2011高中英语 Module6 Animals in Danger学案 外研版必修5

ModuleModule 6 6 AnimalsAnimals inin DangerDanger 学案学案 外研版必修外研版必修 5 5 处于危险中的处于危险中的 动物动物 核心词汇核心词汇 1 Many opposition supporters had their goods 没收 2 Police found illegal weapons when they 突击搜查 five homes yesterday 3 In an 理想的 world there would be no need for a police force 4 The grassland is an important 栖息地 for many wild flowers 5 Scientists believe that dinosaurs have been 灭绝的 for millions of years 6 James was hit in the mouth as he 斗争 with the burglars 7 Unemployment insurance means that you are partially 保护 if you lose your job 8 I didn t realize putting on a play 涉及 so much work 9 This kind of animals are in as pollution their habitats and they are classed as an species danger 10 He is full of so he is an boy energy 1 confiscated 2 raided 3 ideal 4 habitat 5 extinct 6 struggled 7 protected 8 involved 9 danger endangers endangered 10 energy energetic 高频短语高频短语 1 处于危险中 2 记下 放下 3 献出生命 捐躯 4 一次 每次 5 当场 在现场 6 流行起来 开始风行 7 以强硬的方式惩罚 8 想得到 适用于 选择 9 关心某事 担心某事 10 动物 以 为食 11 代表 象征 支持 12 建立 开创 13 从事于 忙于 1 in danger 2 put down 3 give one s life 4 at a time 5 on the spot e into fashion 7 get tough with 8 go for 9 be concerned about sth 10 feed on 11 stand for 12 set up 13 work up 重点句式重点句式 1 the poachers had an advantage there were more of them 尽管很吃惊 偷猎者有一个优势 他们人多 2 the number to about 50 000 截止到 20 世纪 90 年代 藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约 5 万头 3 Often at night the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time only the babies wool is not worth so much 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动 一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊 只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽 4 The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India it is made into the shawls 这些被捕杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮 羊毛被运送到印度 在那里被织成披肩 5 But today the government the battle 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗 1 Although surprised 2 By the 1990s had fallen 3 working leaving whose 4 where 5 seems to be winning 知识详解知识详解 1 protect vt 保护 回归课本 P53 In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the huge national park on the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau which is the main habitat of the antelopes 20 世纪 90 年代 中国政府开始积极开展在可可西里自然保护区的保护藏羚羊的工作 可 可西里自然保护区是一个位于青藏高原的大型国家公园 是藏羚羊的主要栖息地 归纳总结 例句探源 He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 他戴上太 阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射 It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy 保护朋友不受敌人伤害是他们的责任 2010 年高考江苏卷 However laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur 然而 人们制定了法律保护狼免遭打猎人以及为了得到它们的皮而捕杀它们的人的伤害 That coat is too thin to give you any protection against the cold 那件外套太薄 了 根本无法御寒 注意 prevent keep stop sb sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 阻止某事发生 主动句中 prevent stop from 中的 from 可省略 在被动句中 from 不可省略 且 keep from 中的 from 也不能省略 易混辨析 defend protect 二者都有 保护 使安全 之意 有时可以互换使用 区别如下 defend 指 保卫 防御 应用范围很广 对象可以是具体的 也可以是抽象的 而 protect 指 保护 以免遭受危 险或伤害等 They built defense works to defend themselves against enemy We must protect the children from harm 即境活用 1 Use my umbrella to yourself from the rain will you That s very kind of you A prevent B keep C rescue D protect 解析 选 D prevent sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 rescue sb from 从 中把某人拯救出来 使某人免遭危险 protect sb from 使 免 于 由语境知 D 项符合 2 Flowers in our garden are well protected the cold weather A on B to C against D with 解析 选 C 句意 我们花园里的花木被保护以免遭冷空气危害 2 meanwhile adv 当时 同时 在那当中 n 其时 其间 回归课本 P53 Meanwhile in those countries where the shawls are sold police are getting tough with the dealers 同时 在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家 警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者 归纳总结 例句探源 Mother went shopping meanwhile I cleaned the house 妈妈去购物了 与此同时 我打扫了房间 The train will come in an hour Meanwhile we can have lunch 火车还有一个小时才 到 在此期间我们可以吃午饭 朗文 P1220 I knew I wouldn t get my exam results for several weeks and I wasn t sure what to do in the meanwhile 我知道我要数周以后才会得到自己的考试成绩 在此期间我拿不准该做点什么 牛津 P1251 Stress can be extremely damaging to your health Exercise meanwhile can reduce its effects 压力对你的健康会是非常有害的 而锻炼会减少这种害处 即境活用 3 2010 年高考辽宁卷 Jim went to answer the phone Harry started to prepare lunch A However B Nevertheless C Besides D Meanwhile 解析 选 D 句意 Jim 去接电话了 与此同时 Harry 开始做午饭 本题考查副词用法 A 然而 B 虽然如此 C 除此之外 D 与此同时 根据前后句逻辑关系 应选择表示并列关系的 D 4 2009 年高考浙江卷 The incomes of skilled workers went up unskilled workers saw their earnings fall A Moreover B Therefore C Meanwhile D Otherwise 解析 选 C 句意 技术工人的收入提高了 与此同时非技术工人的收入下降了 3 condition n 环境 情况 条件 回归课本 P53 The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5 000 metres 工作在保护区的政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的 愿意忍受海拔 5000 米以上恶劣生活环 境的志愿者们的支持 归纳总结 例句探源 The car is in very good condition 这辆汽车情况良好 牛津 P411 The plants grow best in cool damp conditions 这些植物最适合在阴凉 潮湿的环境下生长 I ll do it on condition that you pay for everything 我可以做此事 条件是你得支付一切费用 People who take part in the sports meeting must be in good condition 参加运动 会的人必须有良好的身体状况 On no condition should you give up the plan 你决不应该放弃那个计划 注意 condition 表示某人或某物的状态或状况 而它的复数形式则表示某人或某物所 处的环境或条件 易混辨析 condition situation state condition 意为 条件 情况 其单数形式指人或事物所处的状态 可与 state 互换 但 condition 还着重于一定原因或条件造成的状态 如人的健康状况 物的完好程度 其复数 指一般 笼统的情况 situation 指某一段时间内各种情况所造成的 处境 形势 state 除了可以与 condition 互换使用外 还可表示思想 感情心理等状态 We must keep up a good state of mind whenever we are in trouble I ve had no exercise for ages I m really out of condition It is important for us to employ a word or phrase to the situation in language studies 即境活用 5 Teachers working should be improved in some areas because many of the teachers are out of A condition conditions B conditions condition C conditions conditions D condition condition 解析 选 B 句意是 某些地区 老师的工作条件应当得到改善 因为有许多老师身体状况 欠佳 第一个空用复数形式 conditions 表示 条件 环境 第二个空用 out of condition 表示 状况不好 6 2010 年高考辽宁卷 I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges A by B in C on D to 解析 选 C 句意 我同意他的建议 条件是他应降低所有的费用 on the condition that 在此处起连词作用 引导条件状语从句 意为 条件是 如果 此短语中只能用介词 on 故选 C 4 wonder n 奇迹 惊讶 惊奇 v 想知道 纳闷 对 感到疑惑 对 感到惊奇 回归课本 P55 One of the wonders of the insect world 昆虫世界中的一大奇观 归纳总结 例句探源 It s no wonder you ve got a headache when you drank so much last night 昨晚 你喝了这么多酒 难怪你头痛 It s a wonder you recognized me after all these years 让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我 牛津 P2315 We are wondering about next April for the wedding 我们正考虑着明年 四月举行婚礼 I wonder what really happened 我想知道究竟出了什么事 She wondered at her own stupidity 她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢 I wonder was wondering if you could post this letter for me 不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去 即境活用 7 He hasn t slept at all for three days that he is tired out A There is no point B There is no need C It is no wonder D It is no way 解析 选 C 句意是 他一连三天没有睡觉了 难怪他已疲惫不堪了 there is no point 没有意义了 there is no need 没有必要 it is no wonder 难怪 it is no way 决不 8 完成句子 1 no one got hurt 令人惊奇的是没有人受伤 答案 It s a wonder 2 I you could help me 你可不可以帮帮我 答案 wonder if 3 We listened with to our father s stories 我们惊奇地听着爸爸讲故事 答案 wonder 5 put down 记下 放下 镇压 制止 平息 把 归因于 把 记在 账上 停车 让 下车 降落 着陆 回归课本 P52 He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns 他冲盗猎者大喊 让他们放下枪 归纳总结 例句探源 Here is my address put it down before you forget it 这是我的地址 记下来免得忘了 牛津 P1613 It s a great book I couldn t put it down 这本书棒极了 我是爱不释手啊 She had put down unkind talk by living a peaceful life 她过着平静的生活 平息了流言飞语 He put down his failure to the sudden change in weather 他把失败归咎于天气的突然变化 You can put the lunch down to my account 你可以把这顿午餐记到我的账上 He gave an old woman a lift and put her down at the door 他让一个老妇人搭车并在她家门口让她下车 After circling the field for two hours the plane finally put down without incident 飞机在机场上空盘旋了两个小时 最后安全着陆 即境活用 9 The government is determined to put all opposition A down B up C forward D on 解析 选 A 句意为 政府决定镇压所有的反对派 10 The plan just because people were unwilling to co operate A put down B pulled down C turned down D broke down 解析 选 D 句意为 仅仅因为人们不愿合作 这项计划流产了 put down 记下 pull down 拆除 turn down 拒绝 break down 中止 流产 失败 6 stand for 代表 象征 支持 主张 忍受 容忍 回归课本 P59 The initials WWF stand for World Wide Fund for Nature 缩略词 WWF 代表 世界自然保护基金组织 归纳总结 例句探源 The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization 字母 WTO 代表世界贸易组织 朗文 P1943 We will not stand for this sort of behavior young man 小伙子 我 们不会容忍这种行为 His height makes him stand out in the crowd 他身材高大 因此在人群中突出 牛津 P1962 How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn t do 你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢 即境活用 11 The letters GNP gross national product A stand for B stands for C stand behind D stand aside 解析 选 A 句意 字母 GNP 代表国民生产总值 12 What made the young man of so many talents His hard work and wisdom A stand by B stand out C stand up D stand for 解析 选 B 句意是 是什么使得这位年轻人在那么多的人才中脱颖而出 他努力的工 作和智慧 此句要用 stand out 表示 杰出 出色 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 Although surprised the poachers had an advantage there were more of them P52 尽管很吃惊 偷猎者仍占优势 他们人多 不害怕 句法分析 句中 although surprised although they were surprised 是让步状语从 句的省略 状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或是无人称代词 从句的谓语动词含助动词 be 可将从句的主语和动词 be 一起省略 Although he is quite old he still jogs every day 他尽管年老了 但仍坚持每天慢跑 Please lend me a hand if it is possible 如果可能 请帮我一个忙 He will not come unless he is invited 除非受到邀请 否则他不会来 When I was in Japan I took many beautiful pictures 在日本时 我拍了许多漂亮的照片 Mistakes if there are any should be corrected 如果有什么错误 就应当改正 注意 用在引导让步状语从句的从属连词后 不能同时用并列连词 but 但可用 still yet 等词加强语气 Though he is a little boy yet still he knows a lot 虽然他还是个孩子 但他懂得很多 易混辨析 though although as 1 though although as 都可引导让步状语从句 2 although 较正式 多置于句首 它引导的状语从句只能用自然语序 3 though 引导的让步状语从句 除了用于自然语序外 也可用于倒装语序 另外 though 还 可用作副词置于句末意为 然而 4 as 引导让步状语从句 从句必须用倒装语序 其中表语名词提前时不加冠词 谓语动词 前置时 从句要加 may might can could will would 等情态动词或助动词 do does did 等 如是及物动词 宾语也要随着提前 Although he is very young he can do it well 虽然他很年轻 但他能做好 Though she was no more than twenty two she was already a highly successful businesswoman 虽然她不过才 22 岁 却已经是一位非常成功的女商人了 Try as she might Sue couldn t get the door open 无论休怎样努力 她就是打不开门 Lose money as I did I got a lot of experience 我虽然丢了钱 但得到很多经验 即境活用 13 用 though as although 填空 Proud these two nobles are they are afraid to see me he is a hero he has some shortcomings Manage we might we couldn t get out of the difficulty 答案 though as Although Though as though 14 Learned you are you should learn from others you go A as where B although wherever C as wherever D though where 解析 选 C 此处为倒装句 故用 as 或 though 引导 第二空用 wherever 表示 无论何处 引导状语从句 15 2010 年安徽高三模拟 When about his future plans Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme A asking B asked C to ask D being asked 解析 选 B 考查状语从句的省略 when asked 是 when he was asked 的省略 2 教材原句 But today the government seems to be winning the battle P53 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗 句法分析 此处 seem to be doing 结构表示 好像正在做某事 的意思 seem 有以下 句型结构 归纳总结 1 seem to be adj n 介词短语 分词 好像 看上去好像 seem to do to have done to be doing 好像要做 已做了 正在做 2 It seems that 好像 用陈述语气 It seems as if though 看上去好像 从句可用虚拟语气 There seems to be 好像有 例句探源 What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others 某些人觉得容易的事情 别人可能觉得困难 He seemed to have forgotten my name 他似乎忘了我的名字 It seems as if everybody else knew about it except me 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道此事 即境活用 16 I seem him somewhere before but I can t remember the exact place A to see B to have seen C seeing D having seen 解析 选 B 句意 我记得好像从前在哪里见过他 但忘了确切地点了 用不定式的完成时 表示先于谓语发生的动作 17 Is Bob still working in your school I m afraid not He is said and in a private school recently A to resign to teach B to have resigned teaching C having resigned to be teaching D to have resigned to be teaching 解析 选 D 句意是 鲍勃还在你学校教书吗 恐怕不在了 据说他已辞职 最近正在 一家私立学校工作 He is said 后面要接动词不定式 resign 发生在 is said 之前 所以 要用不定式的完成时 teach in a private school 与 is said 同时进行 所以要用不定式 的进行时 作文指导作文指导 应用文 例 书信类 体裁导航 英文书信一般分为商业信函 Business Letters 和私人书信 Personal Letters 两种 而高 考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信 英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同 它包括五 部分 即信头 称呼 正文 结束语和签名 具体如下 1 信头 寄信人的地址和写信日期 写在信的右上角 注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同 要从小到大 日期的写法也与中文不同 不是写在签名之下 而是写在寄信人的地址之下 习惯上人们采用美式英语表达 即月 日 年 月 日与年之间用逗号隔开 月份尽量不要 缩写 如 June 8 2007 而英式英语表达则为日 月 年 中间不用逗号隔开 如 8 June 2007 2 称呼 自成一行 顶格写 称呼语常用 Dear Sir Madam Manager Editor friends Bob 称呼之后一般用逗号 3 正文 信件的主体部分即为信的正文 正文写在称呼的下一行 与 Dear 后第一个单词对 齐 正文通常包括三部分 即开头 目的和结尾 正文的开头语常用 Thank you for your last letter asking about I m glad to 正文的结尾语是正文的一部分 常常另 起一行 常用的结尾有 I m looking forward to your reply Thanks and all the best Best wishes Wishing you a pleasant journey 4 结束语 结束语与正文的结尾语不一样 它要写在结尾语的下一行 位于书信的右下角 后面用逗号 常用的结束语有 Yours sincerely faithfully truly Sincerely Truly yours Yours 等 5 签名 签名写在结束语的下一行 与结束语对齐 也就是签上写信人的名字 一封正规的私人书信格式如下 Dear David I ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture I m looking forward to your reply Yours sincerely Li Hua 写作示例 假设你叫李平 你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译 请你给该公司经理写一封求职信 你的个人资料如下 要求 1 根据上述要点 写一封求职信 2 要点齐全 行文连贯 3 词数 150 左右 写作要领 求职信属于公务信函 格式和用词比较正规 信的内容可分为三部分 一 写信目的 二 自我介绍 三 要求与愿望 第一部分 第 1 段 为信的开头 直截了当地提出想要应聘英语翻译一职 并表示出诚意 第二部分 第 2 段和第 3 段 为自我介绍 详细说明自己的基本状况 学历 工作经历 特长 爱好等 在行文 用词上要表现出自信 恳切的态度 语言简明扼要 突出介绍自己的优点 与众不 同的特长或有利条件 还要紧扣用人单位的需求 巧用词语 勇敢地说服对方 此职位非你 莫属 第三部分 第 4 段和第 5 段 再次表明自己申请该工作的诚意 并可提出要求进一步联 系的途径 如留下电话号码或联系地址 还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等 另外 信的结 尾处应表达一下希望尽快答复的心愿 注意 此文用第一人称来写 主体时态用一般现在时 金点模板 Dear I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in 报纸名称 of 广告发布时间 I am applying for the position of 想申请的职务 advertised in I majored in 专业 My training in 接受过的培训 definitely meets your qualifications My complete resume is attached I will graduate on 毕业时间 from 毕业院校 In addition to the required courses of my major I have 除专业外 选修的课程 I also have some experience in 曾有过的社会工作经验 You will find me to be 请对方对自己有信心 May I have a personal interview at your convenience I can be reached by telephone If you need to know more about me please feel free to contact me at any time at 电话号码 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you Yours sincerely Li Ming 范文点评 Dear manager I learned from the newspaper that your company wanted to hire an English translator I m interested in this job very much because I have been dreaming of being a translator Now I d like to introduce myself to you My name is Li Ping I m a young man of 30 180 cm tall and healthy In my spare time I enjoy swimming dancing and singing After graduation from Beijing Normal University in 2000 as one of the most excellent students I went to work as an English teacher in Nantong High School for three years Since 2003 I ve been working in Suzhou High School During my teaching career I have made a lot of friends in various fields and developed profound friendship with each other I m proficient in English an