2011年江苏省南通市中考英语试题及答案

南通市 2011 年初中毕业 升学考试试卷 英英 语语 1 本试卷共 12 页 满分为 120 分 考试时间为 120 分钟 考试结束后 请将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回 2 答题前 考生务必将本人的姓名 准考证号用 0 5 毫米黑色水笔填写在试卷及答题卡指 定的位置 3 答案必须按要求填涂 书写在答题卡上 在试卷或草稿纸上答题一律无效 第第 卷卷 选择题选择题 共共 60 分分 一 单项选择 本题共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项途 黑 1 The second Sunday of May is Mother s Day It s special day for children to show their love for their mothers A a the B the a C 不填 a D 不填 the 2 Here are three books on history Which one would you like to borrow 一 You see I m interested in geography these days A All B None C Both D Each 3 Mandeep can go to school now UNICEF has paid for her A education B vacation C competition D invention 4 Lucy liked all the dresses there but she took the one to save as much money as possible for Project Hope A cheaper B more expensive C cheapest D most expensive 5 一 Look That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again 一 teacher she is A How patient B What patient C How a patient D What a patient 6 David didn t give up he had failed in the experiment four times A if B while C though D since 7 Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed A fall down B calm down C look down D come down 8 Linda with her parents the Wolf Hill and they will be back this afternoon A has gone to B have gone to C has been to D have been to 9 For everyone s safety we a1ways remember the law against driving after drinking A could B should C might D would 10 The art exhibition is really worth and you re sure to learn lot from it A visit B to visit C visited D visiting 11 To improve his English he spends one hour a day listening to English programmes A at last B at least C at once D at all 12 We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club but I don t know Why not Mary She is always willing to help others A what to choose B how to choose C when to choose D who to choose 13 一 Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the final exam A That s all right B It doesn t matter C That s a good idea D Have a great time 14 The factory its waste into the river but now it deals with the waste in a new way A used to dump B is used to dump C used to dumping D is used to dumping 15 Simon I wonder Last Saturday A when the foreign visitors arrived B when did the foreign visitors arrive C when the foreign visitors will arrive D when will the foreign visitors arrive 二 完形填空 本题共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I was young my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness Since then I have always tried to help people in 16 One hot summer afternoon I was 17 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 18 into my lane 车道 My car was in the far right lane so it ran onto the roadside As a n 19 driver I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident I was 20 with that driver but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change and he 2l did not do that on purpose 故意 The car ran away 22 after cutting me off Very soon it disappeared from sight After a while I came around a curve 弯道 and found the 23 car The driver was walking along the roadside He was an elderly man and looked 24 With no telephone nearby and the nearest services twenty miles away I decided to 25 and see what the problem was The man s car had a flat tire 瘪胎 Although he had a spare tire he had nothing to work with I decided to 26 him I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my Air conditioned car while I did it Fifteen minutes later I 27 the work I was hot and tired but I really felt 28 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 29 my car ran off the road You can really enjoy great 30 from kindness acts so always lend your hands to others in trouble 16 A need B school C danger D summer 17 A walking B riding C running D driving 18 A fell B floated C came D climbed 19 A active B experienced C frightened D energetic 20 A unhappy B satisfied C familiar D friendly 21 A even B certainly C almost D simply 22 A quickly B quietly C politely D carefully 23 A new B red C same D other 24 A excited B relaxed C surprised D worried 25 A stay B research C stop D hide 26 A punish B train C help D encourage 27 A began B finished C took D continued 28 A good B sorry C angry D shy 29 A noticed B made C watched D heard 30 A friendship B success C excitement D happiness 三 阅读理解 本题共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A BOOKS ON SALE Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert The book is now over 150 years old but readers continue to find themselves and their neighbors in its pages Between Shades of Gray by Ruta Sepetys Once school is out will your young reader be likely to pick up a book The answer is yes Here is a strong summer reading choice for kids from ages 9 up Electric Eden by RobYoung Rob Young s new book explores folk music during the 1960s and early 70s in Britain The Snowman By Jo Nesbo The detective Harty Hole searches for a serial killer who builds snowmen outside the homes of his victims 31 If you are interested in folk music yon might choose the book A The Snowman B Madame Bovary C Electric Eden D Between Shades of Gray 32 The Snowman most probably tells A a life story B a disaster story C a love story D a detective story 33 We can infer 推荐 that all the books above are A available B for adults C expensive D newly written B Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week Find out what you need to do now before it is too late Let s take an earthquake for example During an earthquake get under a strong object like the kitchen table Don t leave the building during the shaking or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens simply roll off the bed There will be a safe void around the bed If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window then lie down and curl up 蜷伏 next to a sofa or a large chair Never go to the stairs The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake they may fall down later when people run down Try to get into an open area away from trees buildings walls advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens just stay in your car until the shaking ends However if the footbridge falls and breaks your car get out of it and sit or lie next to it All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it 34 What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens A Rush out quickly B Sit in the kitchen C Stay below strong objects D Go down the stairs 35 The underlined word void in Paragraph 3 means A space B seat C distance D sign 36 When you are outdoors during an earthquake you should go to 37 If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake you should A get out of it B keep inside it C move away fast D stay under the footbridge C What s the red star in the sky through a telescope 望远镜 It is Mars Do you want to know more about it Take the Mars Orbit Express Mars Orbit Express is a space probe 探测器 It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th 2005 Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth But before that Mars Orbit Express must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months It reached Mars orbit 轨道 in March 2006 Mars and Earth have similar weight and size However Mars is closer to the sun than Earth Mars is very cold The average temperature is below 50 The temperature at noon only reaches 20 during a Mars day Its atmosphere is mostly CO2 It has much sand and two moons Phobos and Deimos Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4 6 billion years ago But while Earth supports millions of lives Mars becomes bad Earth easily could have turned out like that said an scientist It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express should do that Mars Orbit Express also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future Mars Orbit Express would work for about four years 38 What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars A Much sand B A red star C Its atmosphere D Its size 39 One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is A taking pictures of Mars B studying the weight of Mars C finding out distance between Earth and Mars D telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars 40 Compared with Earth A Mars has a long history B Mars is big and heavy C Mars is close to the sun D Mars atmosphere is mainly O2 41 Which might be the proper title for the passage A Mars differences from Earth B A probe to learn more about Mars C Mars change of temperature D A probe to tell the future of Earth D Mrs Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone Also he did badly in his studies When she reviewed Teddy s past records she find he was a good child at first but he began to change when his mother got ill Finally he lost interest in school after his mother s death Mrs Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully covered Christmas presents His presents were covered with some old paper Some children laughed when she found a bracelet 手镯 with some of the stones missing and a bottle with a little perfume 香水 But she said how pretty the bracelet was putting it on and dabbing some perfume on her hand Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to say Mrs Thompson today you smelled just like my mom used to After the child left she cried for quite a long time On that very day she taught not only knowledge but also children As she worked with Teddy his mind seemed to come alive By the end of the year Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class A year later Teddy left school She found a note under her door from Teddy saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life After that these words were repeated in each of his letters to her Then after he finished college Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married He explained that his father was dead and that he wondered if Mrs Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom 新郎 Of course Mrs Thompson did She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together They hugged 拥抱 each other and Teddy whispered in Mrs Thompson s ear Thank you Mrs Thompson for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference Mrs Thompson with tears in her eyes whispered back Teddy it s not like that You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference I didn t know how to teach until I met you 42 What made Teddy change before Mrs Thompson came A His mother s illness and death B His classmates laughing at him C His past records by his teachers D His interest in some other things 43 Teddy left a note for Mrs Thompson when he left school mainly to say A sorry B hello C thanks D goodbye 44 What kind of person was Mrs Thompson A Wise and humorous B Kind and helpful C Selfish and impatient D Strict and stubborn 45 We can learn from the passage that A Mrs Thompson became Teddy s mother at last B Mrs Thompson didn t know how to teach all her life C Teddy didn t finish college before he got married D Mrs Thompson and Teddy each made a difference 第第 卷卷 非选择题非选择题 共共 60 分分 四 词汇 本题共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 A 请根据括号中的中文提示 英文释义或句意 写出句中所缺单词 使句子通顺 46 Frank loves playing basketball and practises 两次 a week 47 Peter s dream is to 进入 a medical college in the future 48 If you live in a new city without friends you can be very unhappy because of being alone 49 When you walk through the a large area of land with trees without a map you may get lost in it 50 The bottle was full yesterday but now it s Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it B 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词 并用其适当形式填空 使句子通顺 Clear cloud he far mouse 51 一 Look It s so 一 I think it s going to rain soon 52 Mrs White spoke slowly and so we all understood her easily 53 一 What do baby pandas look like at birth 一 Little white I Think 54 He went to the Great Wall yesterday and enjoyed very much 55 Jack runs faster than I but I jump than he C 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词 并用其适当时态填空 使句子通顺 read want plant hold forget 56 Amy is crazy about dancing and she to be a dancer when she grows up 57 I this magazine Will you please show me another 58 一 Can you hear some students singing in the hall 一 Yes Our school a red song competition there 59 I to past the letter on my way here this morning I ll do it this afternoon 60 一 Why are you in a hurry John 一 My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate We trees in the park 五 句型转换 本题共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 请根据要求改写下列句子 每空一词 61 The doctor asked the old man to stop smoking 改为一般疑问句 the doctor the old man to stop smoking 62 The girl is clever She can work out difficult problems 合并为一句 It is clever the girl work out difficult problems 63 I prefer doing everything for myself to asking my mother for help 保持句义基本不变 I would do everything for myself ask my mother for help 64 Those local businesses supported the charity show 改为被动语态 The charity show by those local businesses 65 Martin was so excited at the news that he couldn t fall asleep 改为简单句 Martin was excited at the news fall asleep 六 短文填空 本题共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据各题所给首字母的提示 写出一个合适的英语单词完整 正确的形式 使短文通顺 Most people love animals We think that animals are good 66 f of humans But in fact a 1arge number of animals especially wild ones are in 67 d now mainly because of humans If we do not 68 t action now we will have no animals soon People are destroying animals natural habitat by cutting 69 d trees or building houses At the same time many of the animals living 70 a are becoming farmland as we have to feed a 1arger population of the world Besides people hunt animals for their fur or other useful things As a result of the pollution that humans have caused some animals cannot 71 l a normal life any more We must try our best to 72 p animals right now Remember that it is everyone s 73 d to do so We should write to newspapers and magazines and 74 t everyone about these problems We should also immediately 75 d something to help the endangered animals 七 阅读与回答问题 本题共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据短文内容回答问题 You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie such as Star Wars Today however science stories are becoming true More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes These robots are different in size shape and colour but all of them have the same type of man made brain The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous Robots are already coming into American homes though not as quickly as they are going into factories We have made robots work at home They can do some housework like cooking or playing with people just for fun These robots aren t as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars But their makers say today s home robots can walk and find objects in their way though sometimes they may knock into 撞上 those objects They can even carry objects though sometimes they may drop those objects Well nobody is perfect We may laugh at home robots today but some day they will do better than humans We humans can only see certain length of light and hear certain sounds while robots may see and hear better than we do In a word robots will be widely used in our life in the future