2011高考英语 考前语法加油冲刺解析题（22）

英语 英语 20112011 高考考前语法加油冲刺解析题 高考考前语法加油冲刺解析题 2222 2101 You must the book before you sit down at table 译文 在你坐下吃饭之前应该把书收放好 A give away B put away C get rid of D do away with 答案及简析 B 动词短语辨析 put away 把 收好 2102 Are you going to try out for the football team 译文 你打算报名加入足球队吗 看情况而定 A I can t say so B Yes I do C It s a pleasure D That depends 答案及简析 D try out for 报名 申请 that depends 口语 看情况而定 2103 Every boy and every girl to attend the evening party to be held the day after tomorrow 译文 每一个男孩和女孩都希望参加后天举行的晚会 A wish B wishes C is like D like 答案及简析 B 主谓一致问题 every and every 引导的短语作主语 谓语动词用 单数 2104 How is the article you re reading It s no more than an average piece It s 译文 你看的这篇文章如何 很普通的一篇文章 给人没什么印象 A excellent B terrible C attractive D unimpressive 答案及简析 D no more than only 很一般 2105 What a pity I broke the record It doesn t matter Try again next time 译文 真遗憾 我差一点就破了纪录 没关系 下次再破嘛 A already B hardly C all but D all over 答案及简析 C all but almost nearly 差一点点 几乎 2106 I ve always wanted to be a teacher 译文 我一直想当一名老师 好呀 A How nice B That s what I want to do C Really Can it be true D I don t mind hearing that 答案及简析 A 口语 2107 The telegram about his father s illness him hurrying back home 译文 一封关于他父亲生病的电报使得他匆匆赶回家去 A drove B caused C made D sent 答案及简析 D 动词用法辨析 send sb doing sth cause drive sb to do sth make sb do sth 2108 We won t know how the plan works till we have 译文 我们通过实施这个计划才知道它如何 A tried it out B tried it on C tried out it D tried on it 答案及简析 A 短语辨析 try out 通过使用检测机器或其它工具等的功能 try on 试穿 2109 If we stand I believe we shall succeed 译文 如果我们坚定我们的立场 我坚决地相信我们会成功的 A firm firm B firmly firmly C firm firmly D firmly firm 答案及简析 C firm 作为副词 常构成某些固定的搭配 如 stand firm hold firm 2110 Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend 译文 你认为周末要下雨吗 我相信不会下雨的 A I don t believe B I don t believe it C I believe not so D I believe not 答案及简析 D 用 do you think 这样的句式提问 通常用 I think so I believe so I don t think so I don tbelieve so I believe not 回答 2111 The mother came in a cake with ten candles on it and said Happy Birhtday to the little girl 译文 妈妈走进来 拿着一个点着十只蜡烛的蛋糕 对小女孩说道 祝你生日快乐 A carried lit B carried lighted C carrying lighted D carrying lit 答案及简析 B 第一空是一个并列的谓语部分 要用过去形式 第二空过去分词作定 语 当 light 的过去分词作前置定语时应该用 lighted 形式 2112 What do you like to do besides 译文 除了游泳外你还喜欢什么 A to swim B swim C swimming D swam 答案及简析 B but except besides 前有动词 do 其后的不定式符号要省略 2113 Tom you ve lost a good chance she regretted to you earlier 译文 汤姆 你已经失去了一次好机会 她后悔没早点告诉你 A to have written B written C not to write D not having written 答案及简析 D regret 后面跟动名词 表示 后悔 跟不定式则表示 遗憾 2114 The look on his face suggested he that 译文 他脸上惊讶的表情显示出他本没期望那样 A surprised hadn t expected B surprising haven t expected C surprising hadn t expected D surprised wouldn t have expected 答案及简析 A 什么样的表情 用该用过去分词作定语 本句的主语不是人而是表情 因此后面的宾语从句不能用虚拟语气 意为 暗示 表明 2115 I enjoyed it very much 译文 这本小说如何 我很喜欢它 A What s the novel like B What did you like the novel C How did you find the novel D what s the novel about 答案及简析 C 交际用语 征求评价性的意见 用 how did you find sth 2116 Don t you really believe that such men ought 译文 难道你不相信这样的人该消灭吗 A to get rid B to get rid of C to be got rid D to be got rid of 答案及简析 D ought 后面必须跟不定式 get rid of 是及物的 要跟宾语 2117 Henry to pass the finals No wonder he is so happy today 译文 Henry 期末末考试过关了 难怪今天他这样高兴 A sought B tried C attempted D managed 答案及简析 D try attempt sink to do sth 试图做 manage to do sth 成功地做了 2118 To use it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to the water when it rains 译文 使用它很自然 下雨时撑一把伞可以挡住雨水 A keep out B keep back C keep off D keep away 答案及简析 C 词语辨析 keep out 使 在外面 keep back 留在后面 keep off 让开 不接近 keep away 站开 使离开 2119 I didn t buy the bananas they gave them to me for 译文 我没有买这些香蕉 他们给我的 不花钱 A nothing B everything C anything D something 答案及简析 A for nothing 不花钱 2120 He looks familiar to me But I can t remember I met him 译文 他看起来很面熟 但我记不起来在什么地方见过他 A the place there B where C there D the place which 答案及简析 B 状语从句 2121 Did Oliver s parents leave him any money No he had to support 译文 Oliver 的父母没留给他钱吗 没有 他得自己养活自己 A on his own B all alone C by himself D himself 答案及简析 D suport oneself 自己养活自己 2122 The word cool has expanded to many different meanings 译文 cool 这个词已赋予很多不同的意思 A take on B put on C carry on D get on 答案及简析 A take on 具有 的特征 2123 I have unanswered letters 译文 我有许多没回的信件 A many a B a good deal of C masses of D a great deal of 答案及简析 C masses of 才能修饰可数名词 2124 May I make a n about the clothes Certainly 译文 我可以对这些衣服做个评价吗 当然可以呀 A statement B effort C apology D face 答案及简析 A make a statement about 对 作评价 2125 The boss went into the house the five boys in the rain 译文 老板走进了房屋 留下五个孩子站在雨中 A left standing B leaving standing C left stand D leaving stand 答案及简析 B 此题中的现在分词作状语表示结果 leave sb doing sth 让某人一 直 2126 The boy was eager to get a geography book 译文 这个男孩非常渴望得到这本地理书 A more B too C much D far 答案及简析 B too to 结构中 too 后面的形容词或者副词是褒义的话 表示非 常 2127 We a pleasant journey but for the rain 译文 要不是下雨 我们会有一个愉悦的旅行 A would have B will have C had had D would have had 答案及简析 D but for 表示的是暗含虚拟 意思是 要不是 很明显这是说的过 去了的事 因此就得与过去事实相反 用过去完成时态 2128 He wasn t agnry you He was angry missing the film Titanic 译文 他不是生你的气 他因错过了电影 泰坦尼克号 而生气 A to about B with for C with about D of for 答案及简析 C be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry about sth 因为某事生气 2129 The ship sank with 1 500 passengers 译文 这首船里连同船上的 1 500 乘客一起沉没了 A on bard B on a board C on the board D on the boards 答案及简析 A on board 在船 机上 2130 As soon as she saw me she 译文 她一看见我就大哭起来 A burst out tears B burst into tears C broke out tears D broke into tears 答案及简析 B burst into tears burst out crying 放声大哭 2131 We the sand news from her for fear that she was going to break down 译文 我们不让她知道这条坏消息 担心她会崩溃 A kept out B kept away C kept up D kept back 答案及简析 A keep out 使在外 keep away 使离开 keep up 保持 keep back 阻 止 2132 he can t educate his child well 译文 尽管他是一个老师 他没能教好自己的孩子 A He is a teacher B Being a teacher C Teacher as he is D Though a teacher he is 答案及简析 C as 引导的让步状语从句在句首 要部分倒装 2133 I learned to a bike as a small boy 译文 我很小的时候就学会了骑自行车 A drive B ride C operate D run 答案及简析 B 骑自行车要用动词 ride 2134 It was not the fire fighters came 译文 没过多久他就来了 A before long B long beofre C long ago D long when 答案及简析 B It be Before 句型 在此句型中主句中的时态只有过去时 将 来时态两个时态 2135 Susan is to come and see me this Sunday evening 译文 Susan 很可能在本周六的晚上来看我 A possible B likely C impossible D scarcely 答案及简析 B 只有 likely 才可以用作表语构成 be likely to do sth 句型 2136 Jach was considered the big glass of our classroom 译文 认为是 Jack 把我们教室的大玻璃打烂了 A broken B break C broken D to have broken 答案及简析 D considered sb to do sth 结构 认为某人做了某事 2137 Jack says he is a man of words 译文 Jack 说话很少 他是一个沉默寡言的人 A few little B little few C a little a few D a few a little 答案及简析 B little 作副词修饰 say a man of few words 沉默寡言的人 2138 They said nothing looking at the headmaster 译文 冷冷地看着校长 他们什么也没说 A sad B worried C excited D coldly 答案及简析 D 这儿需要一个副词修饰动词 look 2139 Who it be that is knocking at the door It be father but I m not sure 译文 是谁在敲门 也许是父亲 但我不太肯定 A can may B must can C may must D need should 答案及简析 A 情态动词表示推测 can 用于疑问句或否定句 may 用于陈述句 2140 We had already got to thetop of the hill when the sun 译文 当太阳红彤彤地升起来的时候 我们已经到达山顶了 A rose up B got raised C was rising up D rose red 答案及简析 D rise 是不及物动词 升起来的意思 red 是形容词作补语 2141 Would you mind if I here Certainly not Please go ahead 译文 你不介意我在这儿抽烟吗 不会 抽吧 A will smoke B did smoke C smoked D am smoking 答案及简析 C would you mind if 中的从句一般要用虚拟语气 2142 He must habe been late for the conference yesterday 译文 昨天的新闻发布会他迟到了是吗 A didn t he B haven t he C mustn t he D wasn t he 答案及简析 D 情态动词表推测 后面的反意疑问句应该与实际世态一致 2143 Dr Johnson comes from either chicago or florida I can t remember 译文 Dr Johnson 既不是芝加哥人又不是佛勒里达州人 我记不得他是哪个州的人了 A which B there C where D that 答案及简析 A which I can t remember which city he comes from 2144 the number of cars he thought there were not many people at the club yet 译文 从车子的数量来判断 不会有多少人在这个俱乐部里 A to judge from B Judging from C Judged from D Judge from 答案及简析 B judge include consider regard concern 等词只能用现在分词形 式作状语 2145 You composition is good but your handwriting still reqires 译文 你的作文写得很好但你的书法仍然需要改进 A to improve B improved C being improved D improving 答案及简析 D 当物作主语时 后面的宾语应该用 doing 或 to be done 类似的还有 need want 2146 Gald to meet you I was you by Mr Gordon 译文 很高兴见到你 我是 Gordon 先生介绍我来的 A introduing B to introdue C referred D referred to 答案及简析 D refer sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 2147 You can fly to UK this morning you don t mind changing planes in Hong Kong 译文 只要你不介意在香港转机 你今天上午就可飞往英国 A because B provided C unless D so far as 答案及简析 B 考查连词 provided 只要 on condition that 2148 This is the suggestion that I can t it is against the law 译文 这个建议我不能接受 它是违法的 A receive B accept C admit D recognize 答案及简析 B 动词辨析 accept 表示主观态度 2149 No matter how patiently I persuaded her she wouldn t admit it 译文 无论我怎样耐心说服她 她都不会承认干过这事 A to do B do C done D doing 答案及简析 D admit 后面接动名词作宾语 它一般用于承认错误 2150 The dog like rubbing its back the wall 译文 这条狗喜欢在墙上擦它的背 A against B across C by D on 答案及简析 A against 才有在墙上 擦 的意思 再如 The student stood against the wall 2151 They were welcomed than they had expected 译文 他们受到热烈欢迎 比他们原来期望的还要热烈 A more warm B more warmly C the most warmly D more friendly 答案及简析 B 考查副词的比较级 2152 This kind of work is her 译文 这件工作是她不熟悉的 A unfamiliar to B unfamiliar with C unfamiliar by D unfamiliar on 答案及简析 A be unfamiliar to 为固定搭配 意为 为 所不熟悉 2153 The police the lost boy in the forest 译文 警察在森林里寻找那个丢失了的男孩 A were searching B was finding C were searching for D was looking for 答案及简析 C the police 是集合名词 谓语动词要用复数 2154 The steel works in 1959 译文 这家钢铁厂于 1959 年建成的 A has been built B was found C was built D were set up 答案及简析 C the steel works 钢铁厂 是单数 2155 He left an hour early missing his train 译文 他提前一个小时出发 担心赶掉火车 A because of B thanks to C for fear of D so as to 答案及简析 C because of thanks to 表示原因 so as to 表示结果 后跟不定式 for fear of 表示担心 害怕 2156 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her Yes I gave it to her I saw her 译文 你记住没有 把欠玛丽的钱还给她 记住了 我一见到她就还给她 了 A while B the moment C suddenly D once 答案及简析 B 名词 moment 等可以引导一个时间状语从句 一 就 2157 Attention please every one Please keep for a moment while I take your photograph 译文 请大家注意 我在拍照片的时候 不要动 A still B silent C calm D quiet 答案及简析 A 形容词辨析 still 支没有动静 slent 指没有声音 calm 指内心的 镇静 quiet 表示环境的安静 2158 The committee among themselves for two hours 译文 委员们辩论了两个小时 A has been arguing B has been argued C have been arguing D have been argued 答案及简析 C committee 是集体名词 谓语动词要用复数 2159 The football team to meet on Sundays 译文 足球队员们在星期天会合 A is B are C is going D should 答案及简析 B team 是一个集体名词 指这个抽象的队时用单数 指队员时用复数 2160 It seemed to me that what she saw and heard very interesting 译文 我看来 她所看到的和听到的非常有趣 A was B were C is D are 答案及简析 A what 引导的主语从句 主句的谓语动词用单数 2161 You look in blue while red clothes are nice her 译文 你穿蓝色的衣服很好看 而她穿红色的好 A well for B good on C well to D good at 答案及简析 B look 连系动词 后跟形容词 2162 Why don t you bring to his attention that you are too busy to do it 译文 为什么你不引起他的注意呢 让他知道你太忙不能做这件事 A this B that C it D what 答案及简析 C it 是形式宾语 代替 that 从句 2163 Well here I am at last Good I worried you couldn t be back on time 译文 好了 我终于到了 嗯 我还为你担心呢 怕你不能准时回来 A got about that B was that C am whether D am why 答案及简析 B be worrie that 担心 2164 When he entered the room he found Mary at the desk reading 译文 他走进屋子 发现玛丽坐在书桌边读书 A seating B sat C seated D sitting knself 答案及简析 C find sb 及物动词的过去分词 表示状态 2165 we shall attend the meeting hasn t been decided yet 译文 我们是否出席会议还没有决定 A Whether B If C What D That 答案及简析 A if 在句首不能引导名词性从句 that 从句不缺成分 没有意思 whether 表示是否 what 必须在从句中充当句子成分 2166 In the old days my grandparents had no money and no place to 译文 在旧社会 我的爷爷奶奶没有钱也没有地方居住 A live B live in C living D being lived 答案及简析 A 一般说来不定时作定语时 如果是不及物动词要加介词 但被修饰的 名词是 way place time 就可以省略介词 2167 They haven t got enough time to see films 译文 他们没有足够的时间 只看了一些电影 A a lot of B a great deal of C a few D many 答案及简析 C a lot of 不能用于否定句 根据本句话的逻辑应该选 a few 2168 In spite of a day s work he still studied late into the night 译文 尽管一天的艰苦学习 他仍然努力学习到深夜 A hard hardly B hardly hard C hardly hardly D hard hard 答案及简析 D hard 作为形容词表示 艰苦的 艰难的 作为副词意为 努力地 2169 The young mother was that her baby would be 译文 年轻的母亲担心他的孩子会成为病人 A afriad an ill man B fear a sick man C fearful a man sick D afraid a man ill 答案及简析 D a sick man a man ill 病人 an ill man 坏人 2170 He is always picking up very heavy things just to his strength 译文 他老是搬起很重的东西来炫耀他的力量 A show around B show off C use up D train 答案及简析 B show off 炫耀 2171 He is a teacher He also can write novels and draw beautiful pictures 译文 他不只是一个老师 他还是一个作家和画家 A more than B no more than C not more than D only than 答案及简析 A more than 不只是 no more than 仅仅 not more than 不多于 2172 I shall be in china for three weeks Can you make some suggestions what I should see 译文 我将在中国呆三周 你能给我一些建议我应该看些什么 A or else B as to C so as to D up to 答案及简析 B 短语辨析 or else 否则 up to 直到 so as to 为了 as to 关于 常引导一个从句或短语 2173 Are you planning to stay there all the summer 译文 你打算整个夏天都呆在那儿呀 A over B along C through D around 答案及简析 C all through the summer 整个夏天 2174 food are stored in the tunnel in winter 译文 冬天大量的食物储藏在坑道里 A Large quantities of B A great many C A large number of D Quite a few 答案及简析 A large quantities of 后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词 2175 They began to think about what use could be such materials 译文 他们开始考虑 这样的材料有什么可以利用的 A made up B made from C made of D made out 答案及简析 C 多字动词的考查 make use of 利用 2176 We sent letter thanks to had helped us 译文 我们写信感谢那些曾经帮助过我们的人 A who B whom C whoever D no matter who 答案及简析 A 根据首选原则 答案应该在 A C 中选择 但此句的意思是感谢那些已 经帮助过我们的人 故只能选 A 2177 He 20 dollars for his old bike the other day and bought a new one 译文 前些天他把旧自行车卖了 20 美元 然后买了一辆新的 A paid B cost C took D spent 答案及简析 C pay for sth 是花钱买什么 cost 是物作主语 spend on sth 与此句结构不对 take for sth 是表示 从 得到多少钱 2178 He went to the boy and him on the shoulder took him away 译文 他走向那个男孩 拍着他的肩膀 把他带走了 A pat B patting C patted D to pat 答案及简析 B patting on the should 是现在分词短语表示伴随 and 是连接 went took 两个动作 2179 There are ten waitingrooms at the station in all 20000 people 译文 火车站里有十个候车室 能容纳两万人 A sitting B sat C seating D seated 答案及简析 C seat 及物动词 这儿的意思是 容纳 坐得下 人 在句中表示伴 随 2180 Coffee milk Only milk please I used to like coffee 译文 加牛奶的咖啡 只要牛奶 而过去我一直喝咖啡 A and and B and but C or and D or but 答案及简析 B coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡 如果用 or 在答语中就不该用 only 一词了 2181 After the flood no house in the village 译文 洪水以后 村子里没有房屋存在了 A left standing B was left to stand C remained standing D was remained stood 答案及简析 C remain 是连系动词 不能用被动形式 2182 Though small the oranges sell because they taste 译文 尽管小 这些橘子好卖 因为他们尝起来味道好 A well nice B good well C nicely well D nice good 答案及简析 A sell 是不及物动词 不能用被动形式 用副词修饰 taste 是连系动词 跟形容词作表语 2183 Did the door keeper letyou in No I tried to tell him that I was your uncle he just wouldn t listen to me 译文 门卫不让你进来 嗯 不管我怎样讲 我是你的叔叔 他就是不听我的 话 A no matter B even if C however D whether 答案及简析 C however 引导的让步状语从句 2184 That s the very toy car Mary came the other day 译文 这就是玛丽前些天来取的玩具汽车 A by B in C for D to 答案及简析 C come for 来取 2185 Seeing the soldiers well for the flood fight the general nodded with satisfaction 译文 看到战士们做好了与洪水作斗争的准备 司令满意地点点头 A preparing B prepared C prepare D having prepared 答案及简析 B 过去分词作宾补 2186 The director gave me a better offer than 译文 教练给我的帮助比他给 Dick 的多 A that of Dick s B Dick s C he gave Dick D those of Fick 答案及简析 C 比较对象的判断 说的是教练给我的帮助比他给 Dick 的多 比较的对象 是帮助 2187 There are five paires but I m at a loss which to buy 译文 这儿有五双可供挑选 但我还是不知买哪双 A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing 答案及简析 B 指的是在这五双中挑选 所以要用介词 from 2188 A computer does only what people 译文 电脑只能按人们要求它做的做 A have it do B have it done C have done it D having it done 答案及简析 A 考查 have sb do sth 结构 2189 you ve got a chance you might as well make full use of it 译文 既然得到了一个机会 你就得充分利用它 A Now that B After C Although D As soon as 答案及简析 A now that 引导让步