2011高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture学案 外研版选修7VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 ModuleModule 5 5 EthnicEthnic CultureCulture 学案学案 外研版选修外研版选修 7 7 民族文化民族文化 核心词汇核心词汇 1 Most of the nations want peace only a m want the war to continue 2 He lives in a room f with a desk and several chairs 3 Have you f all the doors and windows 4 He tried to a himself to the new life there 5 Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a n speaker 6 She 继承 a little money from her grandfather 7 At the airport the 海关 officers searched his case 8 In the army camp the quilts are usually 折叠 in this manner 9 He shook my hand before I left Then with the handshake I climbed into the taxi firm 10 You you ve missed your chance Yes it s of me to do that What a pity fool 1 minority 2 furnished 3 fastened 4 adjust 5 native 6 inherited 7 customs 8 folded 9 firmly firm 10 fool foolish 高频短语高频短语 1 在使用 2 配备有 安装有 陈设有 3 出发 动身 引爆 引起 突发动作 4 适应 调整 5 在远处 6 有 人口 7 迷路 8 偶然 遇见 9 组成 虚构 化妆 10 仔细考虑 1 in use 2 be furnished with 3 set off 4 adjust to 5 in the distance 6 have a population of 7 get lost e across 9 make up 10 think over 重点句式重点句式 1 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5 500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain 古城依山而建 对面是海拔 5 500 米的玉龙雪山 山峰被积雪覆盖 2 The sky is clear blue and think I ve seen anything else beautiful in my life 这里的天空碧蓝如洗 我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色 3 the old town is a maze of canals little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in 从上面俯看 古城就是一座由沟渠 小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫 游人极易迷失其 中 4 For example the women run Naxi society and until recently Naxi women inherited all property 用心 爱心 专心 2 例如 管理纳西族社会的是妇女 而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部的财产 5 They sit in small circles in the square 她们围成小圈坐在广场上 身背孩子 对游客丝毫不感兴趣 6 we may appear to be at first we are all the same all equal 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同 然而我们本质上是一样的 每个人都是平等的 1 its peak covered with snow 2 I don t ever so 3 Seen from above 4 it is who 5 with their babies on their backs completely uninterested in the tourists 6 However different 知识详解知识详解 run v 控制 管理 运转 褪色 跑 奔跑 行驶 延伸 回归课本 P58 For example it is the women who run Naxi society and until recently Naxi women inherited all property 例如 管理纳西族社会的是妇女 而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产 归纳总结 例句探源 Don t touch the engine while it s running 发动机运转的时候不要去碰它 The color ran when I washed your red shirt 你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了 牛津 P1749 He has no idea how to run a business 他丝毫不懂企业管理 I just happened to run into him at the bank 我碰巧在银行里遇见了他 He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital 他被车碾伤 必须送往医院 Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home 贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园 即境活用 1 Having walked in the desert for several days they felt exhausted but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle A put out B kept out C ran out D used up 解析 选 C 句意 在沙漠里已走了好几天了 他们感到精疲力竭了 但是他们不得不在瓶 里的水喝完前找到一个水池 run out 用完 用光 耗尽 A 项 扑灭 伸出 B 项 挡住 使进不去 D 项 use up sth 用光某物 2 2010 年湖北天门中学模拟 After the long march through the wild forest they found themselves as well as their clothes A given out B worn out C run out D turned out 解析 选 B 本题考查短语动词 give out 不及物动词 筋疲力尽 worn out 累垮 是 wear sb out 的被动形式 run out 不及物动词短语 用完 turn out 结果是 用心 爱心 专心 3 adjust v 适应 使适应 调整 调节 回归课本 P67 My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside 我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗 归纳总结 例句探源 Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive 商业公司必须经常调整它们的策略以寻求生存 牛津 P24 It took her a while to adjust to living alone 她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活 牛津 P24 You ll quickly adjust yourself to student life 你将很快适应学生生活 You can adjust this desk to the height of any child 这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整 The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present 中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整 易混辨析 adapt adjust 1 adapt 指 修改或改变以适应新的条件 2 adjust 指 调整 调节使之适应 Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people 即境活用 3 As a teacher you should your method to the needs of slower students A apply enable B adjust meet C increase change D weigh shape 解析 选 B 句意 作为一名老师 你应当调 整自己的教学方法以满足理解较慢的学生的需求 第一空要用 adjust 表示 调节 调整 apply 申请 应用 increase 增加 weigh 称量 第二空用 meet 表示 满足 4 You can t see through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight A adapted B admitted C adopted D adjusted 解析 选 D 句意 除非把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线 否则你看不见 根据上下文和 一般常识可知 用 telescope 看必须先调整好距离 才能看得清 因此后半句话一定是调节 以适合视线 故 D 是正确答案 furnish vt 为 房屋或房间 配备家具 供应 装备 回归课本 P67 The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor and a low table with a teapot 这帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子 桌子上面有个茶壶 归纳总结 例句探源 Having bought the house they couldn t afford 用心 爱心 专心 4 to furnish it 买了这所房子以后 他们买不起家具来布置它了 The house was furnished with some old tables a blackboard and an old stove 房子里有几张旧桌子 一块黑板和一个旧炉子 In the west one can rent furnished rooms 在西方 人们可以租用带家具的房间 牛津 P830 She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case 她向他提供了与案件有关的事实 Mr and Mrs Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room 肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室 即境活用 5 完成句子 They were kind enough to the refugees 他们非常好心为难民提供食宿 答案 furnish food and shelter for 6 He doesn t have furniture in his room just an old desk A any B many C some D much 解析 选 D furniture 是一个不可数名词 所以 many 不正确 否定句中要用 any 而不是 some 所以 some 不正确 not any 意思为 一点也没有 与后面的 just an old desk 不符 所以答案为 D 项 custom n 风俗 习惯 传统 回归课本 P58 They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street 她们有在街中心围着牌桌打扑克的习惯 归纳总结 例句探源 For example in the United States it is the custom to have salad 色拉 before the main course at dinner not after 举例说明 在美国 在主饭之前吃色拉 而不是在其后 这是传统 牛津 P492 It is the custom in that country for women to marry young 女子早婚是 那个国家的风俗 朗文 P495 The guide offers us information on local customs 向导给我们提供了有关当地风俗的资料 易混辨析 custom habit hobby tradition 1 custom 指一个国家 一个民族 一个地区或一个社会的习惯 行为方式或风俗习惯 2 habit 侧重于自然养成的 不易去掉的个人习惯 3 hobby 指业余爱好 如集邮 下棋 弹奏乐器等 4 tradition 广义指世代相传的伦理 行为规范和生活方式 特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法 律效力的习惯 习俗 侧重历史意义 In China the custom of eating dumplings on New Year s Eve prevails By tradition people play practical jokes on April First 用心 爱心 专心 5 He works in a bank but his hobby is building model boats He has a habit of closing eyes when he tells a story 即境活用 7 They hand down the from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive A interest B habit C custom D action 解析 选 C 句意 他们一代一代传承着使他们生活具有生气的传统 custom 传统风俗 习俗 符合语境 set off 出发 动身 使爆炸 开动 回归课本 P67 George and I looked at each other then set off after her 乔治和我对视了一眼 接着跟在她后面走了 归纳总结 例句探源 Hong Kong s stock market fell setting off a global financial crisis 香港股市下跌 引起了全球金融危机 牛津 P1823 Opening the door will set off the alarm 一开这道门 警铃就会响 They set out on the last stage of their journey 他们动身踏上最后一段行程 We need to set about finding a solution 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法 She tries to set aside some money every month 她每个月都尽量存点钱 牛津 P1824 After leaving college he set himself up as a freelance photographer 大学毕业后 他干起了特约摄影师 即境活用 8 What s wrong with Jenny A call from her mother an attack of homesickness A sent out B set out C set off D sent off 解析 选 C 句意是 詹尼怎么了 她妈妈打来了电话 引起了她的思乡病 本题 用 set off 表示 引起 send out 发送 派遣 放出 set out 出发 陈述 摆列 send off 寄出 派遣 解雇 给 送行 9 The villagers fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir A set out B set about C set in D set off 解析 选 D 句意 村民们放鞭炮来庆祝水库的胜利建成 set off 在该题中意为 点燃 使爆炸 set out 出发 陈列 set about doing 开始着手做 set in 把 装入 in use 被使用 在使用中 回归课本 P59 The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use 用心 爱心 专心 6 and is over 1 000 years old 纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字 已有一千多年的历史了 归纳总结 例句探源 Seriously damaged the bridge is no longer in use 因受到严重损坏 这座桥不再使用了 He made full use of the opportunity and succeeded at last 他充分利用了那次机会 并且成功了 It is the dictionary most in use among Chinese students of English 这是学英语的中国学生最常使用的一本词典 朗文 P2267 I d like a job where I could put my degree in languages to good use 我想找一份能充分发挥我语言特长的工作 朗文 P2267 It s no use complaining you just need to take test again later 抱怨也没有用 你只要以后再考一次就是了 即境活用 10 完成句子 It s a shame that teachers don t 教师们不使用新计算机实验室很遗憾 答案 make use of the new computer lab 句型梳理句型梳理 教材原句 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5 500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain its peak covered with snow P58 古城依山而建 对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山 山峰被积雪所覆盖 句法分析 its peak covered with snow 是独立主格结构 The problems solved As the problem was solved the quality has been improved 随着问题的解决 质量已经提高了 Time permitting If time permits we will go for an outing tomorrow 如果时间允许的话 我们明天去郊游 An air accident happened to the plane nobody alive 那架飞机遭遇了空难 无一人生还 The boy goes to the classroom book in hand 那男孩手里拿着书去教室 The meeting over they all went home 会议一结束 他们就都回家了 即境活用 11 The children went home from the grammar school their lessons for the day A finishing B finished C had finished D went finished 解析 选 B 句意 那天的课程一结束 孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里 逗号不能连 接两个句子 当两句话并列时 需要并列连词 而题干中没有并列连词 故排除 C D 两项 用心 爱心 专心 7 由于没有连词可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语 在此结构中逻辑主语 lessons 与 finish 之间为被动关系 故排除 A 项 12 The boy lay on the ground his teeth set his hand clenched on his breast and his eyes straight upward A look B looking C looked D are looking 解析 选 B 该句中出现了三个独立主格结构 his teeth set his hand clenched on his breast 和 his eyes looking straight upward 因 look 为不及物动词 因此需用其现在分 词形式 教材原句 However different we may appear to be at first we are all the same all equal P59 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同 然而我们本质上是一样的 每个人都是平等的 句法分析 此句中 however 引导让步状语从句 相当于 No matter how different we may appear to be at first we are all the same all equal 带 ever 后缀的疑问词引 导的让步状语从句 都可以转变为 no matter 的形式 表示 不管 无论 的意 思 Whatever No matter what you do I will always be on your side 无论你做什么 我将一直支持你 Wherever No matter where you go you will find many kind people who want to help others 无论你去哪儿 你都会发现很多想帮助别人的好心人 Whoever No matter who you are you shouldn t be rude to others 无论你是谁 你都不能对别人粗鲁 Whichever No matter which book you like you can take it home 无论你喜欢哪本书 你都可以拿回家 注意 有些带 ever 后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句 主要有 whatever whoever whomever whichever 但这时它们不可以改写成 no matter 特殊 疑问词 的形式 这时的 whatever whoever whomever whichever 既