2013届高考英语 二轮语法强化训练4 宾语从句

1 强化训练强化训练 4 4 宾语从句宾语从句 时间 15 分钟 分数 27 分 单项选择 每题 1 分 共 20 分 1 2012 陕西卷 As many as five courses are provided and you are free to choose suits you best A whatever B whichever C whenever D wherever 答案 B 分析句子结构可知 所填内容引导宾语从句 且在从句中作主语 而 C D 两 项作状语 可排除 另外 由信息词 five courses 与 choose 可知是在给定的范围中做 出选择 故排除 whatever 无论什么 选择 whichever 无论哪个 句意 提供了多 达五门课程 你可以自由选择最适合你的那一门 2 2012 四川卷 Scientists study human brains work to make computers A when B how C that D whether 答案 B 句意 科学家研究人类的大脑是如何运作的以制作电脑 分析句子结构可知 study 后接宾语从句 从句中缺少方式状语 故选 B 项 3 2011 重庆卷 It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life A whose B what C which D that 答案 B 考查名词性从句 此处的宾语从句缺少主语 应使用连接代词 故 C D 两项 错误 whose 意为 谁的 what 意为 什么 根据句意可知 B 项正确 4 2010 全国 卷 Have you finished the book No I ve read up to the children discover the secret cave A which B what C that D where 答案 D 答语的意思是 我已经读到了孩子们发现了那个秘密洞穴的地方 where 引 导的是宾语从句 并在从句中作地点状语 5 2010 北京卷 I want to be liked and loved for I am inside A who B where C what D how 答案 C what 引导名词性从句 作介词 for 的宾语 另外 what 在从句中作表语 6 Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please 2 A who B what C whoever D whatever 答案 C 题干中介词 to 后面为宾语从句 从句中缺少主语 因此填 whoever 7 2012 咸阳二模 I never doubted he would realize his dream A why B whether C that D when 答案 C 考查宾语从句 句意 他会实现自己的梦想 我对此深信不疑 分析句子结 构可知 he would realize his dream 是宾语从句 doubt 前有否定副词修 饰 故用 that 8 2012 陕西宝鸡市质捡 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in we now know as California A what B when C where D which 答案 A 句意 没有人真正知道是什么时候人们到达了我们如今所了解的加利福尼亚 州 what 在宾语从句中作 know 的宾语 9 2012 上海徐汇区高三二模 Sorry I m late but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house A how B however C whatever D what 答案 D imagine 后接宾语从句 what great trouble 作 took 的宾语 10 2012 昆明三中第七次月考 Great honors will be given to have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake A those B whoever C who D whom 答案 B 句意 伟大的荣誉将授予成功营救地震幸存者的任何人 此处 whoever 在宾 语从句中作主语 11 2012 西南师大附中模拟 When chating with a stranger on the Internet bear in mind he could be anybody A that B where C what D when 答案 A bear in mind 后接宾语从句 从句中不缺成分 故用 that 引导 句意 当在 网上和陌生人聊天的时候 切记他可能是任何人 12 By improving reading skills you can read faster and understand more of you read 3 A that B what C which D whether 答案 B 此处 what 在宾语从句中作宾语 句意 通过提高阅读技巧 你能阅读得更快 并且更多地理解你所读的东西 13 When she was awake she found that she was standing on seemed to be a piece of stone A that B which C what D it 答案 C stand on 后接宾语从句 宾语从句缺少引导词兼主语 what 在宾语从句中作 主语 that 引导的从句一般不作介词宾语 句意 当她醒来时 她发现自己好像正站在 一块石头上 14 After seemed an endless wait it was his turn to have the interview A what B that C when D which 答案 A 介词 after 后为宾语从句 从句中缺少主语 故用 what 来引导 15 With his work completed the businessman stepped back to his seat feeling pleased he was a man of action A which B that C what D whether 答案 B 句意 这个生意人完成了工作后 就回到座位上 为自己是一个雷厉风行的 人而感到高兴 that 引导的从句作 pleased 的宾语 且从句中不缺少成分 故用 that 引 导 16 The old lady s hand shook frequently she explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before and only because of this she had been forced to give up her job A when how B how when C how how D why why 答案 C 第一空用 how 较易理解 但第二空很多考生易填 when 根据 half a year before 可知前一分句中已有时间状语 故此处用 when 明显不对 应用 how 引导 即 她 是如何被迫放弃工作的 17 We find necessary we practise English every day A it B it that 4 C it s D it s that 答案 B 当主句的谓语动词为 make find see 等词时 用 it 替换从句 此时 it 用 作形式宾语 that 引导宾语从句后置 18 2010 重庆卷 To improve the quality of our products we asked for suggestions had used the products A whoever B who C whichever D which 答案 A whoever 引导宾语从句 并在从句中作主语 相当于 anyone who 19 2010 福建卷 We should respect food and think about the people who don t have we have here and treat food nicely A that B which C what D whether 答案 C 句意 我们应该珍视食物 想想那些得不到我们所拥有的这些的人 好好对 待食物 此处考查宾语从句的引导词 从句中缺少宾语 故选 what 作动词 have 的宾语 20 A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing A how B whom C when D which 答案 C 介词 from 后除了接代词或名词作宾语外 还可接宾语从句作宾语 由后面的 I was born 可以推测 from 后面可以指时间 也可以指地点 再由所给的选项可得出 答案 试说新语 每题 1 分 共 7 分 21 bare 熟义 adj 裸露的 He likes to bare his heart soul with his close friends 22 bear 熟义 vt 忍受 容忍 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars 23 become 熟义 v 变得 变成 Her new hat certainly becomes her 24 behavior 熟义 n 举止 行为 5 The behavior of this computer is moderately good 25 blank 熟义 adj 空白的 n 空白 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look I cannot recall where I ve left my umbrella my mind s a com