing B snoring C sleep apnea D normal breathing 67 Karen Bonuck thinks sleep disordered breathing is likely to impact children s A hobbies B behavior C study D diet 68 The telephone survey showed that A older Americans sleep quality improved with age B older Americans hatl better sleep than younger adults C people in their eighties had the most sleep problems D men had more sleep problems than women 69 From Mr GraMner s words in the last paragraph we call learn A older adults with poor sleep needn t see doctors B we shouht not ignore sleep complaints from older adults C most doctors place great emphasis on older adults poor sleep D sleep complaints from older adults are a normal part of aging 70 The text is mainly about A new findings on sleep in children older adults B people s health problems C children s breathing problems D older adults sleep complaints D Last week we talked about Massive Open Online Courses also called MOOCs Tens of thousands or even more people Can take these classes all at once You can be anywhere in the worht to take a MOOC All you need is a computer and a network connection MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as distance learning For years many colleges have offered classes that are taught partly or mostly online MOOCs are available in subjects like comlmter science engineering or mechanics Can MOOCs in subjects like arts or the humanities 人文学科 be as effective Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada He sees both good and bad sides to MOOCs Scott Anderson says There are pails that will be tine insofar as mostly when students listen to a lecture there is no special reason why they need to be physically present to 用心 爱心 专心10 hear and get it Mr Anderson says increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachers He says two ways to deal with this are by adding more teachers and setting up online discussion groups Lisa Jadwin teaches English and American literature and writing at St John Fisher College in New York She says online education has some weaknesses for her subjects She says What s lost in online education is face to face interaction And that old fashioned approuch is not going to be replaced very quickly by computer aided instrnction Professor Jadwin says some students could learn very well from talks and reading assignments blogs and discussion groups But she believes that hybrid courses work best She describes hybrids as mixing face to face course elements with computer aided teaching and writing proiects Bill Pogue teaches communications at the University of Houston Downtown He sees good value in online education He noted a strong sense of communitv in an online ciyrse he once took He said the students worked together on a project while living on four continents 71 MOOCs are more popular in the world because A few people can take t