2011高中英语 M3U2 reading 课文学案 牛津译林版必修3

20112011 高一英语学案 高一英语学案 M3U2M3U2 readingreading 课文 牛津译林版必修课文 牛津译林版必修 3 3 CententCentent Learn about welcome to the unit and Reading in M3U2 LearningLearning difficultdifficult andand importantimportant points points Grasp the route of the passage StepStep 1 1 课前预习课前预习 1 从广义上说 2 对 感到困惑 3 代表 象征 意味着 4 自始至终 5 控制 6 由 组成 7 以 命名 8 除 之外 9 导致 10 上层社会 StepStep 2 2 Let sLet s skimskim thethe passagepassage andand trytry toto findfind answersanswers toto thesethese questions questions 1 What are the factors that contributed to the development of middle English 2 When did Modern English appear 3 What new factors are included in Modern English Step3Step3 DetailedDetailed readingreading forfor importantimportant informationinformation Development TimesEvents Effects Before the middle of the 5th century After the middle of the 5th century At the end of the 9th century Old English 5th 11th centuries By the 10th century In 1066 Middle English 12t h 15th centuries By the latter half of the 14th century In 1399 During the Renaissance Modern English 16th Nowadays StepStep 4 4 KeyKey structures structures 1 1 OldOld EnglishEnglish isis veryvery differentdifferent fromfrom thethe EnglishEnglish wewe speakspeak nowadays nowadays we speak nowadays 作定语从句 对前面的名词 English 进行修饰 意为我们现在说 的英语 这里用定冠词 the 对 English 进行限定 表示特指 The English people use online is different from that in daily life 知识拓展 English 作专有名词使用 表示 英语 时 前面有不用定冠词进行修 饰 She can speak both English and French 2 2 TheyThey broughtbrought withwith themthem theirtheir languages whichlanguages which alsoalso mixedmixed withwith OldOld English English 这里 their languages 作动词 brought 的宾语 动词和宾语间被介词短语 with them 隔开了 该介词短语起伴随状语的作用 也可以放在句末 Tom brought with him his little sister everywhere Tom brought his little sister with him everywhere mixed with 短语在本句中意为 与 混合 Oil doesn t mix with water 3 3 ThisThis isis becausebecause EnglishEnglish hashas manymany wordswords andand phrasesphrases fromfrom differentdifferent languageslanguages but but withwith similarsimilar meanings meanings This is because 是一个常用的句型 意为 这是因为 其中 because 引导的从句 作表语 说明原因 This is because two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast oceans 知识拓展 ThisThis isis becausebecause 意为 这是因为 指原因或理由 He did not see the film last night That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework ThisThis isis whywhy 意为 这就是为什么 指由于某种原因所造成的后果 He had seen the film before This is why he did not see it last night 4 4 TheThe mostmost importantimportant contributioncontribution waswas fromfrom thethe NormansNormans a a French speakingFrench speaking peoplepeople whowho defeateddefeated EnglandEngland andand tooktook controlcontrol ofof thethe countrycountry inin 1066 1066 a French speaking people 作为 the Normans 的同位语 对 the Normans 的身份特征 进行说明 其中 people 意为 民族 表示整体 为可数名词 可以用不定冠词修饰 也可以使用复数形式 The Chinese is a hard working people 知识拓展 名词 V ing 形容词 Time wasting 浪费时间的 time saving 节约时间的 peace loving 热爱和平的 job hunting 找工作的 5 AfterAfter thethe NormansNormans tooktook controlcontrol they they beganbegan usingusing thethe FrenchFrench waysways ofof makingmaking plurals plurals Begin doing sth 意为 开始做某事 与 begin to do sth 在含义上无区别 She began to pack up She began packing up 知识拓展 Start doing sth 意为 开始做某事 与 Start to do sth 在含义上无 区别 She started crying as she heard the bad news She started to cry as she heard the bad news 6 It It isis certaincertain thatthat thisthis processprocess willwill continue andcontinue and peoplepeople willwill keepkeep inventinginventing newnew wordswords andand waysways ofof sayingsaying things things It is certain that 意为 是确定无疑的 其中 it 为形式主语 真正的主语为 that 从句 It is certain that things will change 知识拓展 certain 意为 确定的的 一定的 除接用 that 从句作宾语外